Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.74
PPE	[-]	3.77	3.72	4.00	3.74	0.476		0.0102	1.35	0.741		0.876	0.628	0.909	0.993	0.918	0.825
PPEnocrop	[-]	3.77	3.72	4.00	3.74	0.476		0.0102	1.35	0.741		0.876	0.628	0.909	0.993	0.918	0.825
R15	[-]	3.77	3.72	4.00	3.74	0.476		0.0102	1.35	0.741		0.876	0.628	0.909	0.993	0.918	0.825

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.45
PPE	[-]	2.43	2.43	3.82	2.45	10.7		-0.0164	0.991	0.205		0.891	0.713	0.972	0.990	0.914	0.866
PPEnocrop	[-]	2.43	2.43	3.82	2.45	10.7		-0.0164	0.991	0.205		0.891	0.713	0.972	0.990	0.914	0.866
R15	[-]	2.43	2.43	3.82	2.45	10.7		-0.0164	0.991	0.205		0.891	0.713	0.972	0.990	0.914	0.866

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.39
PPE	[-]	2.37	2.38	2.58	2.39	2.35		-0.0101	1.06	0.533		0.888	0.689	0.929	0.986	0.915	0.849
PPEnocrop	[-]	2.37	2.38	2.58	2.39	2.35		-0.0101	1.06	0.533		0.888	0.689	0.929	0.986	0.915	0.849
R15	[-]	2.37	2.38	2.58	2.39	2.35		-0.0101	1.06	0.533		0.888	0.689	0.929	0.986	0.915	0.849

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.873
PPE	[-]	1.09	1.08	1.29	0.869	1.29		0.265	0.469	0.500		0.719	0.632	0.897	0.887	0.823	0.765
PPEnocrop	[-]	1.09	1.08	1.29	0.869	1.29		0.265	0.469	0.500		0.719	0.632	0.897	0.887	0.823	0.765
R15	[-]	1.09	1.08	1.29	0.869	1.29		0.265	0.469	0.500		0.719	0.632	0.897	0.887	0.823	0.765

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.63
PPE	[-]	7.93	8.11	6.84	7.62	7.69		-0.155	3.07	1.24		0.740	0.535	0.817	0.980	0.868	0.746
PPEnocrop	[-]	7.93	8.11	6.84	7.62	7.69		-0.155	3.07	1.24		0.740	0.535	0.817	0.980	0.868	0.746
R15	[-]	7.93	8.11	6.84	7.62	7.69		-0.155	3.07	1.24		0.740	0.535	0.817	0.980	0.868	0.746

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.33
PPE	[-]	1.38	1.39	1.79	1.33	2.05		0.0733	0.363	0.201		0.872	0.726	0.982	0.995	0.928	0.872
PPEnocrop	[-]	1.38	1.39	1.79	1.33	2.05		0.0733	0.363	0.201		0.872	0.726	0.982	0.995	0.928	0.872
R15	[-]	1.38	1.39	1.79	1.33	2.05		0.0733	0.363	0.201		0.872	0.726	0.982	0.995	0.928	0.872

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.48
PPE	[-]	1.46	1.45	2.15	1.48	4.37		0.0592	0.682	0.620		0.856	0.660	0.938	0.986	0.900	0.833
PPEnocrop	[-]	1.46	1.45	2.15	1.48	4.37		0.0592	0.682	0.620		0.856	0.660	0.938	0.986	0.900	0.833
R15	[-]	1.46	1.45	2.15	1.48	4.37		0.0592	0.682	0.620		0.856	0.660	0.938	0.986	0.900	0.833

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.96
PPE	[-]	3.66	3.52	5.54	3.96	5.29		-0.124	2.26	0.532		0.826	0.641	0.937	0.959	0.856	0.810
PPEnocrop	[-]	3.66	3.52	5.54	3.96	5.29		-0.124	2.26	0.532		0.826	0.641	0.937	0.959	0.856	0.810
R15	[-]	3.66	3.52	5.54	3.96	5.29		-0.124	2.26	0.532		0.826	0.641	0.937	0.959	0.856	0.810

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.931
PPE	[-]	1.23	1.24	1.20	0.932	0.622		0.305	0.461	0.636		0.672	0.643	0.919	0.947	0.821	0.774
PPEnocrop	[-]	1.23	1.24	1.20	0.932	0.622		0.305	0.461	0.636		0.672	0.643	0.919	0.947	0.821	0.774
R15	[-]	1.23	1.24	1.20	0.932	0.622		0.305	0.461	0.636		0.672	0.643	0.919	0.947	0.821	0.774

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.51
PPE	[-]	1.40	1.34	2.66	1.50	2.97		0.00646	0.824	0.566		0.844	0.648	0.921	0.961	0.881	0.817
PPEnocrop	[-]	1.40	1.34	2.66	1.50	2.97		0.00646	0.824	0.566		0.844	0.648	0.921	0.961	0.881	0.817
R15	[-]	1.40	1.34	2.66	1.50	2.97		0.00646	0.824	0.566		0.844	0.648	0.921	0.961	0.881	0.817

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.13
PPE	[-]	2.24	2.24	2.18	2.13	3.38		0.113	0.840	0.966		0.769	0.603	0.855	0.981	0.865	0.779
PPEnocrop	[-]	2.24	2.24	2.18	2.13	3.38		0.113	0.840	0.966		0.769	0.603	0.855	0.981	0.865	0.779
R15	[-]	2.24	2.24	2.18	2.13	3.38		0.113	0.840	0.966		0.769	0.603	0.855	0.981	0.865	0.779

