Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	139.
Control	[-]	148.		9.22	19.0	0.00		0.562	0.454	1.00	0.617
Randomized	[-]	149.		10.5	20.6	0.00		0.501	0.486	1.00	0.619

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	153.
Control	[-]	152.		-1.87	18.1	0.00		0.889	0.151	1.00	0.548
Randomized	[-]	151.		-1.98	18.9	0.00		0.883	0.125	1.00	0.534

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	200.
Control	[-]	165.		-35.4	44.3	5.10		0.00	0.305	0.0631	0.168
Randomized	[-]	166.		-33.6	45.4	5.10		0.00	0.149	0.0631	0.0902

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	74.5
Control	[-]	50.7		-23.8	28.8	0.508		0.292	0.150	0.966	0.390
Randomized	[-]	53.2		-21.3	29.2	0.508		0.374	0.0877	0.966	0.379

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	176.
Control	[-]	153.		-22.5	31.9	4.08		0.00	0.417	0.244	0.269
Randomized	[-]	157.		-18.2	28.5	4.08		0.133	0.299	0.244	0.244

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	112.
Control	[-]	81.3		-31.1	26.8	1.02		0.00	0.220	0.933	0.343
Randomized	[-]	81.7		-30.7	35.4	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	129.
Control	[-]	125.		-4.51	18.9	0.00		0.577	0.248	1.00	0.518
Randomized	[-]	125.		-4.38	23.2	0.767		0.568	0.104	0.873	0.413

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	193.
Control	[-]	159.		-34.3	33.0	0.836		0.00985	0.392	0.917	0.428
Randomized	[-]	160.		-33.9	38.9	1.43		0.0106	0.137	0.790	0.268

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	118.
Control	[-]	103.		-15.1	24.3	0.411		0.248	0.265	0.973	0.438
Randomized	[-]	103.		-15.4	32.1	0.371		0.252	0.0321	0.975	0.323

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	140.
Control	[-]	118.		-21.9	27.9	0.495		0.145	0.273	0.953	0.411
Randomized	[-]	118.		-21.7	33.3	0.581		0.149	0.0776	0.931	0.309

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	63.7
Control	[-]	64.6		0.943	21.5	0.508		0.296	0.285	0.966	0.458
Randomized	[-]	64.5		0.799	26.5	0.508		0.308	0.160	0.966	0.399

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	137.
Control	[-]	111.		-25.7	28.2	0.478		0.00554	0.214	0.961	0.349
Randomized	[-]	111.		-25.2	31.3	0.538		0.00696	0.0232	0.957	0.253

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	113.
Control	[-]	90.1		-22.4	30.2	0.290		0.00521	0.150	0.972	0.320
Randomized	[-]	90.2		-22.4	31.2	0.363		0.00485	0.0540	0.968	0.270

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	181.
Control	[-]	144.		-36.2	34.7	0.161		0.00	0.311	0.989	0.403
Randomized	[-]	145.		-35.5	39.1	0.00		0.00	0.143	1.00	0.321

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	175.
Control	[-]	180.		4.99	22.7	0.00		0.460	0.369	1.00	0.550
Randomized	[-]	183.		7.73	25.3	0.00		0.503	0.225	1.00	0.488

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: SW_IN_F-SW_OUT