Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -56.8
CESM2_1_001 [-] -53.7 -53.5 -57.0 -52.3 3.34 15.1 1.42 0.636 0.399 0.796 0.985 0.775 0.665
CESM2_1_002 [-] -54.1 -53.9 -57.0 -52.3 2.91 14.9 1.34 0.646 0.402 0.806 0.989 0.786 0.672
CESM2_1_003 [-] -54.1 -53.9 -57.0 -52.3 2.97 15.1 1.32 0.642 0.397 0.814 0.989 0.777 0.669
CRUJRA [-] -65.7 -65.5 -57.0 -52.3 -8.74 15.1 1.47 0.516 0.479 0.784 0.995 0.732 0.664
GSWP3 [-] -66.5 -66.5 -57.0 -52.3 -9.53 16.5 1.67 0.442 0.458 0.762 0.975 0.822 0.653
LENS1 [-] -45.5 -45.1 -56.7 -52.4 11.4 19.2 2.02 0.409 0.384 0.691 0.994 0.821 0.614
LENS10 [-] -46.2 -45.7 -56.7 -52.4 10.8 18.5 2.05 0.420 0.389 0.687 0.992 0.796 0.612
LENS5 [-] -46.4 -45.9 -56.7 -52.4 10.6 18.2 1.94 0.418 0.403 0.711 0.990 0.779 0.617
PRINCETON [-] -68.1 -67.7 -57.0 -52.3 -10.7 15.8 1.02 0.443 0.488 0.866 0.995 0.714 0.666
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -87.0
CESM2_1_001 [-] -84.0 -84.8 -87.4 -58.4 2.79 20.1 0.404 0.793 0.554 0.955 0.924 0.738 0.753
CESM2_1_002 [-] -83.7 -84.5 -87.4 -58.4 3.06 20.7 0.485 0.793 0.543 0.952 0.927 0.751 0.752
CESM2_1_003 [-] -84.4 -85.2 -87.4 -58.4 2.37 20.3 0.371 0.796 0.550 0.959 0.926 0.753 0.756
CRUJRA [-] -95.2 -95.9 -87.4 -58.4 -8.20 23.3 0.413 0.704 0.542 0.950 0.864 0.637 0.706
GSWP3 [-] -97.4 -98.1 -87.4 -58.4 -10.2 22.1 0.301 0.675 0.590 0.972 0.811 0.720 0.726
LENS1 [-] -68.3 -69.0 -86.9 -58.4 18.0 26.7 0.596 0.567 0.545 0.935 0.970 0.722 0.714
LENS10 [-] -68.7 -69.5 -86.9 -58.4 17.5 26.6 0.568 0.575 0.541 0.936 0.975 0.713 0.714
LENS5 [-] -68.2 -69.0 -86.9 -58.4 18.0 26.7 0.592 0.566 0.544 0.935 0.970 0.683 0.707
PRINCETON [-] -94.4 -95.2 -87.4 -58.4 -7.47 19.4 0.245 0.721 0.614 0.979 0.893 0.669 0.748
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -81.4
CESM2_1_001 [-] -77.0 -77.1 -82.3 -62.6 6.40 22.3 1.27 0.651 0.426 0.822 0.964 0.747 0.672
CESM2_1_002 [-] -76.8 -77.0 -82.3 -62.6 6.43 22.9 1.30 0.636 0.419 0.819 0.949 0.749 0.665
CESM2_1_003 [-] -77.6 -77.7 -82.3 -62.6 5.76 22.3 1.20 0.654 0.423 0.847 0.963 0.745 0.676
CRUJRA [-] -87.4 -87.6 -82.3 -62.6 -3.58 20.6 1.20 0.661 0.483 0.831 0.954 0.622 0.672
GSWP3 [-] -91.8 -91.9 -82.3 -62.6 -7.51 19.7 0.814 0.618 0.506 0.901 0.973 0.713 0.703
LENS1 [-] -66.8 -66.9 -81.6 -62.7 15.3 25.1 1.14 0.497 0.427 0.849 0.983 0.790 0.662
LENS10 [-] -66.7 -66.8 -81.6 -62.7 15.4 25.5 1.20 0.492 0.422 0.839 0.980 0.785 0.657
