Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.30
Control	[-]	-0.0565	-0.0596	1.30	0.00131	0.000524		-0.858	1.17	3.09		0.0834	0.237	0.491	0.0197	0.214
Randomized	[-]	-0.113	-0.118	1.30	0.000810	0.000524		-0.895	1.21	3.12		0.0824	0.214	0.486	0.0217	0.204

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.184
Control	[-]	-0.0382	-0.0368	0.184	0.000143	0.000637		-0.0884	0.948	4.33		0.392	0.293	0.255	0.00446	0.248
Randomized	[-]	-0.0531	-0.0498	0.184	6.35e-05	0.000637		-0.0938	0.958	4.32		0.390	0.287	0.255	0.00487	0.245

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.55
Control	[-]	-0.161	-0.155	2.55	-0.00440	0.00428		-0.823	1.15	3.18		0.273	0.337	0.463	0.00351	0.283
Randomized	[-]	-0.197	-0.190	2.55	-0.00531	0.00428		-0.834	1.16	3.20		0.270	0.335	0.460	0.00573	0.281

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0114
Control	[-]	0.0764	0.0752	0.0112	0.00130	0.000146		0.0571	0.752	2.13		0.682	0.180	0.713	0.475	0.446
Randomized	[-]	0.0419	0.0412	0.0112	0.000878	0.000146		0.0279	0.841	2.12		0.693	0.163	0.715	0.378	0.422

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.09
Control	[-]	-0.0496	-0.0455	1.06	-0.00464	0.0305		-1.09	1.20	3.18		0.0171	0.136	0.476	0.287	0.210
Randomized	[-]	-0.0743	-0.0661	1.06	-0.00860	0.0305		-1.12	1.23	3.26		0.0163	0.126	0.455	0.272	0.199

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.881
Control	[-]	-0.0362	-0.0332	0.880	0.000948	0.000520		-0.280	1.65	3.26		0.730	0.143	0.439	0.190	0.329
Randomized	[-]	-0.0856	-0.0809	0.880	0.000770	0.000520		-0.295	1.67	3.32		0.717	0.139	0.426	0.144	0.313

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.44
Control	[-]	-0.357	-0.354	1.44	-0.00590	0.00193		-0.277	1.18	3.21		0.419	0.143	0.468	0.0586	0.246
Randomized	[-]	-0.463	-0.459	1.44	-0.00709	0.00193		-0.293	1.22	3.24		0.422	0.130	0.463	0.0512	0.239

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.10
Control	[-]	-0.174	-0.168	1.09	-0.00641	0.00674		-0.513	0.965	2.78		0.306	0.300	0.556	0.0291	0.298
Randomized	[-]	-0.170	-0.163	1.09	-0.00711	0.00674		-0.511	0.976	2.79		0.308	0.293	0.554	0.0310	0.296

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0283
Control	[-]	0.0696	0.0693	-0.0281	0.000277	-0.000156		0.0754	0.609	2.11		0.654	0.260	0.723	0.376	0.455
Randomized	[-]	0.0501	0.0493	-0.0281	0.000332	-0.000156		0.0593	0.656	2.18		0.656	0.248	0.710	0.245	0.421

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.545
Control	[-]	-0.0169	-0.0199	-0.550	0.00185	0.00575		0.183	0.733	3.89		0.244	0.226	0.333	0.0320	0.212
Randomized	[-]	-0.0204	-0.0233	-0.550	0.00180	0.00575		0.182	0.737	3.82		0.243	0.231	0.343	0.0292	0.215

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.00
Control	[-]	-0.232	-0.227	0.994	-0.00368	0.00608		-0.625	2.53	4.58		0.571	0.102	0.188	0.0453	0.202
Randomized	[-]	-0.253	-0.247	0.994	-0.00435	0.00608		-0.637	2.58	4.64		0.566	0.0978	0.175	0.0435	0.196

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
Control	[-]	-1.64	-1.61	17.0	-0.0228	0.0708		-0.405	1.20	3.32		0.375	0.200	0.447	0.0365	0.252
Randomized	[-]	-2.37	-2.33	17.0	-0.0345	0.0708		-0.421	1.23	3.35		0.373	0.191	0.439	0.0350	0.246

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.413
Control	[-]	-0.0531	-0.0500	-0.410	-0.00296	-0.00286		0.117	0.518	3.36		0.275	0.132	0.441	0.0612	0.208
Randomized	[-]	-0.0707	-0.0681	-0.410	-0.00300	-0.00286		0.111	0.530	3.55		0.276	0.132	0.404	0.0760	0.204

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.223
Control	[-]	0.0728	0.0725	-0.223	0.00115	-0.000381		0.126	0.713	2.74		0.448	0.196	0.578	0.201	0.324
Randomized	[-]	0.0822	0.0815	-0.223	0.000999	-0.000381		0.129	0.739	2.80		0.443	0.191	0.567	0.313	0.341

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.603
Control	[-]	-9.45e-05	5.32e-05	0.600	0.000490	0.00308		-0.579	0.932	3.12		0.218	0.241	0.482	0.0361	0.244
Randomized	[-]	-0.0153	-0.0129	0.600	-0.00153	0.00308		-0.595	0.952	3.17		0.215	0.224	0.474	0.0340	0.234

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.18
Control	[-]	-0.133	-0.130	1.18	0.000487	0.000875		-0.903	2.62	4.04		0.485	0.153	0.304	0.0869	0.237
Randomized	[-]	-0.143	-0.139	1.18	0.000259	0.000875		-0.910	2.64	3.96		0.483	0.152	0.327	0.0867	0.240

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.411
Control	[-]	-0.0368	-0.0374	0.406	-0.000455	0.00483		-0.233	1.81	4.12		0.718	0.0698	0.262	0.296	0.283
Randomized	[-]	-0.0749	-0.0752	0.406	-0.000305	0.00483		-0.252	1.80	4.11		0.709	0.0696	0.268	0.264	0.276

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.179
Control	[-]	-0.0617	-0.0658	0.178	-4.11e-05	0.00105		-0.165	1.01	3.35		0.469	0.141	0.451	0.0343	0.247
Randomized	[-]	-0.0738	-0.0780	0.178	-9.44e-05	0.00105		-0.174	1.04	3.28		0.467	0.131	0.465	0.0372	0.247

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.99
Control	[-]	-0.360	-0.359	3.99	-0.00119	0.00401		-1.42	1.48	2.28		0.0174	0.253	0.645	0.0348	0.240
Randomized	[-]	-0.503	-0.500	3.99	-0.00196	0.00401		-1.46	1.53	2.34		0.0151	0.229	0.634	0.0472	0.231

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
Control	[-]	-0.0866	-0.0848	2.26	-0.00175	0.000612		-0.989	1.46	3.70		0.267	0.257	0.364	0.0417	0.237
Randomized	[-]	-0.221	-0.220	2.26	-0.00231	0.000612		-1.05	1.54	3.97		0.248	0.238	0.311	0.0298	0.213

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0847
Control	[-]	-0.00402	-0.00373	0.0819	-0.000391	0.00275		-0.0787	0.777	3.76		0.253	0.145	0.364	0.0139	0.184
Randomized	[-]	-0.0110	-0.00933	0.0819	-0.000435	0.00275		-0.0843	0.782	3.59		0.253	0.140	0.395	0.0128	0.188

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Thu Jul 30 15:10:46 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-nee-GBAF.ncl