Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.04
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	7.93	7.96	7.03	0.252	0.00703		0.712	1.78	2.69		0.452	0.470	0.559	0.888	0.568
Control	[-]	7.62	7.65	7.00	0.220	0.00699		0.522	1.75	2.54		0.430	0.448	0.589	0.906	0.564
Randomized	[-]	7.13	7.15	7.00	0.214	0.00699		0.198	1.63	2.62		0.496	0.448	0.568	0.929	0.578

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.03
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	4.86	4.54	7.02	0.0359	0.0104		-0.936	2.25	1.70		0.550	0.426	0.744	0.867	0.602
Control	[-]	4.52	4.27	6.98	0.0227	0.0104		-1.02	1.95	1.47		0.595	0.479	0.805	0.900	0.651
Randomized	[-]	4.42	4.18	6.98	0.0215	0.0104		-1.05	1.95	1.53		0.594	0.482	0.791	0.869	0.644

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.1
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	7.95	7.36	10.1	0.531	0.0297		-0.677	2.04	1.48		0.505	0.454	0.799	0.773	0.597
Control	[-]	7.36	6.81	10.0	0.469	0.0298		-0.845	1.96	1.31		0.460	0.485	0.833	0.817	0.616
Randomized	[-]	6.78	6.26	10.0	0.444	0.0298		-1.02	2.05	1.32		0.431	0.475	0.827	0.829	0.607

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.17
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.48	1.39	1.17	0.0985	0.00809		0.266	1.61	0.363		0.558	0.361	0.949	0.274	0.501
Control	[-]	1.37	1.34	1.16	0.0302	0.00804		0.167	1.94	0.725		0.490	0.304	0.888	0.207	0.439
Randomized	[-]	1.56	1.53	1.16	0.0353	0.00804		0.334	2.17	0.616		0.451	0.278	0.907	0.187	0.420

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.42
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	7.02	5.22	5.30	1.74	0.122		1.43	1.98	2.63		0.287	0.421	0.585	0.879	0.518
Control	[-]	5.70	4.26	5.24	1.41	0.120		0.0340	1.52	2.35		0.376	0.483	0.642	0.969	0.591
Randomized	[-]	5.75	4.31	5.24	1.41	0.120		0.0925	1.50	2.27		0.379	0.480	0.654	0.970	0.593

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.73
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	7.98	7.61	5.72	0.170	0.00489		0.624	1.59	0.480		0.632	0.571	0.967	0.378	0.624
Control	[-]	7.39	7.06	5.72	0.140	0.00489		0.442	1.22	0.494		0.754	0.619	0.967	0.689	0.730
Randomized	[-]	7.40	7.07	5.72	0.138	0.00489		0.442	1.26	0.445		0.751	0.609	0.970	0.683	0.725

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.3
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	12.5	12.0	11.3	0.659	0.00754		0.171	1.16	0.957		0.639	0.507	0.891	0.903	0.689
Control	[-]	11.9	11.4	11.3	0.582	0.00759		0.0728	1.26	1.05		0.626	0.453	0.881	0.962	0.675
Randomized	[-]	12.7	12.2	11.3	0.592	0.00759		0.190	1.33	1.04		0.628	0.430	0.883	0.965	0.667

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.30
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	8.14	7.07	8.24	0.889	0.0632		-0.135	2.24	3.25		0.487	0.355	0.453	0.836	0.497
Control	[-]	7.02	6.14	8.17	0.784	0.0627		-0.521	1.85	2.89		0.544	0.405	0.523	0.909	0.557
Randomized	[-]	7.14	6.26	8.17	0.779	0.0627		-0.471	1.85	2.84		0.544	0.405	0.532	0.902	0.557

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.24
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.85	1.82	1.24	0.0862	0.00178		0.514	1.68	0.204		0.573	0.344	0.980	0.320	0.512
Control	[-]	0.712	0.740	1.24	0.00604	0.00180		-0.399	1.36	1.22		0.540	0.414	0.812	0.346	0.505
Randomized	[-]	0.693	0.721	1.24	0.00609	0.00180		-0.414	1.42	1.25		0.539	0.400	0.810	0.344	0.498

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.90
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	5.32	4.36	3.87	0.921	0.0303		0.382	0.991	2.09		0.537	0.450	0.684	0.625	0.549
Control	[-]	4.90	4.16	3.80	0.714	0.0301		0.299	0.848	1.93		0.573	0.482	0.712	0.771	0.604
Randomized	[-]	5.01	4.26	3.80	0.725	0.0301		0.338	0.896	1.90		0.557	0.460	0.727	0.772	0.595

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.66
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	5.64	5.01	4.63	0.557	0.0248		0.505	1.69	0.312		0.675	0.501	0.975	0.970	0.724
Control	[-]	5.23	4.61	4.62	0.561	0.0247		0.290	1.58	0.459		0.721	0.507	0.962	0.962	0.731
Randomized	[-]	5.20	4.58	4.62	0.552	0.0247		0.272	1.58	0.468		0.732	0.502	0.961	0.969	0.733

