Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.8
PPE	[-]	11.9	12.1	7.61	10.8	9.18		0.830	1.62	0.549		0.403	0.528	0.929	0.889	0.502	0.630
PPEnocrop	[-]	12.0	12.1	7.66	10.8	9.18		0.878	1.65	0.545		0.392	0.524	0.929	0.890	0.505	0.627
R15	[-]	11.8	12.0	7.59	10.8	9.18		0.766	1.56	0.540		0.419	0.537	0.929	0.893	0.494	0.635

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.8
PPE	[-]	14.8	14.7	7.87	13.8	11.7		0.801	1.43	0.584		0.711	0.733	0.937	0.940	0.765	0.803
PPEnocrop	[-]	14.8	14.8	7.90	13.8	11.7		0.864	1.48	0.557		0.698	0.731	0.941	0.943	0.766	0.802
R15	[-]	14.7	14.7	7.81	13.8	11.7		0.723	1.39	0.568		0.727	0.733	0.940	0.933	0.762	0.805

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.8
PPE	[-]	13.8	14.0	8.49	12.8	8.86		0.659	1.63	0.549		0.526	0.659	0.930	0.943	0.674	0.732
PPEnocrop	[-]	13.8	14.0	8.51	12.8	8.86		0.683	1.65	0.551		0.521	0.657	0.930	0.942	0.676	0.731
R15	[-]	13.8	13.9	8.45	12.8	8.86		0.602	1.60	0.540		0.538	0.663	0.932	0.942	0.674	0.735

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.39
PPE	[-]	9.61	9.78	6.86	9.40	7.12		-0.0589	1.37	1.96		0.743	0.557	0.665	0.937	0.832	0.715
PPEnocrop	[-]	9.61	9.78	6.86	9.40	7.12		-0.0590	1.37	1.96		0.743	0.556	0.665	0.937	0.832	0.715
R15	[-]	9.67	9.84	6.94	9.40	7.12		0.00127	1.38	2.02		0.730	0.555	0.652	0.937	0.832	0.710

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.53
PPE	[-]	9.72	10.0	8.03	9.56	8.70		-0.578	2.31	1.07		0.197	0.456	0.855	0.931	0.733	0.605
PPEnocrop	[-]	9.76	10.1	8.08	9.56	8.70		-0.538	2.32	1.05		0.192	0.452	0.858	0.932	0.735	0.603
R15	[-]	9.78	10.1	8.06	9.56	8.70		-0.526	2.33	1.05		0.189	0.467	0.857	0.926	0.735	0.607

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.7
PPE	[-]	11.2	11.2	7.89	10.7	7.84		0.480	1.18	1.15		0.744	0.634	0.821	0.994	0.941	0.794
PPEnocrop	[-]	11.2	11.2	7.89	10.7	7.84		0.482	1.18	1.11		0.743	0.634	0.826	0.994	0.941	0.795
R15	[-]	11.2	11.2	7.88	10.7	7.84		0.442	1.16	1.15		0.754	0.637	0.822	0.990	0.939	0.797

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
PPE	[-]	12.1	12.2	6.53	11.7	8.31		0.251	1.24	0.777		0.702	0.621	0.890	0.994	0.910	0.790
PPEnocrop	[-]	12.1	12.3	6.57	11.7	8.31		0.291	1.26	0.751		0.691	0.621	0.893	0.995	0.908	0.788
R15	[-]	12.1	12.2	6.51	11.7	8.31		0.227	1.24	0.755		0.705	0.620	0.893	0.993	0.910	0.790

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.1
PPE	[-]	11.9	12.2	7.52	11.1	8.29		0.332	1.59	0.586		0.628	0.698	0.931	0.902	0.824	0.780
PPEnocrop	[-]	12.2	12.5	7.68	11.1	8.29		0.603	1.78	0.539		0.576	0.684	0.937	0.888	0.849	0.770
R15	[-]	11.8	12.2	7.48	11.1	8.29		0.266	1.55	0.526		0.639	0.702	0.939	0.904	0.820	0.784

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.50
PPE	[-]	8.47	8.64	5.95	8.50	7.73		-0.0698	1.18	0.663		0.794	0.593	0.897	0.934	0.801	0.769
PPEnocrop	[-]	8.47	8.64	5.95	8.50	7.73		-0.0700	1.18	0.666		0.793	0.593	0.897	0.934	0.801	0.768
R15	[-]	8.53	8.70	6.00	8.50	7.73		-0.0122	1.19	0.780		0.794	0.588	0.876	0.935	0.800	0.764

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.7
PPE	[-]	14.7	14.9	9.18	13.7	10.5		0.494	1.55	0.441		0.564	0.682	0.957	0.851	0.900	0.773
PPEnocrop	[-]	14.7	14.9	9.20	13.7	10.5		0.500	1.55	0.435		0.563	0.682	0.958	0.852	0.900	0.773
R15	[-]	14.7	14.9	9.16	13.7	10.5		0.434	1.50	0.438		0.581	0.684	0.958	0.854	0.903	0.777

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.57
PPE	[-]	9.20	9.39	6.47	8.58	6.34		0.184	1.61	0.769		0.586	0.641	0.898	0.800	0.847	0.736
PPEnocrop	[-]	9.24	9.43	6.50	8.58	6.34		0.221	1.62	0.768		0.579	0.648	0.897	0.794	0.842	0.735
R15	[-]	9.16	9.35	6.45	8.58	6.34		0.148	1.59	0.805		0.593	0.641	0.892	0.811	0.848	0.738

