Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.1
CLM4	[-]	31.5	32.8	0.148	33.8	0.315		0.0325		0.65	0.89	0.77
CLM4.5	[-]	38.1	38.5	0.300	33.8	0.315		1.53		0.60	0.77	0.68
CLM5	[-]	41.4	42.1	0.279	33.8	0.315		2.30		0.62	0.80	0.71

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.8
CLM4	[-]	22.1	20.8	0.00819	44.4	0.478		-3.43		0.59	0.89	0.74
CLM4.5	[-]	17.6	16.7	0.0228	44.4	0.478		-4.03		0.53	0.76	0.65
CLM5	[-]	17.5	16.5	0.0170	44.4	0.478		-4.09		0.51	0.85	0.68

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	60.1
CLM4	[-]	27.6	27.0	0.389	59.3	0.762		-3.26		0.58	0.83	0.70
CLM4.5	[-]	36.0	34.9	0.936	59.3	0.762		-2.13		0.63	0.90	0.76
CLM5	[-]	40.1	38.8	0.989	59.3	0.762		-1.70		0.59	0.79	0.69

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.3
CLM4	[-]	7.93	7.88	0.182	48.3	0.997		-11.9		0.45	0.42	0.43
CLM4.5	[-]	93.5	91.9	1.82	48.3	0.997		15.7		0.39	0.16	0.28
CLM5	[-]	248.	246.	2.31	48.3	0.997		62.9		0.22	0.031	0.13

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.7
CLM4	[-]	24.7	23.3	1.21	50.7	4.99		-5.18		0.68	0.18	0.43
CLM4.5	[-]	29.3	27.4	1.64	50.7	4.99		-3.00		0.69	0.36	0.53
CLM5	[-]	25.3	23.5	1.53	50.7	4.99		-4.37		0.69	0.30	0.50

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	131.
CLM4	[-]	85.6	83.4	0.224	130.	0.462		-5.08		0.64	0.59	0.62
CLM4.5	[-]	156.	152.	0.520	130.	0.462		2.61		0.63	0.90	0.77
CLM5	[-]	294.	288.	0.706	130.	0.462		17.5		0.49	0.33	0.41

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	153.
CLM4	[-]	86.3	87.7	0.580	151.	2.09		-3.17		0.59	0.85	0.72
CLM4.5	[-]	118.	120.	0.885	151.	2.09		-1.23		0.61	0.74	0.67
CLM5	[-]	122.	125.	0.725	151.	2.09		-0.996		0.65	0.56	0.61

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.4
CLM4	[-]	36.4	34.9	0.544	56.8	1.57		-2.35		0.65	0.82	0.74
CLM4.5	[-]	46.4	44.4	1.04	56.8	1.57		-0.617		0.64	0.67	0.65
CLM5	[-]	37.4	35.7	0.948	56.8	1.57		-1.91		0.63	0.77	0.70

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.4
CLM4	[-]	5.53	5.88	0.0879	58.9	0.523		-14.6		0.42	0.20	0.31
CLM4.5	[-]	95.5	96.1	0.770	58.9	0.523		11.3		0.49	0.38	0.43
CLM5	[-]	254.	256.	1.05	58.9	0.523		56.8		0.34	0.055	0.20

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.9
CLM4	[-]	15.7	15.0	0.635	57.4	1.53		-4.50		0.51	0.81	0.66
CLM4.5	[-]	24.8	23.4	1.25	57.4	1.53		-3.27		0.57	0.69	0.63
CLM5	[-]	30.2	28.1	1.77	57.4	1.53		-2.42		0.53	0.38	0.45

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	66.2
CLM4	[-]	24.8	24.0	0.455	64.6	1.58		-6.38		0.58	0.40	0.49
CLM4.5	[-]	57.3	55.6	0.945	64.6	1.58		-0.0883		0.67	0.76	0.72
CLM5	[-]	67.9	65.8	1.17	64.6	1.58		2.15		0.70	0.95	0.82