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	116.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	128.	118.	116.	8.69	0.443		0.214	1.52	1.43		0.516	0.460	0.798	0.907	0.628
Control	[-]	113.	105.	115.	7.16	0.440		-0.0836	1.40	1.41		0.534	0.474	0.806	0.941	0.646
Randomized	[-]	112.	105.	115.	7.16	0.440		-0.0903	1.43	1.44		0.536	0.462	0.802	0.946	0.642

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.67
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.98	1.83	3.65	0.179	0.0133		-0.274	0.571	1.71		0.303	0.440	0.765	0.844	0.558
Control	[-]	1.83	1.68	3.66	0.168	0.0132		-0.303	0.581	1.71		0.288	0.446	0.770	0.837	0.557
Randomized	[-]	1.90	1.75	3.66	0.173	0.0132		-0.290	0.591	1.76		0.291	0.440	0.761	0.828	0.552

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.01
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	3.00	2.71	2.01	0.252	0.00582		0.382	1.67	0.874		0.404	0.314	0.875	0.184	0.418
Control	[-]	2.42	2.31	2.01	0.117	0.00586		0.148	1.69	1.07		0.396	0.330	0.848	0.166	0.414
Randomized	[-]	2.39	2.27	2.01	0.124	0.00586		0.135	1.66	1.04		0.401	0.334	0.850	0.169	0.418

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.26
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	3.66	2.84	3.21	0.734	0.0473		0.339	1.89	2.22		0.470	0.448	0.652	0.783	0.560
Control	[-]	3.04	2.38	3.21	0.591	0.0471		-0.337	1.63	2.14		0.517	0.462	0.677	0.931	0.610
Randomized	[-]	3.00	2.33	3.21	0.593	0.0471		-0.378	1.67	2.23		0.496	0.457	0.657	0.927	0.599

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.12
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	5.61	5.24	5.11	0.271	0.0139		0.256	1.57	1.08		0.804	0.585	0.871	0.934	0.756
Control	[-]	4.15	3.85	5.10	0.219	0.0137		-0.754	1.70	1.16		0.697	0.593	0.869	0.969	0.744
Randomized	[-]	4.38	4.07	5.10	0.230	0.0137		-0.588	1.64	1.17		0.733	0.587	0.871	0.940	0.744

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.22
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	5.78	5.56	3.21	0.253	0.00729		1.34	2.18	0.483		0.487	0.453	0.960	0.718	0.614
Control	[-]	4.97	4.77	3.21	0.208	0.00749		0.876	1.76	0.506		0.592	0.497	0.956	0.669	0.642
Randomized	[-]	4.98	4.78	3.21	0.208	0.00749		0.881	1.81	0.512		0.591	0.489	0.956	0.663	0.638

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.11
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.88	1.94	2.11	0.0452	0.00426		-0.0885	0.985	0.860		0.653	0.525	0.900	0.771	0.675
Control	[-]	1.77	1.83	2.11	0.0275	0.00429		-0.161	0.945	0.777		0.661	0.534	0.910	0.903	0.708
Randomized	[-]	1.75	1.81	2.11	0.0285	0.00429		-0.167	0.987	0.881		0.657	0.513	0.893	0.899	0.695

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.0
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	22.4	21.8	19.0	0.478	0.00860		1.07	1.62	2.24		0.437	0.479	0.656	0.880	0.586
Control	[-]	20.3	19.8	18.8	0.427	0.00850		0.461	1.46	1.93		0.513	0.518	0.711	0.726	0.597
Randomized	[-]	19.8	19.2	18.8	0.424	0.00850		0.275	1.47	2.22		0.556	0.472	0.659	0.754	0.583

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.1
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	10.7	10.6	10.1	0.328	0.0125		0.324	2.04	1.38		0.537	0.519	0.826	0.534	0.587
Control	[-]	8.66	8.55	10.1	0.285	0.0125		-0.541	1.82	1.43		0.567	0.540	0.815	0.668	0.626
Randomized	[-]	8.52	8.42	10.1	0.279	0.0125		-0.605	1.81	1.41		0.571	0.544	0.823	0.697	0.636

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.46
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.86	1.65	1.44	0.155	0.0197		0.430	1.41	1.48		0.378	0.369	0.791	0.500	0.482
Control	[-]	1.58	1.38	1.44	0.124	0.0196		0.0980	1.16	1.59		0.444	0.391	0.770	0.686	0.537
Randomized	[-]	1.74	1.53	1.44	0.131	0.0196		0.237	1.26	1.62		0.416	0.358	0.772	0.698	0.521

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Columbia University

  Source:

Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:

2020-11-02: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc

2020-11-02: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:

Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:

time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree

units: g/m^2/day

  Convention:

CF-1.8