Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.74
Control	[-]	3.77	3.72	4.00	3.74	0.476		0.0102	1.35	0.741		0.876	0.628	0.909	0.993	0.918	0.825
LUNA3	[-]	3.77	3.72	4.00	3.74	0.476		0.0102	1.35	0.741		0.876	0.628	0.909	0.993	0.918	0.825

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.45
Control	[-]	2.43	2.43	3.82	2.45	10.7		-0.0164	0.991	0.205		0.891	0.713	0.972	0.990	0.914	0.866
LUNA3	[-]	2.43	2.43	3.82	2.45	10.7		-0.0164	0.991	0.205		0.891	0.713	0.972	0.990	0.914	0.866

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.39
Control	[-]	2.37	2.38	2.58	2.39	2.35		-0.0101	1.06	0.533		0.888	0.689	0.929	0.986	0.915	0.849
LUNA3	[-]	2.37	2.38	2.58	2.39	2.35		-0.0101	1.06	0.533		0.888	0.689	0.929	0.986	0.915	0.849

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.873
Control	[-]	1.09	1.08	1.29	0.869	1.29		0.265	0.469	0.500		0.719	0.632	0.897	0.887	0.823	0.765
LUNA3	[-]	1.09	1.08	1.29	0.869	1.29		0.265	0.469	0.500		0.719	0.632	0.897	0.887	0.823	0.765

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.63
Control	[-]	7.93	8.11	6.84	7.62	7.69		-0.155	3.07	1.24		0.740	0.535	0.817	0.980	0.868	0.746
LUNA3	[-]	7.93	8.11	6.84	7.62	7.69		-0.155	3.07	1.24		0.740	0.535	0.817	0.980	0.868	0.746

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.33
Control	[-]	1.38	1.39	1.79	1.33	2.05		0.0733	0.363	0.201		0.872	0.726	0.982	0.995	0.928	0.872
LUNA3	[-]	1.38	1.39	1.79	1.33	2.05		0.0733	0.363	0.201		0.872	0.726	0.982	0.995	0.928	0.872

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.48
Control	[-]	1.46	1.45	2.15	1.48	4.37		0.0592	0.682	0.620		0.856	0.660	0.938	0.986	0.900	0.833
LUNA3	[-]	1.46	1.45	2.15	1.48	4.37		0.0592	0.682	0.620		0.856	0.660	0.938	0.986	0.900	0.833

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.96
Control	[-]	3.66	3.52	5.54	3.96	5.29		-0.124	2.26	0.532		0.826	0.641	0.937	0.959	0.856	0.810
LUNA3	[-]	3.66	3.52	5.54	3.96	5.29		-0.124	2.26	0.532		0.826	0.641	0.937	0.959	0.856	0.810

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.931
Control	[-]	1.23	1.24	1.20	0.932	0.622		0.305	0.461	0.636		0.672	0.643	0.919	0.947	0.821	0.774
LUNA3	[-]	1.23	1.24	1.20	0.932	0.622		0.305	0.461	0.636		0.672	0.643	0.919	0.947	0.821	0.774

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.51
Control	[-]	1.40	1.34	2.66	1.50	2.97		0.00646	0.824	0.566		0.844	0.648	0.921	0.961	0.881	0.817
LUNA3	[-]	1.40	1.34	2.66	1.50	2.97		0.00646	0.824	0.566		0.844	0.648	0.921	0.961	0.881	0.817

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.13
Control	[-]	2.24	2.24	2.18	2.13	3.38		0.113	0.840	0.966		0.769	0.603	0.855	0.981	0.865	0.779
LUNA3	[-]	2.24	2.24	2.18	2.13	3.38		0.113	0.840	0.966		0.769	0.603	0.855	0.981	0.865	0.779

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
Control	[-]	2.06	2.18	1.31	2.24	4.93		0.0499	0.961	0.605		0.825	0.643	0.914	0.977	0.892	0.816
LUNA3	[-]	2.06	2.18	1.31	2.24	4.93		0.0499	0.961	0.605		0.825	0.643	0.914	0.977	0.892	0.816

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.420
Control	[-]	0.380	0.362	0.749	0.420	0.538		-0.0389	0.382	0.757		0.814	0.597	0.887	0.961	0.856	0.785
LUNA3	[-]	0.380	0.362	0.749	0.420	0.538		-0.0389	0.382	0.757		0.814	0.597	0.887	0.961	0.856	0.785

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.04
Control	[-]	1.19	1.18	1.29	1.04	1.60		0.207	0.463	0.270		0.746	0.659	0.965	0.966	0.871	0.811
LUNA3	[-]	1.19	1.18	1.29	1.04	1.60		0.207	0.463	0.270		0.746	0.659	0.965	0.966	0.871	0.811

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.15
Control	[-]	2.88	2.79	3.39	3.11	6.42		-0.121	1.70	0.861		0.790	0.598	0.864	0.969	0.848	0.778
LUNA3	[-]	2.88	2.79	3.39	3.11	6.42		-0.121	1.70	0.861		0.790	0.598	0.864	0.969	0.848	0.778

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.87
Control	[-]	3.01	2.98	3.08	2.86	3.62		0.155	0.899	0.622		0.884	0.618	0.898	0.998	0.943	0.827
LUNA3	[-]	3.01	2.98	3.08	2.86	3.62		0.155	0.899	0.622		0.884	0.618	0.898	0.998	0.943	0.827

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.16
Control	[-]	2.07	2.02	3.50	2.13	6.51		0.0374	0.667	0.567		0.815	0.649	0.923	0.973	0.911	0.820
LUNA3	[-]	2.07	2.02	3.50	2.13	6.51		0.0374	0.667	0.567		0.815	0.649	0.923	0.973	0.911	0.820

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.24
Control	[-]	1.23	1.23	2.13	1.24	1.41		0.0249	0.668	0.784		0.792	0.616	0.911	0.917	0.849	0.783
LUNA3	[-]	1.23	1.23	2.13	1.24	1.41		0.0249	0.668	0.784		0.792	0.616	0.911	0.917	0.849	0.783

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.11
Control	[-]	6.21	6.18	6.00	6.11	6.01		0.0904	1.81	0.624		0.818	0.673	0.923	0.966	0.915	0.828
LUNA3	[-]	6.21	6.18	6.00	6.11	6.01		0.0904	1.81	0.624		0.818	0.673	0.923	0.966	0.915	0.828

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.20
Control	[-]	3.22	3.23	3.09	3.20	4.60		0.0306	1.21	0.599		0.895	0.663	0.919	0.990	0.938	0.845
LUNA3	[-]	3.22	3.23	3.09	3.20	4.60		0.0306	1.21	0.599		0.895	0.663	0.919	0.990	0.938	0.845

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.63
Control	[-]	1.63	1.64	1.04	1.59	5.00		0.137	0.994	0.721		0.661	0.633	0.949	0.939	0.824	0.773
LUNA3	[-]	1.63	1.64	1.04	1.59	5.00		0.137	0.994	0.721		0.661	0.633	0.949	0.939	0.824	0.773

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GPCC version 6 precipitation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly GPCC version 6 precipitation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Sep 8 11:12:53 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read the monthly global precipitation data from original file and converted the unit from mm/month to Kg m-2 s-1. The final data were saved by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from GPCC Version 6 Monthly Total Precipitation Data Set.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5, 1x1 and 2.5x2.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-pr-gpcc.ncl