Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.82
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	4.30		-0.516	2.35	0.00		0.683	0.135	1.00	0.488
Control	[-]	4.28		-0.537	3.00	0.00		0.185	0.143	1.00	0.368
Randomized	[-]	4.43		-0.390	3.08	0.00		0.144	0.0214	1.00	0.297

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.768
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	0.947		0.179	1.12	1.02		0.606	0.00	0.932	0.385
Control	[-]	0.457		-0.311	1.18	1.02		0.311	0.00	0.932	0.311
Randomized	[-]	0.589		-0.179	1.11	0.517		0.542	0.0416	0.965	0.397

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.59
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	2.43		0.837	2.15	0.00		0.482	0.296	1.00	0.519
Control	[-]	2.78		1.19	3.16	0.00		0.267	0.00	1.00	0.317
Randomized	[-]	2.60		1.01	2.66	0.00		0.375	0.0634	1.00	0.375

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.431
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	0.807		0.376	0.822	2.55		0.468	0.0381	0.572	0.279
Control	[-]	0.889		0.458	0.658	1.02		0.210	0.216	0.931	0.393
Randomized	[-]	0.892		0.461	0.841	0.517		0.239	0.0411	0.952	0.318

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.11
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	6.02		0.913	3.12	1.02		0.436	0.00	0.933	0.342
Control	[-]	7.18		2.07	3.68	1.02		0.00	0.00	0.933	0.233
Randomized	[-]	6.76		1.66	5.05	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.30
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.68		0.380	0.914	1.02		0.407	0.246	0.933	0.458
Control	[-]	2.13		0.825	1.16	1.53		0.0304	0.201	0.857	0.322
Randomized	[-]	2.20		0.897	1.66	1.02		0.00	0.00	0.933	0.233

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.95
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	2.31		0.360	0.906	1.11		0.431	0.279	0.821	0.452
Control	[-]	2.87		0.926	1.64	0.597		0.240	0.0804	0.926	0.332
Randomized	[-]	2.99		1.04	2.44	1.11		0.268	0.00228	0.837	0.277

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.65
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	2.18		-0.316	1.68	1.42		0.527	0.185	0.776	0.418
Control	[-]	2.32		-0.170	2.00	1.74		0.508	0.0750	0.726	0.346
Randomized	[-]	2.21		-0.283	2.99	1.74		0.497	0.0125	0.719	0.310

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.35
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	2.39		0.0355	1.20	1.45		0.421	0.187	0.777	0.393
Control	[-]	2.81		0.455	1.73	2.17		0.313	0.124	0.624	0.297
Randomized	[-]	2.95		0.598	2.49	2.31		0.298	0.00355	0.630	0.234

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.16
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	2.26		0.114	1.24	1.30		0.451	0.191	0.806	0.410
Control	[-]	2.66		0.513	1.69	1.84		0.321	0.101	0.700	0.306
Randomized	[-]	2.72		0.574	2.40	1.85		0.313	0.00718	0.697	0.256

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.621
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	0.734		0.112	0.627	0.344		0.622	0.301	0.989	0.553
Control	[-]	1.57		0.946	1.21	1.03		0.0863	0.0306	0.931	0.270
Randomized	[-]	1.56		0.941	1.43	1.03		0.0993	0.0438	0.930	0.279

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.24
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	7.94		1.70	3.70	0.00		0.459	0.320	1.00	0.525
Control	[-]	13.1		6.83	7.04	4.08		0.00	0.0313	0.244	0.0766
Randomized	[-]	13.7		7.43	10.2	5.10		0.00	0.00	0.0631	0.0158

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.29
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	2.60		0.309	1.14	1.81		0.522	0.200	0.721	0.411
Control	[-]	2.71		0.416	1.43	2.55		0.460	0.102	0.629	0.323
Randomized	[-]	2.80		0.510	1.94	2.47		0.439	0.0128	0.626	0.273

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.11
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.54		0.431	0.922	1.23		0.466	0.203	0.840	0.428
Control	[-]	2.07		0.962	1.35	1.43		0.0373	0.0960	0.728	0.239
Randomized	[-]	2.09		0.983	1.49	1.91		0.0376	0.00128	0.684	0.181

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.31
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.18		-0.127	0.866	0.546		0.401	0.254	0.933	0.461
Control	[-]	1.75		0.435	1.36	1.23		0.197	0.125	0.845	0.323
Randomized	[-]	1.70		0.385	2.11	0.757		0.221	0.00487	0.926	0.289

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.63
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	6.12		-0.506	2.94	0.678		0.259	0.0208	0.961	0.315
Control	[-]	7.59		0.960	4.21	0.678		0.0563	0.00	0.961	0.254
Randomized	[-]	7.53		0.896	5.90	0.678		0.0728	0.00	0.961	0.259

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.88
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	5.01		1.13	2.34	3.07		0.303	0.163	0.494	0.281
Control	[-]	4.03		0.145	1.85	3.07		0.910	0.334	0.494	0.518
Randomized	[-]	4.21		0.328	4.52	3.07		0.797	0.00	0.494	0.323

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.989
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	1.95		0.961	1.27	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234
Control	[-]	0.926		-0.0635	0.856	0.983		0.915	0.242	0.937	0.584
Randomized	[-]	1.37		0.381	1.04	0.983		0.487	0.0644	0.937	0.388

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: P_F