Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.4
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	44.1	43.6	46.4	51.5	59.2		-2.36	12.6	1.69		0.535	0.716	0.745	0.765	0.695
Control	[-]	31.5	30.6	46.4	48.1	59.2		-15.1	22.6	2.49		0.203	0.574	0.599	0.653	0.521
Randomized	[-]	31.9	31.1	46.4	48.0	59.2		-14.6	22.0	2.57		0.224	0.557	0.578	0.688	0.521

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.0
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	51.2	51.1	55.0	66.0	54.0		-3.90	16.7	1.01		0.651	0.427	0.902	0.940	0.669
Control	[-]	32.3	31.9	55.0	58.9	54.0		-23.0	32.5	1.82		0.0695	0.254	0.739	0.610	0.385
Randomized	[-]	32.7	32.3	55.0	59.6	54.0		-22.6	32.7	1.90		0.0743	0.230	0.727	0.633	0.379

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.9
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	55.3	55.2	59.9	59.2	63.2		-4.45	20.2	1.17		0.455	0.384	0.861	0.821	0.581
Control	[-]	43.0	42.7	59.9	51.3	63.2		-16.6	27.0	1.87		0.219	0.318	0.710	0.860	0.485
Randomized	[-]	43.5	43.2	59.9	51.6	63.2		-16.2	26.7	1.88		0.236	0.313	0.708	0.865	0.487

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.9
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	14.8	15.2	23.9	7.79	19.5		-8.94	20.0	0.420		0.472	0.315	0.963	0.521	0.517
Control	[-]	-7.97	-7.76	23.9	-11.4	19.5		-31.8	38.0	1.13		8.77e-05	0.173	0.891	0.0721	0.262
Randomized	[-]	-7.53	-7.31	23.9	-11.0	19.5		-31.4	37.4	0.996		4.27e-05	0.188	0.905	0.0761	0.271

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.4
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	28.8	27.7	35.2	33.2	39.7		-5.97	10.5	1.15		0.577	0.832	0.824	0.748	0.762
Control	[-]	29.2	27.4	35.2	35.7	39.7		-5.36	14.4	2.27		0.497	0.786	0.635	0.364	0.614
Randomized	[-]	28.8	27.2	35.2	34.6	39.7		-5.80	13.6	2.11		0.524	0.789	0.667	0.428	0.639

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	21.4	21.4	28.6	21.5	34.4		-7.07	13.6	0.436		0.495	0.544	0.962	0.822	0.674
Control	[-]	-1.52	-1.57	28.6	3.09	34.4		-30.1	33.5	1.32		0.00201	0.375	0.865	0.406	0.405
Randomized	[-]	-1.39	-1.45	28.6	3.53	34.4		-30.0	33.4	1.26		0.00208	0.375	0.874	0.414	0.408

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.1
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	34.6	33.5	34.1	41.5	29.8		-0.632	11.0	0.719		0.589	0.621	0.924	0.979	0.747
Control	[-]	16.6	15.3	34.1	24.1	29.8		-18.8	23.5	1.17		0.137	0.442	0.849	0.912	0.557
Randomized	[-]	16.6	15.3	34.1	24.0	29.8		-18.7	23.5	1.17		0.136	0.439	0.850	0.916	0.556

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	43.5
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	36.5	35.6	43.5	44.5	41.8		-7.67	16.6	1.17		0.482	0.547	0.868	0.795	0.648
Control	[-]	21.6	20.3	43.5	35.0	41.8		-22.4	30.2	2.33		0.102	0.314	0.643	0.788	0.432
Randomized	[-]	22.1	20.8	43.5	35.2	41.8		-21.9	29.8	2.32		0.115	0.313	0.655	0.807	0.440

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.7
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	5.63	6.18	19.7	-0.343	16.8		-13.6	22.8	0.717		0.243	0.284	0.933	0.633	0.475
Control	[-]	-12.3	-12.0	19.7	-15.6	16.8		-31.8	38.3	1.50		0.000573	0.145	0.844	0.0380	0.235
Randomized	[-]	-12.2	-12.0	19.7	-15.4	16.8		-31.7	38.2	1.46		0.000559	0.149	0.850	0.0378	0.237

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	62.4
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	60.0	60.4	62.5	52.3	53.8		-2.74	11.4	0.472		0.614	0.613	0.958	0.964	0.752
Control	[-]	41.9	42.2	62.5	37.0	53.8		-21.0	23.5	0.667		0.0488	0.618	0.928	0.917	0.626
Randomized	[-]	43.0	43.3	62.5	37.6	53.8		-19.8	22.5	0.684		0.0645	0.621	0.930	0.911	0.629

