Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	92.3
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	121.		28.9	37.0	0.00		0.350	0.328	1.00	0.502
Control	[-]	120.		28.2	38.5	0.492		0.349	0.266	0.968	0.462
Randomized	[-]	122.		30.2	39.4	0.492		0.309	0.259	0.968	0.449

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	82.3
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	73.1		-9.24	13.2	1.02		0.562	0.499	0.933	0.623
Control	[-]	46.0		-36.3	32.2	1.02		0.00	0.374	0.933	0.420
Randomized	[-]	48.2		-34.1	36.0	1.02		0.00	0.356	0.933	0.411

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	128.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	97.7		-30.6	29.9	0.983		0.00	0.458	0.937	0.463
Control	[-]	74.4		-53.9	54.5	2.02		0.00	0.422	0.752	0.399
Randomized	[-]	76.6		-51.7	53.9	0.983		0.00	0.385	0.937	0.427

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.5
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	27.9		-21.5	21.5	0.508		0.267	0.157	0.966	0.387
Control	[-]	1.50		-48.0	40.4	0.508		0.00	0.157	0.966	0.320
Randomized	[-]	3.32		-46.2	36.5	0.508		0.00	0.124	0.966	0.303

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	144.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	122.		-22.6	25.5	0.00		0.00	0.483	1.00	0.491
Control	[-]	118.		-26.1	34.2	0.00		0.00	0.329	1.00	0.415
Randomized	[-]	121.		-22.9	30.6	0.00		0.00	0.276	1.00	0.388

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	66.8
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	42.6		-24.2	18.9	0.508		0.00	0.132	0.966	0.308
Control	[-]	21.6		-45.2	35.1	0.00		0.00	0.158	1.00	0.329
Randomized	[-]	22.0		-44.8	39.1	0.508		0.00	0.0221	0.966	0.253

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	73.7
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	77.0		3.35	15.8	0.815		0.582	0.344	0.934	0.551
Control	[-]	58.3		-15.3	27.4	0.510		0.282	0.253	0.943	0.433
Randomized	[-]	59.4		-14.2	28.0	0.205		0.277	0.128	0.986	0.380

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	122.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	101.		-19.2	26.1	1.01		0.189	0.332	0.882	0.434
Control	[-]	82.0		-38.4	38.6	1.10		0.0665	0.282	0.879	0.378
Randomized	[-]	81.8		-38.6	42.2	0.921		0.0624	0.204	0.893	0.341

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	69.7
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	59.7		-10.0	21.8	0.307		0.278	0.280	0.980	0.455
Control	[-]	40.1		-29.6	34.0	0.387		0.0626	0.196	0.974	0.357
Randomized	[-]	40.5		-29.2	37.0	0.420		0.0600	0.0700	0.972	0.293

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	87.4
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	72.2		-14.8	24.0	0.570		0.296	0.281	0.948	0.451
Control	[-]	51.2		-35.9	39.0	0.663		0.0673	0.198	0.931	0.349
Randomized	[-]	51.8		-35.2	40.9	0.632		0.0671	0.111	0.935	0.306

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.7
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	33.2		-1.49	23.9	0.339		0.767	0.0686	0.978	0.470
Control	[-]	3.31		-31.4	39.5	0.678		0.00	0.0982	0.955	0.288
Randomized	[-]	3.19		-31.5	41.9	0.678		0.00	0.0770	0.955	0.277

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	117.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	124.		7.15	21.3	0.492		0.717	0.373	0.968	0.608
Control	[-]	129.		12.4	29.3	5.56		0.512	0.107	0.0337	0.190
Randomized	[-]	130.		13.0	34.5	5.56		0.486	0.0277	0.0337	0.144

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	104.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	74.4		-29.5	27.4	0.820		0.228	0.206	0.919	0.390
Control	[-]	47.9		-56.0	48.7	0.707		0.00	0.0883	0.938	0.279
Randomized	[-]	48.9		-54.9	49.3	0.707		0.00	0.0404	0.938	0.255

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	69.4
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	62.0		-7.42	15.3	0.339		0.458	0.439	0.978	0.578
Control	[-]	26.9		-42.5	46.0	0.0678		0.00	0.232	0.996	0.365
Randomized	[-]	27.0		-42.4	45.6	0.203		0.00	0.155	0.987	0.324

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	97.8
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	76.7		-21.0	32.0	0.603		0.208	0.234	0.940	0.404
Control	[-]	58.3		-39.5	42.6	0.565		0.0341	0.238	0.943	0.363
Randomized	[-]	59.4		-38.4	43.7	0.565		0.0344	0.172	0.943	0.330

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	133.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	137.		3.38	14.4	0.339		0.820	0.446	0.978	0.672
Control	[-]	139.		5.54	28.9	3.72		0.526	0.123	0.354	0.281
Randomized	[-]	142.		8.65	29.3	3.06		0.653	0.0824	0.436	0.313

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	125.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	109.		-16.3	23.7	0.00		0.130	0.298	1.00	0.431
Control	[-]	85.9		-39.5	34.6	1.03		0.00	0.00	0.930	0.233
Randomized	[-]	87.4		-38.0	41.9	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	117.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	103.		-14.6	13.3	0.00		0.0397	0.375	1.00	0.447
Control	[-]	64.2		-53.0	44.5	0.00		0.00	0.393	1.00	0.446
Randomized	[-]	68.5		-48.7	43.6	0.00		0.00	0.317	1.00	0.408

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: NETRAD