Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.8
D104	[-]	11.8	12.0	7.48	10.9	9.13		0.671	1.49	0.546		0.448	0.550	0.926	0.898	0.486	0.643
LMBIRCH4	[-]	11.9	12.1	7.61	10.8	9.18		0.836	1.62	0.550		0.400	0.530	0.928	0.892	0.498	0.630
PHSParam	[-]	11.9	12.0	7.62	10.8	9.18		0.827	1.61	0.526		0.405	0.531	0.930	0.892	0.499	0.631

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.8
D104	[-]	14.5	14.5	7.68	13.5	11.8		0.838	1.38	0.735		0.689	0.755	0.921	0.916	0.808	0.808
LMBIRCH4	[-]	14.8	14.7	7.84	13.8	11.7		0.793	1.43	0.585		0.714	0.732	0.937	0.939	0.766	0.803
PHSParam	[-]	14.7	14.7	7.82	13.8	11.7		0.784	1.43	0.602		0.714	0.733	0.935	0.938	0.765	0.803

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.8
D104	[-]	13.8	14.0	8.41	12.9	8.90		0.546	1.61	0.538		0.553	0.653	0.931	0.937	0.642	0.728
LMBIRCH4	[-]	13.8	14.0	8.49	12.8	8.86		0.663	1.64	0.534		0.524	0.658	0.933	0.942	0.676	0.732
PHSParam	[-]	13.8	14.0	8.51	12.8	8.86		0.649	1.63	0.549		0.528	0.659	0.930	0.943	0.675	0.732

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.39
D104	[-]	9.48	9.64	6.75	9.14	6.92		0.0680	1.33	1.67		0.716	0.584	0.724	0.938	0.849	0.732
LMBIRCH4	[-]	9.59	9.76	6.88	9.40	7.12		-0.0741	1.35	1.89		0.747	0.560	0.675	0.944	0.829	0.719
PHSParam	[-]	9.62	9.79	6.89	9.40	7.12		-0.0481	1.35	2.00		0.742	0.560	0.656	0.939	0.830	0.714

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.53
D104	[-]	9.57	9.89	7.88	9.34	8.54		-0.485	2.29	1.02		0.201	0.443	0.854	0.933	0.670	0.591
LMBIRCH4	[-]	9.80	10.1	8.08	9.56	8.70		-0.505	2.34	1.05		0.187	0.463	0.857	0.926	0.734	0.605
PHSParam	[-]	9.78	10.1	8.07	9.56	8.70		-0.527	2.33	1.06		0.190	0.459	0.856	0.929	0.734	0.604

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.7
D104	[-]	11.1	11.0	7.88	10.5	7.58		0.514	1.14	1.16		0.738	0.666	0.818	0.988	0.922	0.800
LMBIRCH4	[-]	11.2	11.2	7.92	10.7	7.84		0.455	1.19	1.18		0.749	0.629	0.816	0.991	0.941	0.792
PHSParam	[-]	11.2	11.2	7.90	10.7	7.84		0.467	1.19	1.16		0.747	0.633	0.819	0.990	0.940	0.794

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
D104	[-]	11.9	12.0	6.47	11.4	8.25		0.322	1.21	0.822		0.693	0.628	0.888	0.993	0.887	0.786
LMBIRCH4	[-]	12.1	12.2	6.54	11.7	8.31		0.233	1.23	0.768		0.705	0.622	0.891	0.995	0.911	0.791
PHSParam	[-]	12.1	12.2	6.55	11.7	8.31		0.259	1.24	0.776		0.702	0.622	0.890	0.995	0.910	0.790

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.1
D104	[-]	11.7	12.0	7.41	10.9	8.22		0.326	1.59	0.586		0.622	0.693	0.930	0.897	0.794	0.772
LMBIRCH4	[-]	11.9	12.2	7.52	11.1	8.29		0.325	1.59	0.530		0.628	0.700	0.939	0.903	0.823	0.782
PHSParam	[-]	11.9	12.2	7.52	11.1	8.29		0.315	1.57	0.540		0.631	0.700	0.938	0.904	0.822	0.783

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.50
D104	[-]	8.21	8.37	5.85	8.03	7.42		0.133	1.17	1.17		0.783	0.597	0.804	0.927	0.831	0.757
LMBIRCH4	[-]	8.47	8.64	5.96	8.50	7.73		-0.0733	1.17	0.660		0.797	0.594	0.898	0.940	0.800	0.770
PHSParam	[-]	8.48	8.65	5.96	8.50	7.73		-0.0635	1.17	0.710		0.799	0.593	0.888	0.937	0.800	0.768

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.7
D104	[-]	14.5	14.7	9.07	13.5	10.4		0.497	1.49	0.406		0.566	0.715	0.958	0.846	0.877	0.780
LMBIRCH4	[-]	14.7	14.9	9.21	13.7	10.5		0.485	1.53	0.444		0.570	0.683	0.957	0.854	0.902	0.775
PHSParam	[-]	14.7	14.9	9.22	13.7	10.5		0.484	1.53	0.451		0.570	0.683	0.957	0.855	0.901	0.775

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.57
D104	[-]	9.26	9.45	6.53	8.59	6.25		0.223	1.59	0.769		0.579	0.654	0.895	0.811	0.834	0.738
LMBIRCH4	[-]	9.18	9.37	6.48	8.58	6.34		0.170	1.60	0.789		0.590	0.640	0.895	0.808	0.847	0.737
PHSParam	[-]	9.21	9.40	6.48	8.58	6.34		0.195	1.62	0.791		0.584	0.641	0.895	0.804	0.847	0.735

