Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.8
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	26.6		1.81	1.91	0.508		0.263	0.696	0.966	0.655
Control	[-]	25.7		0.879	1.01	0.00		0.525	0.590	1.00	0.676
Randomized	[-]	25.5		0.731	1.24	0.508		0.588	0.504	0.966	0.641

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.8
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	28.8		0.996	1.74	0.00		0.654	0.598	1.00	0.713
Control	[-]	28.1		0.291	1.73	1.52		0.701	0.502	0.841	0.636
Randomized	[-]	28.0		0.185	2.34	0.508		0.708	0.403	0.966	0.620

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.3
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	23.8		1.48	2.41	0.00		0.556	0.472	1.00	0.625
Control	[-]	22.6		0.255	1.65	0.00		0.903	0.531	1.00	0.741
Randomized	[-]	22.5		0.194	2.01	0.00		0.926	0.451	1.00	0.707

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-11.8
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-12.2		-0.463	2.03	0.00		0.973	0.889	1.00	0.938
Control	[-]	-11.9		-0.183	2.64	0.00		0.968	0.862	1.00	0.923
Randomized	[-]	-11.9		-0.103	4.36	0.00		0.974	0.783	1.00	0.885

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.3
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	26.8		1.43	1.47	0.00		0.121	0.603	1.00	0.582
Control	[-]	26.0		0.660	0.865	0.00		0.379	0.495	1.00	0.592
Randomized	[-]	26.1		0.809	1.16	0.00		0.304	0.251	1.00	0.451

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.61
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	3.13		-0.479	1.25	0.00		0.922	0.903	1.00	0.932
Control	[-]	2.13		-1.48	1.37	0.00		0.875	0.906	1.00	0.922
Randomized	[-]	2.08		-1.53	4.24	0.00		0.874	0.705	1.00	0.821

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.27
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	6.66		0.394	1.66	0.0861		0.872	0.903	0.994	0.918
Control	[-]	5.82		-0.444	1.78	0.0861		0.870	0.901	0.994	0.916
Randomized	[-]	5.66		-0.601	2.75	0.0861		0.874	0.805	0.994	0.869

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.6
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	21.2		0.708	1.40	0.319		0.765	0.776	0.979	0.824
Control	[-]	20.5		-0.0403	1.27	0.320		0.835	0.785	0.979	0.846
Randomized	[-]	20.5		0.000200	2.05	0.320		0.830	0.636	0.979	0.770

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.37
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	9.81		0.434	1.83	0.141		0.822	0.858	0.991	0.882
Control	[-]	8.94		-0.432	1.97	0.313		0.800	0.857	0.979	0.873
Randomized	[-]	8.94		-0.430	3.43	0.470		0.802	0.650	0.968	0.767

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.4
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	10.7		0.359	1.65	0.151		0.821	0.847	0.989	0.876
Control	[-]	10.2		-0.0908	1.76	0.247		0.829	0.842	0.981	0.873
Randomized	[-]	10.2		-0.0907	3.11	0.294		0.828	0.673	0.980	0.789

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-7.46
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-7.89		-0.432	2.66	0.00		0.922	0.856	1.00	0.908
Control	[-]	-8.63		-1.17	2.46	0.00		0.923	0.879	1.00	0.920
Randomized	[-]	-8.41		-0.958	4.32	0.00		0.925	0.750	1.00	0.856

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.3
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	26.6		1.34	1.36	0.00		0.0667	0.335	1.00	0.434
Control	[-]	25.3		0.0160	0.496	2.03		0.963	0.375	0.749	0.616
Randomized	[-]	25.2		-0.121	0.671	0.00		0.783	0.268	1.00	0.580

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.23
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	9.42		0.192	1.11	0.111		0.929	0.915	0.989	0.937
Control	[-]	9.42		0.184	1.41	0.167		0.909	0.902	0.986	0.924
Randomized	[-]	9.31		0.0756	2.97	0.195		0.913	0.740	0.987	0.845

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0990
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.787		-0.688	1.53	0.00		0.933	0.923	1.00	0.945
Control	[-]	-1.20		-1.10	1.93	0.00		0.910	0.898	1.00	0.927
Randomized	[-]	-1.07		-0.970	4.37	0.00		0.913	0.729	1.00	0.843

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.4
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	13.2		0.840	2.08	0.255		0.818	0.828	0.983	0.864
Control	[-]	13.6		1.20	2.06	0.255		0.793	0.857	0.983	0.872
Randomized	[-]	13.7		1.31	3.19	0.369		0.785	0.688	0.975	0.784

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.8
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	26.9		1.15	1.36	0.00		0.230	0.514	1.00	0.565
Control	[-]	26.6		0.875	1.34	0.00		0.330	0.371	1.00	0.518
Randomized	[-]	26.6		0.855	1.33	0.00		0.340	0.283	1.00	0.477

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	21.6
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	22.2		0.573	0.979	0.983		0.877	0.860	0.937	0.884
Control	[-]	21.0		-0.580	1.18	0.983		0.876	0.827	0.937	0.867
Randomized	[-]	21.0		-0.561	1.91	0.983		0.880	0.668	0.937	0.788

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.7
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	17.3		-2.39	2.32	0.00		0.682	0.884	1.00	0.863
Control	[-]	18.0		-1.74	1.94	0.00		0.757	0.868	1.00	0.873
Randomized	[-]	17.5		-2.16	2.97	0.00		0.708	0.710	1.00	0.782

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: TA_F