LENS5 [-] -65.5 -65.6 -81.6 -62.7 16.6 26.0 1.25 0.473 0.428 0.836 0.972 0.781 0.653
PRINCETON [-] -90.9 -91.0 -82.3 -62.6 -7.24 18.7 0.939 0.632 0.532 0.883 0.983 0.692 0.709
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -37.2
CESM2_1_001 [-] -34.7 -34.8 -36.9 -41.0 2.64 17.3 1.77 0.751 0.364 0.735 0.946 0.882 0.674
CESM2_1_002 [-] -33.9 -34.0 -36.9 -41.0 3.44 17.3 1.95 0.739 0.367 0.710 0.922 0.896 0.667
CESM2_1_003 [-] -34.1 -34.2 -36.9 -41.0 3.25 17.0 1.72 0.738 0.372 0.742 0.954 0.888 0.678
CRUJRA [-] -45.1 -45.2 -36.9 -41.0 -8.53 16.9 1.49 0.587 0.430 0.793 0.901 0.792 0.655
GSWP3 [-] -39.4 -39.4 -36.9 -41.0 -3.29 16.5 1.15 0.713 0.402 0.852 0.964 0.881 0.703
LENS1 [-] -42.9 -42.9 -36.9 -41.0 -5.54 16.1 1.12 0.664 0.413 0.875 0.992 0.862 0.703
LENS10 [-] -43.0 -43.0 -36.9 -41.0 -5.63 15.8 1.16 0.665 0.421 0.860 0.995 0.876 0.706
LENS5 [-] -43.1 -43.1 -36.9 -41.0 -5.75 16.0 1.15 0.660 0.415 0.872 0.994 0.871 0.705
PRINCETON [-] -36.2 -36.3 -36.9 -41.0 0.371 16.0 1.05 0.753 0.402 0.873 0.962 0.859 0.708
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -44.6
CESM2_1_001 [-] -34.3 -34.2 -43.2 -49.2 8.11 12.7 1.61 0.313 0.214 0.756 0.936 0.646 0.513
CESM2_1_002 [-] -34.1 -34.1 -43.2 -49.2 8.38 12.8 1.53 0.304 0.214 0.777 0.950 0.621 0.513
CESM2_1_003 [-] -33.7 -33.7 -43.2 -49.2 8.67 13.2 1.74 0.291 0.212 0.741 0.924 0.689 0.512
CRUJRA [-] -48.3 -48.3 -43.2 -49.2 -5.63 9.00 1.80 0.368 0.400 0.749 0.965 0.828 0.618
GSWP3 [-] -49.8 -49.8 -43.2 -49.2 -5.84 10.4 1.88 0.349 0.344 0.716 0.981 0.778 0.585
LENS1 [-] -25.8 -25.7 -43.3 -49.3 16.1 18.4 1.99 0.0857 0.216 0.689 0.994 0.669 0.478
LENS10 [-] -25.4 -25.3 -43.3 -49.3 16.5 18.5 1.95 0.0842 0.239 0.692 0.993 0.720 0.495
LENS5 [-] -24.8 -24.7 -43.3 -49.3 17.2 19.0 2.02 0.0734 0.256 0.687 0.993 0.772 0.506
PRINCETON [-] -49.9 -49.9 -43.2 -49.2 -5.61 10.3 1.75 0.342 0.360 0.749 0.976 0.778 0.594
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -42.1
CESM2_1_001 [-] -48.0 -47.9 -41.9 -51.7 -6.04 15.8 1.06 0.683 0.418 0.849 0.789 0.856 0.669
CESM2_1_002 [-] -48.2 -48.1 -41.9 -51.7 -6.21 15.4 1.01 0.679 0.435 0.865 0.772 0.848 0.673
CESM2_1_003 [-] -47.9 -47.8 -41.9 -51.7 -5.90 15.3 0.939 0.688 0.432 0.879 0.774 0.867 0.679
CRUJRA [-] -54.9 -54.9 -41.9 -51.7 -13.0 17.2 1.01 0.452 0.512 0.875 0.996 0.792 0.690
