Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	409.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	409.		-0.262	8.29	5.07		0.504	0.439	0.122	0.376
Control	[-]	423.		14.4	19.6	5.07		0.228	0.213	0.0674	0.180
Randomized	[-]	423.		13.9	21.4	5.57		0.244	0.154	0.0316	0.146

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	377.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	385.		8.30	15.3	1.02		0.790	0.708	0.932	0.784
Control	[-]	372.		-4.02	7.94	1.03		0.892	0.782	0.930	0.846
Randomized	[-]	373.		-3.14	12.6	1.03		0.914	0.698	0.930	0.810

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	358.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	353.		-4.87	11.9	1.03		0.849	0.701	0.930	0.796
Control	[-]	355.		-3.21	6.35	0.00		0.898	0.816	1.00	0.882
Randomized	[-]	355.		-2.68	9.58	1.03		0.914	0.740	0.930	0.831

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	247.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	233.		-13.9	23.1	0.00		0.767	0.713	1.00	0.798
Control	[-]	211.		-35.3	35.7	0.00		0.520	0.752	1.00	0.756
Randomized	[-]	211.		-35.3	40.8	0.00		0.520	0.700	1.00	0.730

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	419.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	416.		-2.84	6.09	6.05		0.522	0.275	7.41e-05	0.268
Control	[-]	425.		6.39	9.66	6.05		0.232	0.246	7.41e-05	0.181
Randomized	[-]	425.		6.37	10.1	6.05		0.233	0.147	7.41e-05	0.132

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	282.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	281.		-0.966	16.3	0.00		0.789	0.735	1.00	0.815
Control	[-]	266.		-16.5	20.6	0.00		0.664	0.691	1.00	0.761
Randomized	[-]	266.		-16.2	27.4	0.00		0.667	0.593	1.00	0.713

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	279.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	293.		14.2	19.2	0.517		0.787	0.818	0.965	0.847
Control	[-]	279.		0.404	16.4	0.517		0.855	0.784	0.965	0.847
Randomized	[-]	280.		0.701	19.9	0.517		0.853	0.727	0.965	0.818

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	359.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	354.		-4.91	16.2	0.727		0.660	0.667	0.948	0.735
Control	[-]	352.		-6.04	16.0	0.543		0.630	0.732	0.960	0.763
Randomized	[-]	352.		-6.26	20.9	0.948		0.623	0.604	0.915	0.686

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	311.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	309.		-2.08	17.0	0.204		0.716	0.669	0.986	0.760
Control	[-]	295.		-16.3	22.9	0.188		0.548	0.648	0.987	0.708
Randomized	[-]	296.		-15.7	26.5	0.266		0.557	0.555	0.982	0.662

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	312.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	311.		-0.497	16.0	0.431		0.741	0.709	0.955	0.779
Control	[-]	302.		-9.80	19.3	0.346		0.640	0.700	0.965	0.751
Randomized	[-]	303.		-9.38	23.3	0.471		0.643	0.602	0.955	0.700

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	249.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	245.		-3.92	17.2	0.00		0.928	0.765	1.00	0.864
Control	[-]	222.		-27.5	28.9	0.00		0.591	0.795	1.00	0.795
Randomized	[-]	223.		-26.8	30.0	0.00		0.599	0.731	1.00	0.765

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	409.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	417.		8.41	8.64	1.02		0.297	0.597	0.933	0.606
Control	[-]	425.		16.5	17.4	1.02		0.0931	0.700	0.933	0.606
Randomized	[-]	424.		15.8	16.2	1.02		0.103	0.479	0.933	0.498

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	312.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	310.		-2.11	14.1	0.111		0.832	0.810	0.993	0.861
Control	[-]	299.		-13.3	18.9	0.167		0.740	0.788	0.989	0.826
Randomized	[-]	299.		-13.2	23.2	0.139		0.743	0.697	0.991	0.782

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	266.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	268.		2.41	10.2	0.00		0.930	0.825	1.00	0.895
Control	[-]	250.		-16.3	19.1	0.00		0.723	0.797	1.00	0.829
Randomized	[-]	250.		-15.7	25.7	0.00		0.731	0.669	1.00	0.767

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	302.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	301.		-0.812	18.8	0.332		0.654	0.671	0.978	0.743
Control	[-]	303.		1.87	16.5	0.258		0.642	0.648	0.983	0.730
Randomized	[-]	304.		2.77	19.9	0.627		0.645	0.551	0.958	0.676

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	415.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	415.		-0.290	6.68	5.04		0.610	0.353	0.169	0.371
Control	[-]	423.		7.89	10.9	1.35		0.455	0.417	0.750	0.510
Randomized	[-]	423.		7.89	11.3	1.35		0.445	0.299	0.750	0.448

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	365.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	371.		6.53	10.9	0.983		0.793	0.735	0.937	0.800
Control	[-]	369.		4.15	7.44	0.983		0.863	0.821	0.937	0.861
Randomized	[-]	370.		5.21	18.0	0.983		0.831	0.545	0.937	0.714

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	318.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	330.		12.0	15.9	0.983		0.718	0.685	0.937	0.756
Control	[-]	323.		4.21	7.54	0.983		0.890	0.818	0.937	0.866
Randomized	[-]	323.		4.96	14.0	0.983		0.872	0.692	0.937	0.798

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: LW_IN_F