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.38e+03
CLM4	[-]	614.	606.	8.38	1.32e+03	56.4		-4.71		0.58	0.62	0.60
CLM4.5	[-]	1.27e+03	1.15e+03	121.	1.32e+03	56.4		-0.424		0.59	0.54	0.57
CLM5	[-]	1.92e+03	1.90e+03	22.7	1.32e+03	56.4		5.01		0.56	0.10	0.33

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	64.3
CLM4	[-]	5.51	5.39	0.102	63.6	0.726		-3.53		0.41	0.58	0.49
CLM4.5	[-]	11.5	11.3	0.279	63.6	0.726		-3.10		0.46	0.80	0.63
CLM5	[-]	18.3	18.0	0.405	63.6	0.726		-2.65		0.50	0.76	0.63

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	90.9
CLM4	[-]	23.0	22.6	0.241	89.5	1.44		-9.18		0.45	0.29	0.37
CLM4.5	[-]	126.	124.	1.72	89.5	1.44		6.41		0.45	0.51	0.48
CLM5	[-]	326.	324.	2.83	89.5	1.44		35.8		0.33	0.077	0.20

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	42.5
CLM4	[-]	7.50	7.00	0.290	40.2	2.26		-9.53		0.47	0.28	0.38
CLM4.5	[-]	21.0	19.4	1.02	40.2	2.26		-3.94		0.56	0.81	0.69
CLM5	[-]	21.0	19.3	1.14	40.2	2.26		-3.97		0.57	0.84	0.70

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	45.4
CLM4	[-]	33.2	32.4	0.278	44.5	0.888		-2.50		0.69	0.58	0.64
CLM4.5	[-]	53.3	52.0	0.472	44.5	0.888		2.52		0.63	0.91	0.77
CLM5	[-]	42.8	41.7	0.382	44.5	0.888		-0.108		0.75	0.84	0.79

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	88.1
CLM4	[-]	41.7	41.7	0.192	86.3	1.76		-8.11		0.59	0.40	0.49
CLM4.5	[-]	75.3	75.4	0.299	86.3	1.76		-1.64		0.66	0.73	0.69
CLM5	[-]	145.	143.	0.333	86.3	1.76		11.0		0.58	0.47	0.53

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.9
CLM4	[-]	11.8	12.2	0.0291	34.7	0.216		-5.52		0.54	0.79	0.67
CLM4.5	[-]	14.5	15.2	0.0755	34.7	0.216		-4.65		0.59	0.90	0.75
CLM5	[-]	12.9	13.5	0.124	34.7	0.216		-5.04		0.55	0.83	0.69

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	101.
CLM4	[-]	77.2	76.5	0.209	100.	0.811		-2.53		0.73	0.38	0.55
CLM4.5	[-]	90.8	90.1	0.454	100.	0.811		-0.578		0.71	0.68	0.70
CLM5	[-]	86.4	85.4	0.425	100.	0.811		-1.19		0.73	0.59	0.66

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	60.7
CLM4	[-]	37.5	37.7	0.238	60.4	0.300		-3.03		0.67	0.72	0.70
CLM4.5	[-]	48.2	48.0	0.511	60.4	0.300		-1.23		0.65	0.89	0.77
CLM5	[-]	62.6	63.0	0.653	60.4	0.300		1.03		0.65	0.91	0.78

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.6
CLM4	[-]	6.54	6.40	0.120	28.2	1.46		-6.16		0.49	0.29	0.39
CLM4.5	[-]	10.7	10.4	0.165	28.2	1.46		-4.64		0.54	0.56	0.55
CLM5	[-]	17.7	16.8	0.278	28.2	1.46		-2.29		0.56	0.73	0.64

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score

  Approach: I just read the data from the original data file and flip the latitude arrange from original 90N->90S to 90S->90N.

  Temporal resolution: yearly

  General information: This product was derived from Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) v1.2 dataset.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-soilc-HWSD.ncl