GSWP3 [-] -52.2 -52.2 -41.9 -51.7 -10.2 15.8 0.713 0.534 0.486 0.918 0.992 0.892 0.718
LENS1 [-] -52.1 -52.1 -41.9 -51.6 -10.2 17.7 1.24 0.543 0.419 0.817 0.996 0.854 0.675
LENS10 [-] -51.5 -51.4 -41.9 -51.6 -9.54 17.3 1.17 0.567 0.420 0.825 0.997 0.861 0.682
LENS5 [-] -51.3 -51.3 -41.9 -51.6 -9.38 17.3 1.21 0.572 0.417 0.823 0.997 0.850 0.680
PRINCETON [-] -53.4 -53.4 -41.9 -51.7 -11.6 16.4 0.834 0.489 0.497 0.896 0.994 0.860 0.705
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -67.1
CESM2_1_001 [-] -78.0 -77.7 -67.3 -57.3 -9.51 22.6 1.49 0.575 0.391 0.771 0.993 0.773 0.649
CESM2_1_002 [-] -77.5 -77.2 -67.3 -57.3 -8.99 22.6 1.60 0.585 0.388 0.752 0.994 0.777 0.647
CESM2_1_003 [-] -78.1 -77.8 -67.3 -57.3 -9.59 22.8 1.58 0.572 0.392 0.758 0.992 0.782 0.648
CRUJRA [-] -79.2 -79.0 -67.3 -57.3 -10.8 18.3 1.09 0.550 0.532 0.846 0.992 0.710 0.694
GSWP3 [-] -72.8 -72.5 -67.3 -57.3 -4.40 16.3 1.01 0.679 0.497 0.855 0.992 0.809 0.722
LENS1 [-] -68.1 -67.8 -66.8 -59.2 -0.193 20.7 1.65 0.624 0.392 0.757 0.991 0.835 0.665
LENS10 [-] -67.7 -67.5 -66.8 -59.2 0.119 20.2 1.70 0.648 0.395 0.743 0.992 0.844 0.669
LENS5 [-] -67.8 -67.6 -66.8 -59.2 0.0340 20.4 1.61 0.642 0.391 0.757 0.993 0.829 0.667
PRINCETON [-] -76.4 -76.2 -67.3 -57.3 -7.95 16.6 1.09 0.623 0.535 0.840 0.996 0.775 0.717
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -71.2
CESM2_1_001 [-] -76.7 -76.9 -72.6 -53.4 -1.01 20.8 0.778 0.762 0.434 0.902 0.996 0.795 0.720
CESM2_1_002 [-] -76.3 -76.5 -72.6 -53.4 -0.607 20.9 0.826 0.763 0.433 0.898 0.996 0.802 0.721
CESM2_1_003 [-] -76.6 -76.8 -72.6 -53.4 -0.864 20.7 0.827 0.762 0.436 0.900 0.996 0.786 0.719
CRUJRA [-] -81.1 -81.1 -72.6 -53.4 -5.73 19.8 1.08 0.665 0.521 0.847 0.987 0.639 0.697
GSWP3 [-] -80.2 -80.4 -72.6 -53.4 -5.03 18.2 0.847 0.680 0.546 0.892 0.955 0.710 0.721
LENS1 [-] -63.9 -64.1 -72.3 -53.5 11.1 25.1 1.05 0.596 0.417 0.866 0.994 0.782 0.679
LENS10 [-] -64.6 -64.8 -72.3 -53.5 10.7 24.7 1.04 0.590 0.428 0.864 0.988 0.774 0.679
LENS5 [-] -64.6 -64.8 -72.3 -53.5 10.7 24.0 1.00 0.594 0.442 0.874 0.990 0.793 0.689
PRINCETON [-] -80.1 -80.2 -72.6 -53.4 -4.89 16.7 0.767 0.697 0.579 0.905 0.979 0.689 0.738
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -31.1
CESM2_1_001 [-] -28.6 -28.7 -31.1 -32.1 2.83 16.4 2.36 0.738 0.378 0.621 0.825 0.892 0.639