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
PPE	[-]	2.06	2.18	1.31	2.24	4.93		0.0499	0.961	0.605		0.825	0.643	0.914	0.977	0.892	0.816
PPEnocrop	[-]	2.06	2.18	1.31	2.24	4.93		0.0499	0.961	0.605		0.825	0.643	0.914	0.977	0.892	0.816
R15	[-]	2.06	2.18	1.31	2.24	4.93		0.0499	0.961	0.605		0.825	0.643	0.914	0.977	0.892	0.816

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.420
PPE	[-]	0.380	0.362	0.749	0.420	0.538		-0.0389	0.382	0.757		0.814	0.597	0.887	0.961	0.856	0.785
PPEnocrop	[-]	0.380	0.362	0.749	0.420	0.538		-0.0389	0.382	0.757		0.814	0.597	0.887	0.961	0.856	0.785
R15	[-]	0.380	0.362	0.749	0.420	0.538		-0.0389	0.382	0.757		0.814	0.597	0.887	0.961	0.856	0.785

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.04
PPE	[-]	1.19	1.18	1.29	1.04	1.60		0.207	0.463	0.270		0.746	0.659	0.965	0.966	0.871	0.811
PPEnocrop	[-]	1.19	1.18	1.29	1.04	1.60		0.207	0.463	0.270		0.746	0.659	0.965	0.966	0.871	0.811
R15	[-]	1.19	1.18	1.29	1.04	1.60		0.207	0.463	0.270		0.746	0.659	0.965	0.966	0.871	0.811

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.15
PPE	[-]	2.88	2.79	3.39	3.11	6.42		-0.121	1.70	0.861		0.790	0.598	0.864	0.969	0.848	0.778
PPEnocrop	[-]	2.88	2.79	3.39	3.11	6.42		-0.121	1.70	0.861		0.790	0.598	0.864	0.969	0.848	0.778
R15	[-]	2.88	2.79	3.39	3.11	6.42		-0.121	1.70	0.861		0.790	0.598	0.864	0.969	0.848	0.778

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.87
PPE	[-]	3.01	2.98	3.08	2.86	3.62		0.155	0.899	0.622		0.884	0.618	0.898	0.998	0.943	0.827
PPEnocrop	[-]	3.01	2.98	3.08	2.86	3.62		0.155	0.899	0.622		0.884	0.618	0.898	0.998	0.943	0.827
R15	[-]	3.01	2.98	3.08	2.86	3.62		0.155	0.899	0.622		0.884	0.618	0.898	0.998	0.943	0.827

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.16
PPE	[-]	2.07	2.02	3.50	2.13	6.51		0.0374	0.667	0.567		0.815	0.649	0.923	0.973	0.911	0.820
PPEnocrop	[-]	2.07	2.02	3.50	2.13	6.51		0.0374	0.667	0.567		0.815	0.649	0.923	0.973	0.911	0.820
R15	[-]	2.07	2.02	3.50	2.13	6.51		0.0374	0.667	0.567		0.815	0.649	0.923	0.973	0.911	0.820

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.24
PPE	[-]	1.23	1.23	2.13	1.24	1.41		0.0249	0.668	0.784		0.792	0.616	0.911	0.917	0.849	0.783
PPEnocrop	[-]	1.23	1.23	2.13	1.24	1.41		0.0249	0.668	0.784		0.792	0.616	0.911	0.917	0.849	0.783
R15	[-]	1.23	1.23	2.13	1.24	1.41		0.0249	0.668	0.784		0.792	0.616	0.911	0.917	0.849	0.783

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.11
PPE	[-]	6.21	6.18	6.00	6.11	6.01		0.0904	1.81	0.624		0.818	0.673	0.923	0.966	0.915	0.828
PPEnocrop	[-]	6.21	6.18	6.00	6.11	6.01		0.0904	1.81	0.624		0.818	0.673	0.923	0.966	0.915	0.828
R15	[-]	6.21	6.18	6.00	6.11	6.01		0.0904	1.81	0.624		0.818	0.673	0.923	0.966	0.915	0.828

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.20
PPE	[-]	3.22	3.23	3.09	3.20	4.60		0.0306	1.21	0.599		0.895	0.663	0.919	0.990	0.938	0.845
PPEnocrop	[-]	3.22	3.23	3.09	3.20	4.60		0.0306	1.21	0.599		0.895	0.663	0.919	0.990	0.938	0.845
R15	[-]	3.22	3.23	3.09	3.20	4.60		0.0306	1.21	0.599		0.895	0.663	0.919	0.990	0.938	0.845

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.63
PPE	[-]	1.63	1.64	1.04	1.59	5.00		0.137	0.994	0.721		0.661	0.633	0.949	0.939	0.824	0.773
PPEnocrop	[-]	1.63	1.64	1.04	1.59	5.00		0.137	0.994	0.721		0.661	0.633	0.949	0.939	0.824	0.773
R15	[-]	1.63	1.64	1.04	1.59	5.00		0.137	0.994	0.721		0.661	0.633	0.949	0.939	0.824	0.773

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GPCC version 6 precipitation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly GPCC version 6 precipitation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Sep 8 11:12:53 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read the monthly global precipitation data from original file and converted the unit from mm/month to Kg m-2 s-1. The final data were saved by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from GPCC Version 6 Monthly Total Precipitation Data Set.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5, 1x1 and 2.5x2.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-pr-gpcc.ncl