Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	152.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	203.		51.2	55.3	0.492		0.188	0.489	0.968	0.534
Control	[-]	230.		78.4	82.4	0.492		0.0793	0.422	0.968	0.473
Randomized	[-]	231.		79.2	86.9	0.492		0.0766	0.450	0.968	0.486

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	221.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	247.		26.0	61.0	2.04		0.729	0.360	0.713	0.540
Control	[-]	261.		39.8	72.1	2.55		0.572	0.336	0.588	0.458
Randomized	[-]	261.		39.2	73.9	2.55		0.552	0.313	0.588	0.441

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	228.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	245.		16.5	23.8	1.02		0.528	0.524	0.933	0.627
Control	[-]	242.		13.6	24.1	1.02		0.591	0.461	0.933	0.611
Randomized	[-]	244.		16.0	31.1	1.02		0.539	0.358	0.933	0.547

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	100.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	98.1		-2.23	20.0	0.508		0.977	0.812	0.966	0.892
Control	[-]	97.9		-2.44	22.1	0.508		0.975	0.794	0.966	0.882
Randomized	[-]	100.		-0.248	22.6	0.508		0.989	0.789	0.966	0.883

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	198.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	198.		-0.00857	16.3	0.00		1.00	0.402	1.00	0.701
Control	[-]	225.		27.2	31.4	5.10		0.218	0.245	0.0631	0.193
Randomized	[-]	232.		33.9	41.7	5.10		0.150	0.206	0.0631	0.156

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	117.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	123.		5.59	12.7	0.00		0.934	0.870	1.00	0.919
Control	[-]	121.		3.57	14.2	0.00		0.956	0.849	1.00	0.913
Randomized	[-]	120.		2.98	21.9	0.00		0.963	0.768	1.00	0.875

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	170.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	174.		3.85	17.8	0.933		0.864	0.735	0.903	0.809
Control	[-]	196.		25.2	31.1	0.849		0.610	0.705	0.909	0.732
Randomized	[-]	195.		24.6	35.3	0.933		0.616	0.601	0.903	0.681

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	223.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	224.		-0.265	18.1	0.513		0.855	0.724	0.952	0.813
Control	[-]	222.		-2.27	18.3	0.838		0.834	0.694	0.939	0.790
Randomized	[-]	223.		-1.10	30.0	0.651		0.849	0.556	0.951	0.728

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	143.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	141.		-1.47	17.3	0.246		0.927	0.819	0.984	0.887
Control	[-]	152.		9.59	20.3	0.277		0.865	0.828	0.982	0.876
Randomized	[-]	152.		8.98	31.7	0.401		0.870	0.696	0.973	0.809

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	167.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	166.		-0.841	18.3	0.336		0.889	0.792	0.973	0.861
Control	[-]	176.		8.37	21.2	0.457		0.839	0.783	0.961	0.841
Randomized	[-]	176.		8.62	30.3	0.426		0.838	0.680	0.963	0.790

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	107.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	99.4		-7.88	24.2	0.678		0.919	0.793	0.955	0.865
Control	[-]	98.5		-8.80	19.6	0.678		0.911	0.828	0.955	0.880
Randomized	[-]	97.6		-9.64	24.3	0.678		0.903	0.792	0.955	0.860

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	177.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	195.		18.4	26.3	0.00		0.581	0.601	1.00	0.696
Control	[-]	233.		56.5	61.4	1.02		0.188	0.418	0.933	0.489
Randomized	[-]	235.		57.6	65.6	0.00		0.182	0.327	1.00	0.459

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	165.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	161.		-3.98	17.1	0.357		0.905	0.816	0.976	0.878
Control	[-]	171.		5.43	17.7	0.577		0.888	0.812	0.955	0.867
Randomized	[-]	171.		6.09	25.3	0.357		0.879	0.728	0.970	0.826

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	129.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	133.		4.07	13.7	0.00		0.941	0.855	1.00	0.913
Control	[-]	129.		-0.157	17.3	0.00		0.967	0.808	1.00	0.896
Randomized	[-]	129.		-0.157	22.5	0.0678		0.967	0.756	0.996	0.869

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	211.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	203.		-7.81	16.5	0.182		0.902	0.842	0.988	0.893
Control	[-]	215.		3.91	15.0	0.182		0.912	0.858	0.988	0.904
Randomized	[-]	216.		4.98	25.4	0.109		0.905	0.756	0.993	0.853

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	195.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	211.		16.2	24.8	0.339		0.635	0.585	0.978	0.696
Control	[-]	233.		38.0	45.9	0.339		0.362	0.490	0.978	0.580
Randomized	[-]	237.		42.2	50.7	0.339		0.316	0.429	0.978	0.538

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	195.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	202.		6.74	17.8	0.00		0.894	0.745	1.00	0.846
Control	[-]	195.		-0.0672	16.8	0.00		0.999	0.756	1.00	0.878
Randomized	[-]	196.		0.866	31.5	0.00		0.986	0.591	1.00	0.792

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	239.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	218.		-20.8	25.4	1.03		0.755	0.796	0.930	0.819
Control	[-]	225.		-13.7	14.2	1.03		0.831	0.824	0.930	0.853
Randomized	[-]	222.		-17.4	25.8	1.03		0.791	0.751	0.930	0.806

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: SW_IN_F