CESM2_1_002 [-] -28.7 -28.8 -31.1 -32.1 2.66 16.3 2.27 0.746 0.379 0.650 0.834 0.877 0.644
CESM2_1_003 [-] -28.5 -28.6 -31.1 -32.1 2.88 16.2 2.35 0.747 0.383 0.640 0.847 0.871 0.645
CRUJRA [-] -46.6 -46.6 -31.1 -32.1 -15.2 20.1 0.939 0.401 0.451 0.901 0.993 0.827 0.671
GSWP3 [-] -39.3 -39.4 -31.1 -32.1 -8.31 16.4 0.816 0.593 0.427 0.920 0.952 0.894 0.702
LENS1 [-] -39.2 -39.4 -31.1 -32.1 -7.84 15.5 1.11 0.616 0.448 0.870 0.917 0.837 0.689
LENS10 [-] -39.3 -39.4 -31.1 -32.1 -7.89 15.6 0.886 0.612 0.444 0.907 0.933 0.830 0.695
LENS5 [-] -39.4 -39.6 -31.1 -32.1 -8.04 15.9 0.996 0.606 0.437 0.880 0.947 0.823 0.688
PRINCETON [-] -36.1 -36.2 -31.1 -32.1 -4.66 14.9 0.659 0.685 0.441 0.939 0.807 0.887 0.700
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -96.8
CESM2_1_001 [-] -92.0 -92.0 -99.4 -63.9 10.4 24.6 0.891 0.588 0.377 0.877 0.961 0.758 0.656
CESM2_1_002 [-] -90.2 -90.3 -99.4 -63.9 12.0 25.2 0.912 0.557 0.377 0.865 0.956 0.740 0.645
CESM2_1_003 [-] -91.5 -91.6 -99.4 -63.9 10.8 24.7 0.683 0.577 0.378 0.890 0.965 0.753 0.657
CRUJRA [-] -99.9 -99.9 -99.4 -63.9 2.51 16.8 0.812 0.670 0.533 0.866 0.912 0.673 0.698
GSWP3 [-] -99.6 -99.7 -99.4 -63.9 3.12 15.8 0.544 0.685 0.540 0.921 0.964 0.745 0.732
LENS1 [-] -78.6 -78.7 -98.9 -63.9 22.1 32.9 1.19 0.388 0.341 0.797 0.830 0.811 0.585
LENS10 [-] -79.5 -79.5 -98.9 -63.9 21.3 31.6 1.13 0.400 0.358 0.817 0.828 0.813 0.596
LENS5 [-] -79.0 -79.1 -98.9 -63.9 21.7 32.1 1.26 0.393 0.353 0.807 0.846 0.826 0.596
PRINCETON [-] -101. -101. -99.4 -63.9 1.03 15.0 0.590 0.669 0.580 0.907 0.909 0.733 0.730
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -55.6
CESM2_1_001 [-] -57.6 -57.6 -55.1 -60.8 -3.64 16.6 0.930 0.617 0.327 0.898 0.926 0.844 0.657
CESM2_1_002 [-] -57.8 -57.8 -55.1 -60.8 -3.83 16.6 0.897 0.606 0.331 0.901 0.935 0.834 0.656
CESM2_1_003 [-] -57.5 -57.5 -55.1 -60.8 -3.59 16.7 0.907 0.613 0.327 0.901 0.921 0.834 0.654
CRUJRA [-] -62.0 -62.0 -55.1 -60.8 -7.62 13.0 0.748 0.536 0.481 0.914 0.997 0.804 0.702
GSWP3 [-] -58.1 -58.1 -55.1 -60.8 -3.58 11.6 0.763 0.652 0.469 0.907 0.975 0.868 0.723
LENS1 [-] -53.0 -52.9 -54.9 -60.9 0.267 16.4 0.799 0.641 0.319 0.905 0.995 0.819 0.666
LENS10 [-] -53.1 -53.1 -54.9 -60.9 0.110 16.2 0.800 0.644 0.325 0.905 0.994 0.840 0.672
LENS5 [-] -52.7 -52.7 -54.9 -60.9 0.456 16.0 0.797 0.657 0.325 0.908 0.995 0.835 0.674
PRINCETON [-] -58.3 -58.3 -55.1 -60.8 -3.98 10.5 0.717 0.652 0.521 0.915 0.997 0.865 0.745
