Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 46.4
Control [-] 31.5 30.6 46.4 48.1 59.2 -15.1 22.6 2.49 0.203 0.574 0.599 0.653 0.521
Randomized [-] 31.9 31.1 46.4 48.0 59.2 -14.6 22.0 2.57 0.224 0.557 0.578 0.688 0.521
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 55.0
Control [-] 32.3 31.9 55.0 58.9 54.0 -23.0 32.5 1.82 0.0695 0.254 0.739 0.610 0.385
Randomized [-] 32.7 32.3 55.0 59.6 54.0 -22.6 32.7 1.90 0.0743 0.230 0.727 0.633 0.379
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 59.9
Control [-] 43.0 42.7 59.9 51.3 63.2 -16.6 27.0 1.87 0.219 0.318 0.710 0.860 0.485
Randomized [-] 43.5 43.2 59.9 51.6 63.2 -16.2 26.7 1.88 0.236 0.313 0.708 0.865 0.487
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.9
Control [-] -7.97 -7.76 23.9 -11.4 19.5 -31.8 38.0 1.13 8.77e-05 0.173 0.891 0.0721 0.262
Randomized [-] -7.53 -7.31 23.9 -11.0 19.5 -31.4 37.4 0.996 4.27e-05 0.188 0.905 0.0761 0.271
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.4
Control [-] 29.2 27.4 35.2 35.7 39.7 -5.36 14.4 2.27 0.497 0.786 0.635 0.364 0.614
Randomized [-] 28.8 27.2 35.2 34.6 39.7 -5.80 13.6 2.11 0.524 0.789 0.667 0.428 0.639
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.6
Control [-] -1.52 -1.57 28.6 3.09 34.4 -30.1 33.5 1.32 0.00201 0.375 0.865 0.406 0.405
Randomized [-] -1.39 -1.45 28.6 3.53 34.4 -30.0 33.4 1.26 0.00208 0.375 0.874 0.414 0.408
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.1
Control [-] 16.6 15.3 34.1 24.1 29.8 -18.8 23.5 1.17 0.137 0.442 0.849 0.912 0.557
Randomized [-] 16.6 15.3 34.1 24.0 29.8 -18.7 23.5 1.17 0.136 0.439 0.850 0.916 0.556
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.5
Control [-] 21.6 20.3 43.5 35.0 41.8 -22.4 30.2 2.33 0.102 0.314 0.643 0.788 0.432
Randomized [-] 22.1 20.8 43.5 35.2 41.8 -21.9 29.8 2.32 0.115 0.313 0.655 0.807 0.440
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.7
Control [-] -12.3 -12.0 19.7 -15.6 16.8 -31.8 38.3 1.50 0.000573 0.145 0.844 0.0380 0.235
Randomized [-] -12.2 -12.0 19.7 -15.4 16.8 -31.7 38.2 1.46 0.000559 0.149 0.850 0.0378 0.237
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 62.4
Control [-] 41.9 42.2 62.5 37.0 53.8 -21.0 23.5 0.667 0.0488 0.618 0.928 0.917 0.626
Randomized [-] 43.0 43.3 62.5 37.6 53.8 -19.8 22.5 0.684 0.0645 0.621 0.930 0.911 0.629
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.1
Control [-] 4.98 4.65 24.1 9.19 27.5 -18.8 22.4 0.821 0.0715 0.498 0.921 0.726 0.543
Randomized [-] 5.49 5.18 24.1 9.41 27.5 -18.2 22.0 0.780 0.0791 0.492 0.926 0.748 0.548
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.6
Control [-] 17.2 19.7 40.6 9.21 41.2 -20.7 27.1 1.64 0.125 0.422 0.770 0.813 0.510
Randomized [-] 17.4 19.9 40.6 9.19 41.2 -20.4 26.8 1.61 0.132 0.418 0.775 0.818 0.512
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 50.8
Control [-] 31.8 35.0 50.8 30.3 50.8 -14.8 24.0 0.732 0.158 0.554 0.932 0.934 0.627
Randomized [-] 31.9 35.2 50.8 30.4 50.8 -14.5 23.8 0.747 0.164 0.548 0.929 0.937 0.625
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.7
Control [-] -9.28 -8.71 22.7 -12.5 19.0 -31.6 36.9 1.21 0.00904 0.242 0.877 0.0912 0.292
Randomized [-] -9.23 -8.67 22.7 -12.4 19.0 -31.6 36.9 1.18 0.00951 0.239 0.882 0.0886 0.291
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 53.7
Control [-] 34.1 32.7 53.8 46.0 47.7 -19.9 26.8 1.32 0.208 0.518 0.816 0.966 0.605
Randomized [-] 33.9 32.5 53.8 45.7 47.7 -20.0 26.7 1.32 0.216 0.521 0.815 0.962 0.607
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.3
Control [-] 11.1 10.9 29.3 14.0 39.0 -17.9 22.2 1.38 0.0832 0.441 0.832 0.783 0.516
Randomized [-] 11.3 11.2 29.3 14.0 39.0 -17.6 22.2 1.36 0.0913 0.429 0.837 0.776 0.512
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.0
Control [-] 1.57 1.43 32.1 4.42 30.9 -30.6 33.9 1.36 0.00180 0.365 0.848 0.633 0.443
Randomized [-] 2.01 1.86 32.1 4.81 30.9 -30.1 33.6 1.52 0.00224 0.362 0.818 0.662 0.441
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 46.3
Control [-] 21.8 21.5 46.3 44.4 46.5 -24.5 26.5 0.894 0.0198 0.586 0.905 0.951 0.609
Randomized [-] 21.7 21.4 46.3 44.3 46.5 -24.6 26.7 0.907 0.0216 0.566 0.903 0.953 0.602
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.9
Control [-] 23.4 23.2 35.9 34.7 47.1 -12.4 21.5 3.97 0.280 0.545 0.318 0.517 0.441
Randomized [-] 23.4 23.2 35.9 34.3 47.1 -12.4 20.6 3.77 0.304 0.551 0.349 0.603 0.472
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 44.8
Control [-] 31.6 31.8 44.8 34.8 34.2 -13.0 22.8 2.98 0.291 0.370 0.514 0.925 0.494
Randomized [-] 31.3 31.4 44.8 35.3 34.2 -13.3 22.8 2.73 0.274 0.380 0.557 0.911 0.500
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 55.7
Control [-] 44.5 40.6 55.8 71.1 35.8 -16.9 27.8 0.756 0.158 0.401 0.924 0.808 0.539
Randomized [-] 44.2 40.4 55.8 70.4 35.8 -17.1 28.0 0.749 0.163 0.389 0.926 0.823 0.538

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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Control
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Randomized
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:
2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1
2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-sh-fluxcom.py

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: MJ/m2/day
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:
CF-1.7