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.1
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	19.6	19.1	24.1	26.0	27.5		-4.00	11.0	0.688		0.499	0.641	0.923	0.900	0.721
Control	[-]	4.98	4.65	24.1	9.19	27.5		-18.8	22.4	0.821		0.0715	0.498	0.921	0.726	0.543
Randomized	[-]	5.49	5.18	24.1	9.41	27.5		-18.2	22.0	0.780		0.0791	0.492	0.926	0.748	0.548

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.6
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	30.0	35.8	40.6	11.2	41.2		-4.78	14.7	0.877		0.505	0.559	0.901	0.926	0.690
Control	[-]	17.2	19.7	40.6	9.21	41.2		-20.7	27.1	1.64		0.125	0.422	0.770	0.813	0.510
Randomized	[-]	17.4	19.9	40.6	9.19	41.2		-20.4	26.8	1.61		0.132	0.418	0.775	0.818	0.512

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.8
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	45.4	47.6	50.8	44.4	50.8		-2.36	17.1	0.702		0.347	0.603	0.931	0.944	0.686
Control	[-]	31.8	35.0	50.8	30.3	50.8		-14.8	24.0	0.732		0.158	0.554	0.932	0.934	0.627
Randomized	[-]	31.9	35.2	50.8	30.4	50.8		-14.5	23.8	0.747		0.164	0.548	0.929	0.937	0.625

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	8.71	9.94	22.7	1.43	19.0		-13.1	21.3	0.688		0.253	0.347	0.938	0.927	0.562
Control	[-]	-9.28	-8.71	22.7	-12.5	19.0		-31.6	36.9	1.21		0.00904	0.242	0.877	0.0912	0.292
Randomized	[-]	-9.23	-8.67	22.7	-12.4	19.0		-31.6	36.9	1.18		0.00951	0.239	0.882	0.0886	0.291

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.7
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	49.6	49.2	53.8	54.2	47.7		-4.54	15.5	0.699		0.427	0.622	0.915	0.961	0.710
Control	[-]	34.1	32.7	53.8	46.0	47.7		-19.9	26.8	1.32		0.208	0.518	0.816	0.966	0.605
Randomized	[-]	33.9	32.5	53.8	45.7	47.7		-20.0	26.7	1.32		0.216	0.521	0.815	0.962	0.607

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.3
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	29.2	29.2	29.3	29.3	39.0		0.0709	8.98	0.795		0.709	0.654	0.910	0.958	0.777
Control	[-]	11.1	10.9	29.3	14.0	39.0		-17.9	22.2	1.38		0.0832	0.441	0.832	0.783	0.516
Randomized	[-]	11.3	11.2	29.3	14.0	39.0		-17.6	22.2	1.36		0.0913	0.429	0.837	0.776	0.512

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.0
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	23.9	23.9	32.1	23.5	30.9		-8.08	16.1	0.750		0.441	0.429	0.933	0.864	0.619
Control	[-]	1.57	1.43	32.1	4.42	30.9		-30.6	33.9	1.36		0.00180	0.365	0.848	0.633	0.443
Randomized	[-]	2.01	1.86	32.1	4.81	30.9		-30.1	33.6	1.52		0.00224	0.362	0.818	0.662	0.441

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.3
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	44.4	44.1	46.3	60.4	46.5		-2.08	10.1	0.784		0.587	0.650	0.916	0.992	0.759
Control	[-]	21.8	21.5	46.3	44.4	46.5		-24.5	26.5	0.894		0.0198	0.586	0.905	0.951	0.609
Randomized	[-]	21.7	21.4	46.3	44.3	46.5		-24.6	26.7	0.907		0.0216	0.566	0.903	0.953	0.602

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	27.9	27.7	35.9	44.4	47.1		-7.92	12.5	1.36		0.511	0.773	0.819	0.690	0.713
Control	[-]	23.4	23.2	35.9	34.7	47.1		-12.4	21.5	3.97		0.280	0.545	0.318	0.517	0.441
Randomized	[-]	23.4	23.2	35.9	34.3	47.1		-12.4	20.6	3.77		0.304	0.551	0.349	0.603	0.472

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.8
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	42.1	42.3	44.8	40.5	34.2		-2.58	14.1	1.39		0.557	0.598	0.834	0.854	0.688
Control	[-]	31.6	31.8	44.8	34.8	34.2		-13.0	22.8	2.98		0.291	0.370	0.514	0.925	0.494
Randomized	[-]	31.3	31.4	44.8	35.3	34.2		-13.3	22.8	2.73		0.274	0.380	0.557	0.911	0.500

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.7
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	61.9	58.5	55.8	85.1	35.8		1.08	18.8	0.698		0.371	0.517	0.934	0.793	0.626
Control	[-]	44.5	40.6	55.8	71.1	35.8		-16.9	27.8	0.756		0.158	0.401	0.924	0.808	0.539
Randomized	[-]	44.2	40.4	55.8	70.4	35.8		-17.1	28.0	0.749		0.163	0.389	0.926	0.823	0.538

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-sh-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7