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -52.6
CESM2_1_001 [-] -68.2 -68.2 -65.2 -46.5 -1.50 20.4 1.35 0.588 0.396 0.803 0.967 0.772 0.653
CESM2_1_002 [-] -67.9 -67.9 -65.2 -46.5 -1.26 20.5 1.39 0.586 0.395 0.799 0.965 0.775 0.652
CESM2_1_003 [-] -68.2 -68.2 -65.2 -46.5 -1.57 20.5 1.37 0.587 0.395 0.799 0.968 0.776 0.653
CRUJRA [-] -69.8 -69.8 -65.2 -46.5 -3.67 19.6 1.34 0.532 0.474 0.804 0.957 0.713 0.659
GSWP3 [-] -71.1 -71.1 -65.2 -46.5 -4.72 17.3 0.975 0.576 0.491 0.865 0.943 0.770 0.689
LENS1 [-] -61.9 -61.9 -64.9 -46.5 4.08 22.3 1.48 0.521 0.393 0.783 0.862 0.786 0.623
LENS10 [-] -62.1 -62.1 -64.9 -46.5 3.89 22.0 1.44 0.527 0.397 0.790 0.871 0.785 0.628
LENS5 [-] -61.9 -61.9 -64.9 -46.5 4.09 22.1 1.46 0.524 0.397 0.789 0.866 0.782 0.626
PRINCETON [-] -70.5 -70.5 -65.2 -46.5 -4.06 16.6 0.911 0.595 0.505 0.878 0.988 0.774 0.707
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -121.
CESM2_1_001 [-] -111. -111. -122. -81.7 11.7 29.2 0.958 0.593 0.443 0.879 0.771 0.618 0.625
CESM2_1_002 [-] -111. -111. -122. -81.7 12.1 29.8 0.982 0.591 0.435 0.876 0.779 0.639 0.626
CESM2_1_003 [-] -112. -112. -122. -81.7 11.3 29.2 0.985 0.597 0.442 0.875 0.780 0.625 0.627
CRUJRA [-] -109. -109. -122. -81.7 13.9 27.1 0.890 0.565 0.505 0.879 0.754 0.553 0.627
GSWP3 [-] -108. -108. -122. -81.7 15.4 25.9 0.677 0.562 0.528 0.910 0.821 0.635 0.664
LENS1 [-] -102. -102. -121. -81.2 20.0 35.7 1.57 0.495 0.391 0.747 0.806 0.698 0.588
LENS10 [-] -103. -103. -121. -81.2 19.0 34.8 1.55 0.508 0.400 0.743 0.815 0.676 0.590
LENS5 [-] -103. -103. -121. -81.2 19.2 34.4 1.58 0.502 0.405 0.745 0.807 0.659 0.587
PRINCETON [-] -111. -111. -122. -81.7 12.3 24.4 0.776 0.585 0.551 0.898 0.775 0.610 0.662
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -34.3
CESM2_1_001 [-] -30.0 -30.1 -34.2 -36.5 4.62 17.5 2.38 0.677 0.341 0.605 0.869 0.848 0.614
CESM2_1_002 [-] -30.1 -30.1 -34.2 -36.5 4.54 17.4 2.62 0.678 0.342 0.567 0.886 0.858 0.612
CESM2_1_003 [-] -30.3 -30.3 -34.2 -36.5 4.39 17.4 2.67 0.687 0.339 0.552 0.887 0.858 0.610
CRUJRA [-] -49.2 -49.2 -34.2 -36.5 -15.0 20.1 2.04 0.383 0.432 0.689 0.987 0.847 0.628
GSWP3 [-] -42.3 -42.3 -34.2 -36.5 -8.65 15.4 0.793 0.575 0.453 0.898 0.835 0.881 0.682
LENS1 [-] -43.1 -43.1 -34.2 -36.5 -8.43 16.9 1.12 0.570 0.403 0.872 0.921 0.855 0.671
