Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 6.55
Control [-] 6.58 6.59 6.55 0.203 0.00638 0.165 1.14 1.80 0.559 0.773 0.720 0.913 0.747
Randomized [-] 7.03 7.04 6.55 0.213 0.00638 0.455 1.15 1.81 0.564 0.765 0.719 0.913 0.745
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.90
Control [-] 3.82 3.60 5.89 0.0299 0.00487 -0.931 1.30 1.09 0.375 0.609 0.875 0.942 0.682
Randomized [-] 4.16 3.93 5.89 0.0313 0.00487 -0.795 1.22 1.19 0.428 0.595 0.863 0.943 0.685
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 7.89
Control [-] 5.83 5.42 7.87 0.327 0.0198 -0.625 1.36 1.11 0.436 0.634 0.861 0.819 0.677
Randomized [-] 6.27 5.85 7.87 0.344 0.0198 -0.490 1.33 1.18 0.462 0.635 0.858 0.790 0.676
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.720
Control [-] 1.30 1.27 0.717 0.0260 0.00265 0.526 1.59 0.374 0.153 0.221 0.964 0.168 0.345
Randomized [-] 1.47 1.44 0.717 0.0295 0.00265 0.681 1.81 0.354 0.122 0.204 0.965 0.143 0.328
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.61
Control [-] 5.60 4.56 5.42 1.01 0.192 0.454 1.26 2.25 0.654 0.894 0.659 0.850 0.790
Randomized [-] 5.69 4.63 5.42 1.03 0.192 0.556 1.27 2.28 0.645 0.897 0.651 0.873 0.792
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 4.97
Control [-] 7.14 6.83 4.96 0.121 0.00443 0.601 1.17 0.111 0.311 0.310 0.992 0.763 0.537
Randomized [-] 7.35 7.03 4.96 0.123 0.00443 0.664 1.24 0.138 0.285 0.294 0.991 0.764 0.526
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 8.04
Control [-] 11.3 10.8 8.03 0.569 0.0160 0.539 1.15 0.630 0.399 0.431 0.946 0.922 0.626
Randomized [-] 11.8 11.3 8.03 0.596 0.0160 0.631 1.25 0.650 0.371 0.400 0.944 0.917 0.606
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 7.53
Control [-] 6.80 6.10 7.49 0.595 0.0409 -0.242 1.27 1.59 0.497 0.683 0.772 0.812 0.689
Randomized [-] 6.88 6.18 7.49 0.606 0.0409 -0.203 1.27 1.55 0.501 0.679 0.782 0.811 0.691
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.830
Control [-] 0.636 0.666 0.829 0.00450 0.00124 -0.116 0.936 0.871 0.286 0.375 0.913 0.488 0.487
Randomized [-] 0.716 0.746 0.829 0.00492 0.00124 -0.0489 1.04 0.889 0.254 0.360 0.909 0.411 0.459
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.99
Control [-] 4.60 4.09 3.93 0.483 0.0574 0.269 0.633 1.18 0.689 0.745 0.843 0.777 0.760
Randomized [-] 4.55 4.03 3.93 0.488 0.0574 0.252 0.656 1.16 0.679 0.739 0.847 0.753 0.751
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.75
Control [-] 4.70 4.24 3.72 0.398 0.0289 0.570 1.08 0.492 0.428 0.527 0.964 0.896 0.668
Randomized [-] 4.85 4.38 3.72 0.408 0.0289 0.654 1.13 0.465 0.385 0.521 0.965 0.878 0.654
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 95.7
Control [-] 103. 97.4 95.2 5.48 0.505 0.204 1.18 0.993 0.445 0.571 0.876 0.935 0.680
Randomized [-] 108. 102. 95.2 5.63 0.505 0.308 1.22 0.993 0.436 0.562 0.878 0.930 0.673
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.80
Control [-] 1.73 1.55 1.79 0.192 0.0106 -0.0597 0.784 1.18 0.485 0.589 0.857 0.686 0.641
Randomized [-] 1.77 1.60 1.79 0.192 0.0106 -0.0357 0.811 1.17 0.468 0.575 0.858 0.666 0.628
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.21
Control [-] 2.39 2.31 1.20 0.0783 0.00334 0.565 1.36 0.573 0.322 0.424 0.949 0.230 0.470
Randomized [-] 2.49 2.41 1.20 0.0833 0.00334 0.613 1.41 0.540 0.318 0.421 0.950 0.216 0.465
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.14
Control [-] 2.83 2.36 3.10 0.399 0.0431 -0.0851 1.12 1.14 0.526 0.735 0.864 0.932 0.758
Randomized [-] 2.96 2.47 3.10 0.412 0.0431 0.0433 1.13 1.15 0.522 0.730 0.867 0.933 0.756
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.52
Control [-] 4.07 3.82 3.51 0.181 0.00615 0.373 0.931 0.514 0.609 0.622 0.962 0.783 0.720
Randomized [-] 4.16 3.90 3.51 0.185 0.00615 0.431 0.958 0.455 0.579 0.631 0.968 0.769 0.716
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.85
Control [-] 4.80 4.65 2.83 0.161 0.0190 1.05 1.52 0.0920 0.249 0.368 0.993 0.740 0.544
Randomized [-] 4.83 4.67 2.83 0.161 0.0190 1.06 1.56 0.0992 0.245 0.355 0.992 0.745 0.538
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.48
Control [-] 1.53 1.59 1.47 0.0192 0.00351 0.117 0.714 0.909 0.546 0.662 0.895 0.893 0.732
Randomized [-] 1.63 1.70 1.47 0.0197 0.00351 0.195 0.793 0.836 0.495 0.630 0.910 0.878 0.709
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.0
Control [-] 18.4 18.0 17.0 0.357 0.0200 0.443 1.53 2.26 0.567 0.805 0.659 0.940 0.755
Randomized [-] 19.2 18.8 17.0 0.371 0.0200 0.703 1.53 2.16 0.563 0.821 0.679 0.955 0.768
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 7.60
Control [-] 7.45 7.41 7.59 0.204 0.00537 0.0649 1.51 1.09 0.455 0.662 0.882 0.650 0.662
Randomized [-] 8.08 8.04 7.59 0.210 0.00537 0.327 1.53 1.11 0.458 0.670 0.885 0.635 0.663
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.21
Control [-] 1.63 1.46 1.19 0.102 0.0194 0.438 1.14 1.48 0.355 0.583 0.807 0.858 0.637
Randomized [-] 1.66 1.48 1.19 0.104 0.0194 0.461 1.14 1.52 0.352 0.575 0.797 0.858 0.632

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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Control
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Randomized
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

  History:
2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/
2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:
Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
units: g m-2 day-1

  Convention:
CF-1.8