Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.2
Control [-] 68.1 68.2 31.2 12.0 38.2 39.0 2.37 0.0209 0.445 0.618 0.899 0.486
Randomized [-] 68.0 68.1 31.2 12.0 38.1 38.9 2.36 0.0226 0.433 0.619 0.889 0.479
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.2
Control [-] 88.6 89.2 43.6 14.0 45.5 46.9 1.47 0.00329 0.318 0.784 0.976 0.480
Randomized [-] 87.2 87.7 43.6 14.0 44.0 45.6 1.55 0.00474 0.291 0.771 0.979 0.467
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.7
Control [-] 71.5 71.5 33.5 15.6 38.0 39.1 1.86 0.000877 0.338 0.722 0.962 0.472
Randomized [-] 72.1 72.1 33.5 15.6 38.5 39.6 1.87 0.00118 0.343 0.723 0.958 0.474
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.3
Control [-] 50.8 50.8 39.8 33.8 12.5 22.4 0.265 0.392 0.452 0.981 0.942 0.644
Randomized [-] 50.9 50.9 39.8 33.8 12.6 22.7 0.292 0.393 0.449 0.979 0.935 0.641
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.1
Control [-] 60.0 59.9 19.6 13.0 43.4 44.0 2.34 0.0155 0.476 0.624 0.593 0.437
Randomized [-] 60.6 60.5 19.6 13.0 43.9 44.5 2.34 0.0131 0.476 0.628 0.624 0.443
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.4
Control [-] 41.5 41.3 26.4 20.7 14.9 19.2 0.681 0.0854 0.408 0.945 0.807 0.531
Randomized [-] 41.5 41.3 26.4 20.7 14.9 19.4 0.744 0.0821 0.387 0.938 0.817 0.522
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.3
Control [-] 70.9 70.8 34.7 9.60 35.0 37.8 1.11 0.000498 0.308 0.859 0.736 0.442
Randomized [-] 71.2 71.1 34.7 9.60 35.3 38.3 1.10 0.000486 0.282 0.859 0.706 0.426
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.2
Control [-] 80.4 80.2 28.2 13.1 51.2 52.4 1.30 0.00 0.248 0.832 0.827 0.431
Randomized [-] 79.8 79.5 28.2 13.1 50.5 51.7 1.33 0.00 0.264 0.827 0.817 0.435
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.4
Control [-] 47.6 47.4 35.5 34.8 12.7 24.9 0.408 0.226 0.293 0.972 0.970 0.551
Randomized [-] 47.7 47.5 35.5 34.8 12.8 26.2 0.488 0.219 0.254 0.966 0.972 0.533
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.1
Control [-] 69.2 69.2 36.9 13.0 31.5 32.3 0.736 0.00188 0.490 0.929 0.949 0.572
Randomized [-] 68.5 68.5 36.9 13.0 30.8 31.7 0.809 0.00237 0.480 0.926 0.942 0.566
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
Control [-] 44.2 44.3 19.9 10.4 24.5 26.8 1.45 0.0197 0.350 0.816 0.718 0.451
Randomized [-] 43.9 44.0 19.9 10.4 24.2 26.6 1.54 0.0192 0.332 0.797 0.728 0.442
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 42.6
Control [-] 74.6 74.6 43.9 18.2 30.1 33.1 1.01 0.0455 0.393 0.867 0.953 0.530
Randomized [-] 74.4 74.4 43.9 18.2 29.9 33.0 1.02 0.0459 0.384 0.867 0.953 0.527
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 71.6
Control [-] 113. 113. 73.7 17.3 37.3 38.6 0.580 0.0168 0.613 0.937 0.965 0.629
Randomized [-] 112. 112. 73.7 17.3 36.2 37.6 0.562 0.0206 0.606 0.942 0.966 0.628
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.2
Control [-] 55.2 55.2 43.4 41.2 13.8 25.6 0.375 0.240 0.274 0.973 0.965 0.545
Randomized [-] 55.2 55.2 43.4 41.2 13.8 25.9 0.353 0.245 0.268 0.973 0.959 0.542
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.3
Control [-] 81.7 81.8 27.7 13.5 54.0 54.9 0.966 0.00 0.398 0.868 0.876 0.508
Randomized [-] 81.7 81.8 27.7 13.5 54.0 54.9 0.951 2.87e-05 0.399 0.872 0.870 0.508
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.4
Control [-] 61.9 61.7 26.0 12.2 35.7 36.7 1.22 0.00 0.357 0.833 0.951 0.500
Randomized [-] 61.7 61.5 26.0 12.2 35.5 36.5 1.23 0.00 0.351 0.822 0.960 0.497
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.0
Control [-] 44.0 44.1 24.5 10.9 19.4 22.6 0.609 0.00916 0.312 0.947 0.883 0.493
Randomized [-] 44.1 44.2 24.5 10.9 19.5 22.8 0.569 0.00934 0.303 0.949 0.884 0.490
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 37.1
Control [-] 77.7 77.7 37.5 13.3 39.7 41.5 0.836 0.00 0.269 0.889 0.863 0.458
Randomized [-] 77.2 77.2 37.5 13.3 39.2 40.9 0.887 0.00 0.291 0.881 0.866 0.466
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.5
Control [-] 57.8 57.8 25.8 12.0 32.6 33.4 1.76 0.000250 0.329 0.749 0.677 0.417
Randomized [-] 57.8 57.8 25.8 12.0 32.5 33.3 1.68 0.000346 0.336 0.760 0.680 0.423
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.8
Control [-] 58.9 59.0 30.4 12.1 28.9 29.3 1.58 0.000361 0.524 0.774 0.969 0.558
Randomized [-] 58.3 58.4 30.4 12.1 28.3 28.7 1.50 0.000438 0.522 0.794 0.974 0.563
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.0
Control [-] 71.1 71.1 30.7 13.3 38.3 39.5 1.27 0.00415 0.416 0.837 0.737 0.482
Randomized [-] 70.6 70.6 30.7 13.3 37.9 39.1 1.25 0.00411 0.409 0.842 0.739 0.481

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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Control
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Randomized
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsus-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7