Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	54.1
CLM4	[-]	13.1	12.5	0.542	52.7	1.53		-4.65		0.49	0.69	0.59
CLM4.5	[-]	21.7	20.3	1.25	52.7	1.53		-3.47		0.55	0.49	0.52
CLM5	[-]	25.4	23.5	1.75	52.7	1.53		-2.90		0.53	0.24	0.39

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	182.
CLM4	[-]	70.7	70.4	0.272	184.	1.33		-9.50		0.54	0.60	0.57
CLM4.5	[-]	252.	248.	1.22	184.	1.33		5.67		0.57	0.51	0.54
CLM5	[-]	630.	620.	1.59	184.	1.33		37.0		0.40	0.065	0.23

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	158.
CLM4	[-]	52.0	51.8	0.297	154.	4.54		-9.10		0.50	0.38	0.44
CLM4.5	[-]	182.	180.	1.96	154.	4.54		3.46		0.53	0.62	0.57
CLM5	[-]	449.	446.	3.28	154.	4.54		28.4		0.41	0.10	0.26

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	42.0
CLM4	[-]	7.49	7.06	0.365	37.8	2.79		-9.55		0.47	0.25	0.36
CLM4.5	[-]	19.5	18.3	1.11	37.8	2.79		-4.53		0.58	0.78	0.68
CLM5	[-]	19.3	18.1	1.19	37.8	2.79		-4.65		0.59	0.82	0.71

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	178.
CLM4	[-]	90.7	89.7	0.777	174.	2.57		-3.63		0.57	0.88	0.72
CLM4.5	[-]	140.	138.	1.21	174.	2.57		-1.29		0.59	0.70	0.64
CLM5	[-]	174.	172.	1.20	174.	2.57		0.268		0.60	0.46	0.53

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	61.4
CLM4	[-]	25.3	23.4	1.46	52.4	9.26		-5.00		0.68	0.21	0.44
CLM4.5	[-]	30.4	27.7	2.12	52.4	9.26		-2.59		0.69	0.37	0.53
CLM5	[-]	26.3	23.9	1.97	52.4	9.26		-3.91		0.69	0.31	0.50

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	79.0
CLM4	[-]	29.7	28.9	0.577	75.7	3.35		-6.29		0.58	0.42	0.50
CLM4.5	[-]	67.0	64.8	1.26	75.7	3.35		-0.226		0.68	0.80	0.74
CLM5	[-]	79.5	76.6	1.57	75.7	3.35		1.96		0.71	0.95	0.83

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.38e+03
CLM4	[-]	614.	606.	8.38	1.32e+03	56.4		-4.71		0.58	0.62	0.60
CLM4.5	[-]	1.27e+03	1.15e+03	121.	1.32e+03	56.4		-0.424		0.59	0.54	0.57
CLM5	[-]	1.92e+03	1.90e+03	22.7	1.32e+03	56.4		5.01		0.56	0.10	0.33

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.5
CLM4	[-]	6.19	5.97	0.174	51.8	1.67		-3.66		0.43	0.69	0.56
CLM4.5	[-]	13.6	13.0	0.505	51.8	1.67		-2.93		0.50	0.77	0.64
CLM5	[-]	19.5	18.7	0.629	51.8	1.67		-2.40		0.53	0.69	0.61

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	76.8
CLM4	[-]	42.7	40.7	0.176	75.9	0.930		-2.66		0.59	0.86	0.73
CLM4.5	[-]	44.0	41.5	0.377	75.9	0.930		-2.51		0.53	0.75	0.64
CLM5	[-]	47.2	44.7	0.348	75.9	0.930		-2.28		0.53	0.70	0.61

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	42.9
CLM4	[-]	28.0	25.7	0.232	41.8	1.07		-4.57		0.65	0.30	0.48
CLM4.5	[-]	36.5	33.7	0.492	41.8	1.07		-1.26		0.66	0.55	0.60
CLM5	[-]	35.8	33.3	0.484	41.8	1.07		-1.46		0.68	0.45	0.57

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	76.0
CLM4	[-]	56.8	56.2	0.711	71.7	2.73		-1.31		0.69	0.74	0.71
CLM4.5	[-]	66.6	65.3	1.43	71.7	2.73		0.184		0.65	0.64	0.64
CLM5	[-]	49.5	48.3	1.27	71.7	2.73		-1.97		0.67	0.80	0.73

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	65.1
CLM4	[-]	35.8	37.2	0.302	64.3	0.830		-2.62		0.57	0.88	0.72
CLM4.5	[-]	42.9	44.0	0.870	64.3	0.830		-1.76		0.62	0.90	0.76
CLM5	[-]	46.8	47.9	0.900	64.3	0.830		-1.34		0.59	0.80	0.70

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	151.
CLM4	[-]	93.7	95.1	0.493	148.	3.09		-3.14		0.68	0.67	0.68
CLM4.5	[-]	114.	115.	0.923	148.	3.09		-1.61		0.67	0.83	0.75
CLM5	[-]	132.	132.	1.18	148.	3.09		-0.412		0.68	0.87	0.77

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	91.7
CLM4	[-]	54.8	54.3	0.297	92.4	0.538		-3.98		0.64	0.88	0.76
CLM4.5	[-]	82.0	81.2	0.454	92.4	0.538		-0.948		0.62	0.81	0.72
CLM5	[-]	72.0	71.2	0.456	92.4	0.538		-2.07		0.66	0.84	0.75

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score

  _NCProperties: version=1|netcdflibversion=4.4.1|hdf5libversion=1.8.17

  Approach: I just read the data from the original data file and flip the latitude arrange from original 90N->90S to 90S->90N.

  Temporal resolution: yearly

  General information: This product was derived from Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) v1.2 dataset.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-soilc-HWSD.ncl