LENS10 [-] -43.4 -43.4 -34.2 -36.5 -8.68 16.9 0.883 0.564 0.408 0.899 0.918 0.854 0.675
LENS5 [-] -43.4 -43.3 -34.2 -36.5 -8.64 17.1 1.13 0.563 0.400 0.862 0.915 0.846 0.664
PRINCETON [-] -40.2 -40.1 -34.2 -36.5 -5.24 13.7 0.691 0.666 0.471 0.924 0.776 0.887 0.699
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -70.7
CESM2_1_001 [-] -77.3 -77.3 -73.4 -57.5 -1.51 20.5 1.49 0.549 0.350 0.779 0.987 0.797 0.635
CESM2_1_002 [-] -78.0 -78.0 -73.4 -57.5 -1.92 20.4 1.41 0.558 0.346 0.801 0.987 0.798 0.640
CESM2_1_003 [-] -77.5 -77.4 -73.4 -57.5 -1.66 20.3 1.51 0.549 0.356 0.780 0.985 0.807 0.639
CRUJRA [-] -84.8 -84.9 -73.4 -57.5 -7.48 16.1 1.47 0.545 0.490 0.764 0.994 0.728 0.668
GSWP3 [-] -84.5 -84.5 -73.4 -57.5 -7.79 16.0 1.09 0.532 0.481 0.828 0.996 0.796 0.686
LENS1 [-] -64.2 -64.2 -73.2 -57.6 9.48 24.7 1.77 0.435 0.329 0.747 0.984 0.815 0.607
LENS10 [-] -65.2 -65.1 -73.2 -57.6 8.47 24.7 1.68 0.432 0.331 0.755 0.983 0.815 0.608
LENS5 [-] -64.3 -64.3 -73.2 -57.6 9.33 24.4 1.81 0.431 0.341 0.727 0.983 0.826 0.608
PRINCETON [-] -87.8 -87.9 -73.4 -57.5 -10.4 15.8 1.07 0.500 0.526 0.836 0.994 0.798 0.697
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -53.2
CESM2_1_001 [-] -68.4 -68.2 -52.9 -58.5 -14.7 20.3 1.46 0.322 0.335 0.755 0.871 0.850 0.578
CESM2_1_002 [-] -68.2 -68.0 -52.9 -58.5 -14.5 20.3 1.58 0.329 0.330 0.741 0.861 0.869 0.576
CESM2_1_003 [-] -68.4 -68.2 -52.9 -58.5 -14.8 20.4 1.68 0.320 0.330 0.720 0.872 0.865 0.573
CRUJRA [-] -65.2 -65.1 -52.9 -58.5 -12.1 15.0 1.01 0.378 0.505 0.856 0.948 0.836 0.671
GSWP3 [-] -62.0 -61.9 -52.9 -58.5 -8.87 13.1 0.750 0.489 0.471 0.879 0.989 0.892 0.699
LENS1 [-] -55.6 -55.4 -52.7 -58.4 -2.51 16.5 2.94 0.678 0.287 0.492 0.961 0.830 0.589
LENS10 [-] -56.3 -56.1 -52.7 -58.4 -3.18 16.6 2.80 0.664 0.285 0.514 0.990 0.813 0.592
LENS5 [-] -55.6 -55.5 -52.7 -58.4 -2.57 16.6 3.07 0.670 0.286 0.479 0.976 0.864 0.594
PRINCETON [-] -62.7 -62.5 -52.9 -58.5 -9.62 12.7 0.668 0.451 0.529 0.910 0.989 0.928 0.723
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -42.5
CESM2_1_001 [-] -51.1 -51.1 -42.4 -45.4 -8.24 16.8 0.695 0.601 0.438 0.925 0.796 0.819 0.670
CESM2_1_002 [-] -51.4 -51.4 -42.4 -45.4 -8.56 16.9 0.754 0.591 0.439 0.917 0.818 0.842 0.674
CESM2_1_003 [-] -50.8 -50.7 -42.4 -45.4 -7.95 16.8 0.801 0.610 0.434 0.917 0.822 0.831 0.674
