Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.0
Control [-] 33.8 32.9 48.0 47.8 45.5 -14.5 21.7 2.94 0.220 0.498 0.505 0.915 0.527
Randomized [-] 32.0 31.1 48.0 47.4 45.5 -16.1 23.0 2.45 0.183 0.503 0.611 0.895 0.539
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 55.5
Control [-] 33.9 33.8 55.5 53.5 73.6 -21.7 31.5 1.40 0.0931 0.265 0.818 0.709 0.430
Randomized [-] 32.5 32.3 55.5 52.2 73.6 -23.2 31.5 1.37 0.0809 0.310 0.823 0.732 0.451
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 55.7
Control [-] 43.2 43.0 55.6 49.4 71.8 -11.7 21.7 1.81 0.355 0.411 0.721 0.833 0.546
Randomized [-] 43.4 43.2 55.6 49.6 71.8 -11.5 21.8 1.70 0.366 0.398 0.749 0.826 0.548
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.8
Control [-] -7.82 -7.59 18.8 -10.9 21.5 -26.6 29.1 1.11 0.000746 0.533 0.884 0.0679 0.404
Randomized [-] -7.41 -7.18 18.8 -10.4 21.5 -26.2 28.6 1.02 0.00127 0.542 0.898 0.0762 0.412
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.4
Control [-] 27.6 25.9 32.6 32.0 54.8 -4.35 13.2 1.59 0.529 0.787 0.758 0.832 0.739
Randomized [-] 28.7 26.8 32.6 33.5 54.8 -3.31 13.0 2.17 0.543 0.764 0.659 0.815 0.709
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.2
Control [-] -1.05 -1.11 22.2 3.58 31.7 -23.2 26.6 1.38 0.0134 0.459 0.852 0.400 0.437
Randomized [-] -1.32 -1.39 22.2 4.48 31.7 -23.5 26.9 1.38 0.0106 0.455 0.854 0.397 0.434
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.2
Control [-] 17.5 17.3 33.2 19.1 39.3 -15.8 20.2 1.16 0.185 0.510 0.850 0.746 0.560
Randomized [-] 16.5 16.2 33.2 18.7 39.3 -16.9 21.5 1.18 0.163 0.481 0.850 0.698 0.535
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.4
Control [-] 22.9 22.3 43.4 30.8 46.9 -20.4 28.7 1.99 0.128 0.296 0.700 0.866 0.457
Randomized [-] 22.3 21.5 43.4 31.3 46.9 -21.0 29.5 2.10 0.114 0.286 0.682 0.870 0.448
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 14.4
Control [-] -12.1 -11.8 14.4 -15.3 17.0 -26.3 29.2 1.29 0.000130 0.497 0.876 0.0264 0.380
Randomized [-] -12.0 -11.7 14.4 -15.1 17.0 -26.2 29.2 1.37 5.25e-05 0.488 0.864 0.0261 0.373
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.2
Control [-] 42.7 43.3 58.2 34.4 57.0 -15.6 18.8 0.649 0.204 0.624 0.937 0.807 0.639
Randomized [-] 41.0 41.5 58.2 33.8 57.0 -17.3 20.2 0.641 0.151 0.612 0.940 0.815 0.626
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.9
Control [-] 6.10 5.91 23.8 7.89 32.6 -17.1 21.8 0.983 0.0946 0.464 0.890 0.772 0.537
Randomized [-] 5.36 5.07 23.8 7.93 32.6 -17.9 22.0 0.998 0.0756 0.485 0.896 0.760 0.540
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.1
Control [-] 17.9 21.6 39.0 -1.97 51.2 -17.1 22.8 1.44 0.191 0.509 0.805 0.828 0.568
Randomized [-] 17.3 20.8 39.0 -1.91 51.2 -17.9 23.5 1.51 0.168 0.501 0.796 0.830 0.559
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 49.8
Control [-] 32.3 31.5 49.8 55.7 73.8 -17.3 20.8 0.906 0.182 0.696 0.905 0.625 0.621
Randomized [-] 31.8 31.1 49.8 54.4 73.8 -17.7 21.1 0.924 0.179 0.688 0.906 0.637 0.620
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
Control [-] -9.22 -8.87 19.1 -11.2 20.7 -28.2 30.9 1.06 0.00311 0.494 0.899 0.0687 0.392
Randomized [-] -9.30 -8.97 19.1 -11.2 20.7 -28.3 31.2 1.11 0.00262 0.480 0.895 0.0674 0.385
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 53.7
Control [-] 34.8 33.2 53.6 43.6 62.3 -18.0 23.7 1.31 0.212 0.567 0.813 0.980 0.628
Randomized [-] 34.2 32.6 53.6 43.5 62.3 -18.6 24.3 1.17 0.204 0.565 0.845 0.976 0.631
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.7
Control [-] 12.8 12.6 29.6 15.3 55.3 -16.4 20.7 1.20 0.142 0.478 0.849 0.795 0.549
Randomized [-] 11.5 11.4 29.6 14.3 55.3 -17.7 21.2 1.03 0.0878 0.516 0.881 0.877 0.576
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.5
Control [-] 1.72 1.61 26.4 3.21 32.2 -24.9 27.5 1.22 0.00728 0.499 0.873 0.485 0.472
Randomized [-] 1.88 1.76 26.4 3.68 32.2 -24.7 27.6 1.31 0.00771 0.476 0.854 0.491 0.461
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 41.6
Control [-] 22.0 21.8 41.6 40.6 49.2 -19.7 22.0 0.767 0.0749 0.574 0.917 0.853 0.598
Randomized [-] 21.2 21.0 41.6 39.8 49.2 -20.6 22.9 0.898 0.0578 0.549 0.901 0.884 0.588
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.2
Control [-] 25.1 24.8 32.2 34.1 51.9 -7.17 15.8 3.15 0.535 0.606 0.484 0.733 0.593
Randomized [-] 23.3 23.1 32.2 34.1 51.9 -8.94 18.1 3.93 0.452 0.557 0.337 0.683 0.517
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.0
Control [-] 33.4 33.5 43.0 35.7 40.0 -9.18 18.8 2.42 0.439 0.452 0.616 0.947 0.581
Randomized [-] 31.2 31.3 43.0 34.8 40.0 -11.3 20.1 2.74 0.344 0.458 0.556 0.905 0.544
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 51.7
Control [-] 45.4 45.0 51.6 47.8 56.7 -7.52 24.5 0.678 0.269 0.321 0.932 0.604 0.490
Randomized [-] 44.0 43.5 51.6 47.0 56.7 -8.89 25.2 0.848 0.213 0.314 0.917 0.609 0.474

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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Control
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Randomized
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Data Information

  Title:
Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Columbia University

  Source:
Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:
2020-11-02: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc
2020-11-02: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:
Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:
time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree
units: W/m^2

  Convention:
CF-1.8