Australia Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.7
CLM4	[-]	4.43	1.49	2.84	13.5	0.172		-1.82		0.41	0.63	0.52
CLM4.5	[-]	5.19	1.72	3.37	13.5	0.172		-1.79		0.41	0.65	0.53
CLM5	[-]	8.23	4.36	3.74	13.5	0.172		-1.24		0.46	0.57	0.51

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.3
CLM4	[-]	4.03	3.43	0.292	9.93	0.106		-1.77		0.48	0.73	0.60
CLM4.5	[-]	9.75	9.03	0.466	9.93	0.106		0.567		0.52	0.66	0.59
CLM5	[-]	10.2	9.43	0.529	9.93	0.106		0.818		0.59	0.76	0.67

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.2
CLM4	[-]	36.6	13.3	23.1	25.2	0.0842		-1.27		0.45	0.38	0.42
CLM4.5	[-]	35.6	12.9	22.3	25.2	0.0842		-1.37		0.43	0.39	0.41
CLM5	[-]	37.8	11.0	26.3	25.2	0.0842		-1.68		0.46	0.48	0.47

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	37.5
CLM4	[-]	79.5	74.7	3.79	35.6	1.95		18.7		0.32	0.57	0.44
CLM4.5	[-]	67.5	63.1	3.39	35.6	1.95		14.7		0.40	0.82	0.61
CLM5	[-]	49.7	46.5	2.61	35.6	1.95		8.53		0.61	0.93	0.77

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	352.
CLM4	[-]	582.	459.	123.	348.	3.81		2.37		0.47	0.48	0.48
CLM4.5	[-]	559.	404.	156.	348.	3.81		1.57		0.46	0.57	0.51
CLM5	[-]	589.	355.	233.	348.	3.81		0.826		0.59	0.77	0.68

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.216
CLM4	[-]	1.46	0.00875	1.44	0.215	0.000273		-0.437		0.38	0.0062	0.19
CLM4.5	[-]	1.89	0.0235	1.85	0.215	0.000273		-0.405		0.39	0.058	0.22
CLM5	[-]	1.86	0.0260	1.82	0.215	0.000273		-0.400		0.39	0.053	0.22

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.3
CLM4	[-]	41.8	38.0	0.222	34.3	0.0601		0.461		0.55	0.73	0.64
CLM4.5	[-]	36.9	32.6	0.274	34.3	0.0601		-0.0322		0.44	0.63	0.54
CLM5	[-]	29.2	26.3	0.282	34.3	0.0601		-0.644		0.61	0.90	0.75

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.6
CLM4	[-]	67.4	60.1	0.539	30.5	0.0685		11.1		0.38	0.46	0.42
CLM4.5	[-]	60.4	54.1	0.608	30.5	0.0685		9.13		0.40	0.55	0.47
CLM5	[-]	51.2	46.4	0.565	30.5	0.0685		6.46		0.59	0.87	0.73

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	57.3
CLM4	[-]	45.8	45.5	0.694	55.7	0.502		-0.620		0.65	0.84	0.74
CLM4.5	[-]	39.5	39.0	0.793	55.7	0.502		-1.31		0.54	0.74	0.64
CLM5	[-]	35.1	34.4	0.874	55.7	0.502		-1.92		0.61	0.88	0.74

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	38.4
CLM4	[-]	34.9	38.3	0.0908	38.3	0.0792		-0.00715		0.51	0.65	0.58
CLM4.5	[-]	28.5	32.3	0.106	38.3	0.0792		-0.602		0.45	0.61	0.53
CLM5	[-]	31.4	33.8	0.257	38.3	0.0792		-0.394		0.62	0.87	0.75

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	95.5
CLM4	[-]	166.	172.	0.375	95.3	0.198		5.20		0.43	0.45	0.44
CLM4.5	[-]	141.	146.	0.485	95.3	0.198		3.52		0.47	0.59	0.53
CLM5	[-]	128.	132.	0.703	95.3	0.198		2.66		0.60	0.79	0.70

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.794
CLM4	[-]	31.1	2.76	28.1	1.09	0.00		2.20		0.49	0.41	0.45
CLM4.5	[-]	35.5	2.97	32.2	1.09	0.00		2.47		0.47	0.35	0.41
CLM5	[-]	35.4	2.94	32.0	1.09	0.00		2.46		0.44	0.36	0.40

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score

  _NCProperties: version=1|netcdflibversion=4.4.1|hdf5libversion=1.8.17

  title: Global Tropical Forest Biomass

  institution: NASA-JPL (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA)

  institute_id: NASA-JPL

  source: 4079 in situ inventory plots, satellite light detection and ranging (LiDAR) samples of forest structure, and optical and microwave imagery (1-km resolution) to extrapolate estimates

  history: 2015-01-08-T06:37:41Z Converted from 1 km x 1 km to 0.5 degree x 0.5 degree by Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) on Fri Jan 9 10:37:41 PST 2015

  creation_date: 2015-01-08-T06:37:41Z

  Conventions: CF-1.6

  product: observations

  data_structure: grid

  realm: land

  contact: Prof. James T. Randerson (jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu)

  references: Saatchi, S. S., N. L. Harris, S. Brown, M. Lefsky, E. T. A. Mitchard, W. Salas, B. R. Zutta, W. Buermann, S. L. Lewis, S. Hagen, S. Petrova, L. White, M. Silman, and A. Morel (2011), Benchmark map of forest carbon stocks in tropical regions across three continents, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 108(24):9899-9904, doi:10.1073/pnas.1019576108.