CRUJRA [-] -57.2 -57.3 -42.4 -45.4 -14.6 18.4 0.851 0.427 0.523 0.910 0.996 0.848 0.704
GSWP3 [-] -53.0 -53.0 -42.4 -45.4 -10.4 15.4 0.541 0.546 0.512 0.938 0.975 0.862 0.724
LENS1 [-] -55.7 -55.7 -42.3 -45.3 -13.0 19.2 0.817 0.459 0.445 0.921 0.992 0.860 0.687
LENS10 [-] -55.5 -55.5 -42.3 -45.3 -12.8 19.0 0.637 0.463 0.448 0.932 0.993 0.859 0.691
LENS5 [-] -55.2 -55.2 -42.3 -45.3 -12.5 19.0 0.827 0.470 0.440 0.914 0.990 0.854 0.685
PRINCETON [-] -54.6 -54.6 -42.4 -45.4 -12.0 16.5 0.594 0.495 0.514 0.934 0.967 0.892 0.719
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -80.3
CESM2_1_001 [-] -93.4 -93.1 -80.8 -54.9 -11.8 24.0 0.437 0.620 0.471 0.945 0.948 0.791 0.708
CESM2_1_002 [-] -92.7 -92.5 -80.8 -54.9 -11.2 24.1 0.340 0.630 0.462 0.957 0.942 0.803 0.709
CESM2_1_003 [-] -92.5 -92.3 -80.8 -54.9 -11.0 23.3 0.757 0.636 0.473 0.906 0.949 0.800 0.706
CRUJRA [-] -88.1 -87.9 -80.8 -54.9 -6.76 17.8 0.272 0.692 0.585 0.972 0.934 0.659 0.738
GSWP3 [-] -86.6 -86.5 -80.8 -54.9 -5.33 18.0 0.253 0.721 0.566 0.970 0.943 0.772 0.757
LENS1 [-] -77.3 -77.1 -80.4 -54.9 3.66 22.8 1.71 0.749 0.436 0.747 0.922 0.851 0.690
LENS10 [-] -78.5 -78.3 -80.4 -54.9 2.40 22.7 1.65 0.762 0.435 0.759 0.934 0.842 0.695
LENS5 [-] -77.8 -77.5 -80.4 -54.9 3.17 23.0 1.71 0.749 0.431 0.746 0.936 0.853 0.691
PRINCETON [-] -89.7 -89.5 -80.8 -54.9 -8.52 17.4 0.231 0.673 0.611 0.975 0.960 0.751 0.763
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -43.7
CESM2_1_001 [-] -47.2 -47.0 -43.6 -47.7 -3.35 13.7 1.31 0.571 0.352 0.831 0.841 0.801 0.624
CESM2_1_002 [-] -46.4 -46.3 -43.6 -47.7 -2.62 13.2 1.24 0.583 0.364 0.841 0.823 0.777 0.626
CESM2_1_003 [-] -46.9 -46.8 -43.6 -47.7 -3.07 13.7 1.18 0.574 0.353 0.849 0.807 0.785 0.620
CRUJRA [-] -48.5 -48.4 -43.6 -47.7 -4.91 11.2 1.36 0.596 0.479 0.822 0.937 0.678 0.665
GSWP3 [-] -51.8 -51.7 -43.6 -47.7 -8.14 13.2 1.56 0.462 0.460 0.786 0.873 0.753 0.633
LENS1 [-] -39.6 -39.4 -43.6 -47.7 4.01 13.6 1.40 0.544 0.383 0.817 0.727 0.772 0.604
LENS10 [-] -39.2 -39.1 -43.6 -47.7 4.33 13.7 1.55 0.531 0.388 0.795 0.721 0.756 0.596
LENS5 [-] -39.7 -39.6 -43.6 -47.7 3.86 13.9 1.55 0.539 0.380 0.794 0.708 0.768 0.595
PRINCETON [-] -52.1 -52.1 -43.6 -47.7 -8.53 13.5 1.42 0.457 0.463 0.811 0.983 0.746 0.654
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -64.5
CESM2_1_001 [-] -73.2 -73.4 -64.8 -56.3 -7.76 19.6 1.17 0.560 0.367 0.858 0.850 0.860 0.644