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.6
PPE	[-]	11.9	12.6	7.65	11.7	7.37		0.319	1.50	0.735		0.595	0.623	0.898	0.980	0.789	0.751
PPEnocrop	[-]	11.9	12.6	7.66	11.7	7.37		0.355	1.52	0.721		0.588	0.622	0.900	0.979	0.791	0.751
R15	[-]	11.9	12.5	7.64	11.7	7.37		0.282	1.48	0.738		0.602	0.625	0.898	0.981	0.789	0.753

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	14.0
PPE	[-]	15.2	15.4	8.73	14.0	10.0		0.939	1.82	0.630		0.421	0.596	0.916	0.888	0.728	0.691
PPEnocrop	[-]	15.2	15.4	8.76	14.0	10.0		0.949	1.82	0.594		0.420	0.597	0.921	0.889	0.728	0.692
R15	[-]	15.2	15.4	8.68	14.0	10.0		0.898	1.79	0.633		0.428	0.598	0.915	0.886	0.727	0.692

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.40
PPE	[-]	8.44	8.57	5.89	8.40	7.38		-0.254	1.22	0.815		0.754	0.567	0.874	0.954	0.896	0.768
PPEnocrop	[-]	8.44	8.57	5.89	8.40	7.38		-0.255	1.22	0.815		0.754	0.567	0.874	0.954	0.896	0.769
R15	[-]	8.49	8.63	5.91	8.40	7.38		-0.203	1.23	0.924		0.747	0.564	0.854	0.947	0.896	0.762

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.3
PPE	[-]	13.7	14.3	9.55	13.3	9.00		-0.664	2.32	0.673		0.458	0.573	0.917	0.868	0.776	0.694
PPEnocrop	[-]	13.7	14.3	9.60	13.3	9.00		-0.627	2.32	0.700		0.456	0.572	0.914	0.870	0.777	0.693
R15	[-]	13.6	14.2	9.48	13.3	9.00		-0.736	2.31	0.636		0.464	0.578	0.925	0.872	0.771	0.698

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.2
PPE	[-]	12.1	12.3	9.46	12.2	10.7		-0.181	1.22	1.10		0.682	0.629	0.831	0.729	0.922	0.737
PPEnocrop	[-]	12.2	12.4	9.49	12.2	10.7		-0.0902	1.22	1.11		0.677	0.633	0.828	0.720	0.920	0.735
R15	[-]	12.1	12.2	9.38	12.2	10.7		-0.258	1.20	1.11		0.695	0.630	0.828	0.739	0.926	0.741

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.0
PPE	[-]	11.3	11.4	7.71	11.0	7.18		0.0700	1.17	0.755		0.736	0.664	0.894	0.973	0.933	0.810
PPEnocrop	[-]	11.3	11.4	7.72	11.0	7.18		0.0732	1.17	0.720		0.736	0.664	0.899	0.973	0.932	0.811
R15	[-]	11.3	11.4	7.72	11.0	7.18		0.0668	1.17	0.769		0.737	0.662	0.891	0.974	0.934	0.810

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.3
PPE	[-]	15.2	15.2	8.37	15.3	12.7		-0.291	1.43	0.568		0.732	0.642	0.929	0.980	0.918	0.807
PPEnocrop	[-]	15.2	15.3	8.42	15.3	12.7		-0.276	1.42	0.559		0.732	0.646	0.931	0.980	0.919	0.809
R15	[-]	15.1	15.1	8.35	15.3	12.7		-0.430	1.46	0.541		0.727	0.637	0.934	0.984	0.922	0.807

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.2
PPE	[-]	11.0	11.1	8.14	10.2	8.53		0.713	1.20	0.550		0.492	0.632	0.931	0.979	0.466	0.689
PPEnocrop	[-]	11.0	11.1	8.17	10.2	8.53		0.722	1.20	0.545		0.490	0.631	0.931	0.979	0.466	0.688
R15	[-]	11.0	11.1	8.12	10.2	8.53		0.707	1.18	0.567		0.493	0.638	0.930	0.982	0.460	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
PPE	[-]	12.5	12.6	8.60	11.7	7.67		0.689	1.28	0.513		0.549	0.648	0.935	0.912	0.621	0.719
PPEnocrop	[-]	12.5	12.7	8.66	11.7	7.67		0.726	1.31	0.529		0.539	0.645	0.933	0.912	0.622	0.716
R15	[-]	12.4	12.5	8.52	11.7	7.67		0.568	1.19	0.487		0.583	0.655	0.941	0.914	0.623	0.729

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.5
PPE	[-]	13.6	13.7	9.79	12.5	7.60		0.194	1.88	0.943		0.532	0.580	0.876	0.943	0.740	0.709
PPEnocrop	[-]	13.6	13.7	9.80	12.5	7.60		0.198	1.88	0.959		0.531	0.580	0.874	0.943	0.740	0.708
R15	[-]	13.5	13.6	9.74	12.5	7.60		0.131	1.86	0.951		0.541	0.580	0.878	0.943	0.733	0.709

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

CRU TS4.01 Diurnal Temperature Range

  Institution:

Original Data held at British Atmospheric Data Centre, RAL, UK.

  Source:

Run ID = 1709081022. Data generated from:dtr.1708250000.dtb

  History:

2018-01-15: download from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.01/cruts.1709081022.v4.01/ 2019-02-06: converted and created to netCDF4 for ILAMB package

  References:

Harris et al., 2014, Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Conventions:

CF-1.7

  Creation_date:

Fri Feb 8 13:55:45 PST 2019

  Contact:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Forrest Hoffman (forrest@climatemodeling.org) for any question

  Original_resolution:

0.5x0.5

  Resolution:

0.5x0.5

  Original_frequency:

mon

  Frequency:

mon