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.6
D104	[-]	11.8	12.4	7.65	11.5	7.30		0.350	1.48	0.787		0.590	0.630	0.891	0.980	0.782	0.751
LMBIRCH4	[-]	11.9	12.6	7.65	11.7	7.37		0.313	1.50	0.737		0.596	0.623	0.899	0.980	0.789	0.752
PHSParam	[-]	11.9	12.6	7.65	11.7	7.37		0.319	1.50	0.744		0.596	0.624	0.897	0.980	0.789	0.752

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	14.0
D104	[-]	15.2	15.4	8.65	13.9	10.0		0.984	1.86	0.797		0.406	0.586	0.890	0.899	0.733	0.683
LMBIRCH4	[-]	15.2	15.4	8.72	14.0	10.0		0.937	1.82	0.655		0.421	0.596	0.912	0.887	0.728	0.690
PHSParam	[-]	15.2	15.4	8.72	14.0	10.0		0.938	1.82	0.627		0.421	0.596	0.917	0.888	0.728	0.691

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.40
D104	[-]	8.35	8.49	5.71	8.21	7.26		-0.164	1.20	0.970		0.731	0.570	0.849	0.936	0.905	0.760
LMBIRCH4	[-]	8.43	8.57	5.90	8.40	7.38		-0.255	1.22	0.841		0.754	0.566	0.870	0.957	0.896	0.768
PHSParam	[-]	8.44	8.57	5.88	8.40	7.38		-0.256	1.22	0.890		0.755	0.566	0.861	0.954	0.896	0.766

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.3
D104	[-]	13.7	14.3	9.45	13.3	8.64		-0.711	2.28	0.649		0.461	0.584	0.923	0.886	0.741	0.696
LMBIRCH4	[-]	13.7	14.3	9.52	13.3	9.00		-0.682	2.32	0.636		0.458	0.576	0.925	0.868	0.773	0.696
PHSParam	[-]	13.7	14.3	9.53	13.3	9.00		-0.671	2.32	0.681		0.457	0.574	0.915	0.869	0.776	0.694

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.2
D104	[-]	11.8	12.0	9.39	11.9	10.7		-0.159	1.17	1.07		0.670	0.641	0.828	0.742	0.923	0.741
LMBIRCH4	[-]	12.1	12.3	9.49	12.2	10.7		-0.168	1.22	1.09		0.682	0.628	0.831	0.729	0.922	0.737
PHSParam	[-]	12.2	12.3	9.47	12.2	10.7		-0.165	1.23	1.11		0.680	0.628	0.828	0.728	0.922	0.735

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.0
D104	[-]	11.2	11.2	7.69	10.8	7.12		0.169	1.17	0.912		0.713	0.672	0.871	0.969	0.930	0.804
LMBIRCH4	[-]	11.3	11.4	7.76	11.0	7.18		0.0776	1.18	0.813		0.736	0.660	0.884	0.974	0.934	0.808
PHSParam	[-]	11.3	11.4	7.74	11.0	7.18		0.100	1.18	0.797		0.733	0.662	0.886	0.971	0.934	0.808

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.3
D104	[-]	15.0	15.0	8.19	15.1	12.1		-0.281	1.37	0.569		0.723	0.651	0.932	0.985	0.916	0.810
LMBIRCH4	[-]	15.1	15.2	8.39	15.3	12.7		-0.358	1.45	0.549		0.732	0.635	0.934	0.981	0.918	0.806
PHSParam	[-]	15.2	15.2	8.38	15.3	12.7		-0.305	1.42	0.561		0.735	0.642	0.931	0.983	0.919	0.809

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.2
D104	[-]	10.9	11.0	7.88	10.1	8.15		0.783	1.24	0.513		0.487	0.623	0.937	0.980	0.450	0.683
LMBIRCH4	[-]	11.0	11.1	8.17	10.2	8.53		0.744	1.21	0.577		0.481	0.635	0.929	0.981	0.462	0.687
PHSParam	[-]	11.0	11.1	8.15	10.2	8.53		0.736	1.21	0.550		0.484	0.634	0.931	0.979	0.464	0.688

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
D104	[-]	12.3	12.4	8.49	11.5	7.37		0.650	1.22	0.525		0.568	0.668	0.933	0.926	0.647	0.735
LMBIRCH4	[-]	12.5	12.6	8.55	11.7	7.67		0.650	1.25	0.497		0.558	0.651	0.939	0.910	0.626	0.722
PHSParam	[-]	12.5	12.6	8.57	11.7	7.67		0.651	1.25	0.507		0.559	0.650	0.935	0.912	0.626	0.722

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.5
D104	[-]	13.5	13.6	9.65	12.4	7.58		0.263	1.92	1.09		0.513	0.569	0.856	0.932	0.753	0.698
LMBIRCH4	[-]	13.6	13.7	9.78	12.5	7.60		0.193	1.88	0.956		0.534	0.580	0.875	0.945	0.739	0.709
PHSParam	[-]	13.6	13.7	9.78	12.5	7.60		0.186	1.89	0.997		0.532	0.578	0.872	0.940	0.736	0.706

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

CRU TS4.01 Diurnal Temperature Range

  Institution:

Original Data held at British Atmospheric Data Centre, RAL, UK.

  Source:

Run ID = 1709081022. Data generated from:dtr.1708250000.dtb

  History:

2018-01-15: download from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.01/cruts.1709081022.v4.01/ 2019-02-06: converted and created to netCDF4 for ILAMB package

  References:

Harris et al., 2014, Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Conventions:

CF-1.7

  Creation_date:

Fri Feb 8 13:55:45 PST 2019

  Contact:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Forrest Hoffman (forrest@climatemodeling.org) for any question

  Original_resolution:

0.5x0.5

  Resolution:

0.5x0.5

  Original_frequency:

mon

  Frequency:

mon