CESM2_1_002 [-] -74.4 -74.6 -64.8 -56.3 -8.91 19.9 1.29 0.545 0.367 0.828 0.865 0.864 0.639
CESM2_1_003 [-] -74.6 -74.8 -64.8 -56.3 -9.08 20.4 1.19 0.539 0.353 0.834 0.860 0.863 0.634
CRUJRA [-] -69.6 -70.1 -64.8 -56.3 -4.90 13.7 0.840 0.690 0.501 0.892 0.876 0.699 0.693
GSWP3 [-] -72.3 -72.7 -64.8 -56.3 -7.23 14.8 0.811 0.646 0.476 0.895 0.899 0.814 0.701
LENS1 [-] -58.4 -58.5 -64.2 -56.0 5.92 19.5 2.06 0.616 0.339 0.687 0.898 0.858 0.623
LENS10 [-] -57.7 -57.9 -64.2 -56.0 6.54 19.6 1.89 0.607 0.344 0.725 0.890 0.841 0.625
LENS5 [-] -58.2 -58.3 -64.2 -56.0 6.10 20.0 1.75 0.622 0.327 0.745 0.913 0.847 0.630
PRINCETON [-] -70.7 -71.1 -64.8 -56.3 -5.98 13.0 0.948 0.674 0.529 0.868 0.906 0.800 0.718
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -80.0
CESM2_1_001 [-] -86.2 -86.1 -83.0 -54.0 0.131 25.2 1.13 0.486 0.350 0.840 0.961 0.766 0.625
CESM2_1_002 [-] -85.4 -85.3 -83.0 -54.0 1.04 25.4 1.26 0.481 0.343 0.829 0.964 0.756 0.619
CESM2_1_003 [-] -85.7 -85.6 -83.0 -54.0 0.714 25.2 1.18 0.480 0.350 0.823 0.963 0.761 0.621
CRUJRA [-] -93.7 -93.3 -83.0 -54.0 -5.51 23.0 0.950 0.435 0.456 0.869 0.980 0.707 0.651
GSWP3 [-] -85.7 -85.3 -83.0 -54.0 0.388 19.8 0.791 0.545 0.442 0.885 0.893 0.773 0.663
LENS1 [-] -69.4 -69.6 -82.6 -54.2 14.3 29.9 1.36 0.386 0.325 0.798 0.979 0.747 0.593
LENS10 [-] -70.7 -70.9 -82.6 -54.2 13.1 29.7 1.37 0.399 0.327 0.800 0.981 0.766 0.600
LENS5 [-] -70.2 -70.4 -82.6 -54.2 13.6 29.8 1.46 0.389 0.323 0.800 0.981 0.758 0.596
PRINCETON [-] -94.8 -94.5 -83.0 -54.0 -8.30 20.4 0.742 0.478 0.488 0.898 0.967 0.754 0.679

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_1_001
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_1_002
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_1_003
Data not available
Data not available
CRUJRA
Data not available
Data not available
GSWP3
Data not available
Data not available
LENS1
Data not available
Data not available
LENS10
Data not available
Data not available
LENS5
Data not available
Data not available
PRINCETON
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Tue Jul 1 08:25:00 PDT 2014

  Approach:
To obtain surface net longwave radiation from GEWEX SRB radiation data, I subtracted surface all-sky upward longwave (lw_sfc_up) from surface all-sky downward longwave (lw_sfc_dn). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl