Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.82
Control	[-]	4.28		-0.537	3.00	0.00		0.185	0.143	1.00	0.368
Randomized	[-]	4.43		-0.390	3.08	0.00		0.144	0.0214	1.00	0.297

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.768
Control	[-]	0.457		-0.311	1.18	1.02		0.311	0.00	0.932	0.311
Randomized	[-]	0.589		-0.179	1.11	0.517		0.542	0.0416	0.965	0.397

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.59
Control	[-]	2.78		1.19	3.16	0.00		0.267	0.00	1.00	0.317
Randomized	[-]	2.60		1.01	2.66	0.00		0.375	0.0634	1.00	0.375

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.431
Control	[-]	0.889		0.458	0.658	1.02		0.210	0.216	0.931	0.393
Randomized	[-]	0.892		0.461	0.841	0.517		0.239	0.0411	0.952	0.318

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.11
Control	[-]	7.18		2.07	3.68	1.02		0.00	0.00	0.933	0.233
Randomized	[-]	6.76		1.66	5.05	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.30
Control	[-]	2.13		0.825	1.16	1.53		0.0304	0.201	0.857	0.322
Randomized	[-]	2.20		0.897	1.66	1.02		0.00	0.00	0.933	0.233

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.95
Control	[-]	2.87		0.926	1.64	0.597		0.240	0.0804	0.926	0.332
Randomized	[-]	2.99		1.04	2.44	1.11		0.268	0.00228	0.837	0.277

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.65
Control	[-]	2.32		-0.170	2.00	1.74		0.508	0.0750	0.726	0.346
Randomized	[-]	2.21		-0.283	2.99	1.74		0.497	0.0125	0.719	0.310

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.35
Control	[-]	2.81		0.455	1.73	2.17		0.313	0.124	0.624	0.297
Randomized	[-]	2.95		0.598	2.49	2.31		0.298	0.00355	0.630	0.234

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.16
Control	[-]	2.66		0.513	1.69	1.84		0.321	0.101	0.700	0.306
Randomized	[-]	2.72		0.574	2.40	1.85		0.313	0.00718	0.697	0.256

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.621
Control	[-]	1.57		0.946	1.21	1.03		0.0863	0.0306	0.931	0.270
Randomized	[-]	1.56		0.941	1.43	1.03		0.0993	0.0438	0.930	0.279

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.24
Control	[-]	13.1		6.83	7.04	4.08		0.00	0.0313	0.244	0.0766
Randomized	[-]	13.7		7.43	10.2	5.10		0.00	0.00	0.0631	0.0158

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.29
Control	[-]	2.71		0.416	1.43	2.55		0.460	0.102	0.629	0.323
Randomized	[-]	2.80		0.510	1.94	2.47		0.439	0.0128	0.626	0.273

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.11
Control	[-]	2.07		0.962	1.35	1.43		0.0373	0.0960	0.728	0.239
Randomized	[-]	2.09		0.983	1.49	1.91		0.0376	0.00128	0.684	0.181

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.31
Control	[-]	1.75		0.435	1.36	1.23		0.197	0.125	0.845	0.323
Randomized	[-]	1.70		0.385	2.11	0.757		0.221	0.00487	0.926	0.289

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.63
Control	[-]	7.59		0.960	4.21	0.678		0.0563	0.00	0.961	0.254
Randomized	[-]	7.53		0.896	5.90	0.678		0.0728	0.00	0.961	0.259

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.88
Control	[-]	4.03		0.145	1.85	3.07		0.910	0.334	0.494	0.518
Randomized	[-]	4.21		0.328	4.52	3.07		0.797	0.00	0.494	0.323

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.989
Control	[-]	0.926		-0.0635	0.856	0.983		0.915	0.242	0.937	0.584
Randomized	[-]	1.37		0.381	1.04	0.983		0.487	0.0644	0.937	0.388

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: P_F