Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 214.
Control [-] 230. 230. 214. 216. 17.2 26.2 1.23 0.437 0.524 0.827 0.889 0.640
Randomized [-] 229. 229. 214. 216. 15.9 26.4 1.36 0.442 0.506 0.807 0.876 0.627
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 241.
Control [-] 251. 252. 242. 230. 10.3 19.2 0.569 0.588 0.603 0.940 0.974 0.742
Randomized [-] 248. 249. 242. 230. 7.47 18.7 0.682 0.599 0.595 0.923 0.964 0.735
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 233.
Control [-] 242. 242. 233. 235. 9.69 19.4 1.03 0.652 0.638 0.857 0.999 0.757
Randomized [-] 243. 243. 233. 235. 10.4 19.9 1.06 0.639 0.638 0.854 0.998 0.753
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 111.
Control [-] 106. 106. 111. 107. -4.58 15.6 0.800 0.924 0.853 0.939 0.938 0.901
Randomized [-] 108. 108. 111. 107. -2.51 15.9 0.766 0.936 0.847 0.946 0.934 0.902
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 208.
Control [-] 211. 211. 206. 217. 17.7 36.9 1.93 0.290 0.577 0.682 0.352 0.495
Randomized [-] 214. 213. 206. 217. 19.9 37.1 2.10 0.286 0.567 0.661 0.369 0.490
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 127.
Control [-] 122. 122. 126. 138. -4.02 16.3 0.134 0.905 0.836 0.989 0.917 0.896
Randomized [-] 122. 122. 126. 138. -4.38 17.0 0.226 0.907 0.825 0.983 0.936 0.895
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 175.
Control [-] 191. 190. 175. 164. 15.3 22.2 0.261 0.761 0.829 0.978 0.952 0.870
Randomized [-] 190. 189. 175. 164. 14.2 21.6 0.283 0.769 0.828 0.976 0.939 0.868
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 209.
Control [-] 228. 228. 208. 218. 21.3 28.0 0.535 0.579 0.687 0.950 0.984 0.778
Randomized [-] 226. 226. 208. 218. 20.0 27.4 0.633 0.599 0.672 0.943 0.983 0.774
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.1
Control [-] 91.3 91.4 99.5 89.0 -8.23 15.5 0.567 0.905 0.861 0.952 0.891 0.894
Randomized [-] 91.2 91.4 99.5 89.0 -8.28 16.0 0.545 0.905 0.854 0.962 0.892 0.894
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 234.
Control [-] 234. 234. 236. 210. -4.58 12.5 0.389 0.856 0.866 0.969 0.999 0.911
Randomized [-] 232. 232. 236. 210. -6.35 14.3 0.462 0.837 0.850 0.964 0.999 0.900
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 142.
Control [-] 144. 144. 140. 158. 6.44 14.7 0.205 0.885 0.891 0.986 0.977 0.926
Randomized [-] 142. 142. 140. 158. 5.04 14.2 0.263 0.896 0.887 0.983 0.980 0.927
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 186.
Control [-] 193. 193. 186. 192. 7.06 17.3 0.458 0.778 0.798 0.947 0.991 0.862
Randomized [-] 192. 192. 186. 192. 6.29 17.3 0.508 0.783 0.790 0.944 0.993 0.860
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 249.
Control [-] 256. 256. 250. 239. 5.60 12.0 0.218 0.860 0.877 0.983 0.974 0.914
Randomized [-] 254. 254. 250. 239. 3.53 11.2 0.260 0.869 0.875 0.980 0.974 0.915
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 113.
Control [-] 109. 109. 113. 112. -4.23 14.2 0.398 0.925 0.873 0.973 0.995 0.928
Randomized [-] 110. 110. 113. 112. -3.46 15.2 0.430 0.928 0.862 0.972 0.999 0.925
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 229.
Control [-] 242. 242. 229. 232. 15.1 23.4 0.689 0.650 0.724 0.904 0.990 0.799
Randomized [-] 241. 241. 229. 232. 14.9 23.6 0.640 0.652 0.714 0.915 0.990 0.797
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 178.
Control [-] 185. 184. 176. 204. 9.81 16.1 0.208 0.856 0.842 0.983 0.985 0.902
Randomized [-] 184. 183. 176. 204. 8.71 16.3 0.340 0.872 0.825 0.975 0.994 0.898
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 135.
Control [-] 134. 134. 136. 128. -1.73 13.8 0.217 0.911 0.870 0.985 0.917 0.911
Randomized [-] 134. 135. 136. 128. -1.12 14.8 0.329 0.916 0.855 0.978 0.921 0.905
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 202.
Control [-] 212. 212. 202. 180. 9.63 14.7 0.0859 0.878 0.911 0.994 1.00 0.939
Randomized [-] 210. 210. 202. 180. 8.02 13.7 0.109 0.890 0.910 0.993 0.998 0.940
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 202.
Control [-] 211. 211. 201. 230. 12.5 21.6 1.01 0.533 0.581 0.864 0.860 0.684
Randomized [-] 211. 211. 201. 230. 11.9 21.8 1.04 0.545 0.558 0.860 0.877 0.679
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 214.
Control [-] 219. 220. 214. 215. 5.75 13.4 0.705 0.805 0.770 0.906 0.997 0.850
Randomized [-] 217. 217. 214. 215. 3.52 13.4 0.765 0.815 0.765 0.914 0.998 0.851
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 207.
Control [-] 229. 228. 209. 183. 12.6 24.1 0.426 0.719 0.793 0.950 0.963 0.844
Randomized [-] 229. 228. 209. 183. 12.2 24.4 0.485 0.725 0.780 0.948 0.961 0.839

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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Control
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Randomized
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsds-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7