Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.7
CLM4	[-]	45.2		-14.5	17.6	2.04		0.508	0.502	0.709	0.849	0.614
CLM4.5	[-]	44.4		-15.3	19.7	2.04		0.480	0.446	0.709	0.865	0.589
CLM5	[-]	50.0		-9.75	12.3	2.04		0.613	0.549	0.709	0.888	0.661

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	21.3
CLM4	[-]	14.0		-7.22	27.4	1.02		0.671	0.212	0.933	0.535	0.512
CLM4.5	[-]	10.2		-11.0	15.8	1.02		0.544	0.463	0.933	0.801	0.641
CLM5	[-]	7.54		-13.7	18.0	1.02		0.469	0.487	0.933	0.708	0.617

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.9
CLM4	[-]	-1.70		-22.6	23.8	2.03		0.0149	0.226	0.749	0.865	0.416
CLM4.5	[-]	28.4		7.51	12.3	3.05		0.247	0.165	0.498	0.765	0.368
CLM5	[-]	35.5		14.7	18.9	3.05		0.0648	0.117	0.498	0.628	0.285

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.3
CLM4	[-]	20.0		-3.28	18.0	2.03		0.824	0.532	0.749	0.839	0.695
CLM4.5	[-]	16.4		-6.86	19.2	2.03		0.772	0.514	0.749	0.746	0.659
CLM5	[-]	15.2		-8.06	20.6	2.03		0.741	0.488	0.749	0.797	0.653

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.7
CLM4	[-]	46.3		-3.41	17.1	1.02		0.875	0.519	0.872	0.883	0.734
CLM4.5	[-]	48.8		-0.882	17.8	1.02		0.861	0.507	0.872	0.867	0.723
CLM5	[-]	46.5		-3.21	18.1	1.53		0.765	0.516	0.838	0.933	0.714

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.8
CLM4	[-]	23.1		4.28	19.8	0.979		0.743	0.558	0.895	0.795	0.710
CLM4.5	[-]	22.5		3.63	19.1	0.881		0.764	0.566	0.906	0.794	0.719
CLM5	[-]	21.9		3.08	19.1	1.04		0.774	0.562	0.892	0.820	0.722

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.8
CLM4	[-]	27.5		1.73	19.3	0.881		0.738	0.543	0.910	0.807	0.708
CLM4.5	[-]	26.1		0.298	18.7	0.783		0.745	0.538	0.920	0.786	0.705
CLM5	[-]	26.4		0.610	18.8	0.901		0.746	0.540	0.912	0.786	0.705

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	106.
CLM4	[-]	33.4		-72.1	80.3	0.00		0.309	0.558	1.00	0.583	0.602
CLM4.5	[-]	39.0		-66.5	74.0	0.00		0.339	0.581	1.00	0.604	0.621
CLM5	[-]	38.5		-67.0	75.3	0.00		0.336	0.582	1.00	0.614	0.623

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.0
CLM4	[-]	27.8		-0.165	17.7	0.775		0.744	0.466	0.920	0.798	0.679
CLM4.5	[-]	25.7		-2.31	17.9	0.678		0.754	0.450	0.944	0.763	0.672
CLM5	[-]	30.7		2.69	17.6	0.581		0.775	0.461	0.957	0.755	0.682

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.5
CLM4	[-]	35.5		5.99	15.8	0.654		0.824	0.631	0.956	0.897	0.788
CLM4.5	[-]	28.0		-1.55	15.6	0.218		0.824	0.614	0.987	0.793	0.767
CLM5	[-]	26.1		-3.46	17.3	0.726		0.804	0.577	0.951	0.723	0.726

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	45.0
CLM4	[-]	46.6		1.58	16.5	0.339		0.851	0.636	0.976	0.858	0.792
CLM4.5	[-]	47.0		1.97	16.7	0.678		0.862	0.628	0.949	0.869	0.787
CLM5	[-]	41.9		-3.13	16.7	0.342		0.825	0.631	0.957	0.846	0.778

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
CLM4	[-]	19.4		-3.30	25.2	0.00		0.551	0.0114	1.00	0.0188	0.319
CLM4.5	[-]	31.5		8.73	19.9	0.00		0.207	0.0406	1.00	0.0583	0.269
CLM5	[-]	30.9		8.19	11.7	0.00		0.228	0.222	1.00	0.399	0.414

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  IGBP_class: EBF,SAV,WSA,WSA,EBF,EBF,ENF,ENF,ENF,ENF,GRA,GRA,DBF,CRO,GRA,WSA,EBF,EBF,ENF,DBF,ENF,SAV,CRO,CRO,CRO,CRO,EBF,DBF,GRA,GRA,DBF,DBF,DBF,OSH,ENF,EBF,DBF,ENF,DBF,ENF,DBF,ENF,ENF,WET,DBF,GRA,GRA,GRA,DBF,MF,ENF,GRA,CSH,GRA,MF,ENF,GRA,ENF,GRA,GRA,GRA,DBF,ENF,ENF,ENF,ENF,MF,ENF,ENF,DBF,CRO,DBF,GRA,MF,GRA,GRA,ENF,CRO,ENF,ENF,ENF,GRA,DBF,CRO,ENF,ENF,ENF,ENF,CRO,ENF,ENF,OSH,ENF,OSH,EBF,ENF,ENF,ENF,DBF,ENF,WET,ENF,WET,OSH

  site_name: AU-Tum,ZA-Kru,BW-Ma1,AU-How,BR-Sa3,ID-Pag,US-SP1,US-SP3,US-SP2,IL-Yat,US-Aud,US-Goo,US-WBW,US-ARM,US-Var,US-Ton,PT-Mi1,PT-Esp,US-Blo,US-MMS,ES-ES1,ES-LMa,US-Bo1,US-Ne2,US-Ne1,US-Ne3,IT-Cpz,IT-Col,IT-Amp,ES-VDA,IT-Ro2,IT-Ro1,US-Ha1,IT-Pia,IT-SRo,FR-Pue,US-Bar,US-Me4,IT-Non,FR-LBr,IT-PT1,US-Ho1,US-Ho2,CA-Mer,US-UMB,IT-LMa,FR-Lq2,FR-Lq1,US-WCr,US-PFa,IT-Lav,IT-MBo,US-Los,IT-Mal,US-Syv,IT-Ren,HU-Bug,US-Wi4,CH-Oe1,HU-Mat,US-FPe,FR-Hes,CA-Qcu,CZ-BK1,CA-Qfo,DE-Bay,BE-Vie,DE-Wet,DE-Tha,DE-Hai,DE-Geb,UK-Ham,DE-Meh,BE-Bra,NL-Ca1,IE-Dri,NL-Loo,IE-Ca1,CA-SF3,CA-SF2,CA-SF1,RU-Ha1,DK-Sor,DK-Ris,CA-NS5,CA-NS1,CA-Man,CA-NS2,UK-ESa,CA-NS4,CA-NS3,CA-NS6,UK-Gri,CA-NS7,SE-Nor,SE-Sk2,RU-Zot,FI-Hyy,IS-Gun,SE-Fla,SE-Deg,FI-Sod,FI-Kaa,RU-Cok

  creation_date: Fri Nov 1 11:26:00 PDT 2013

  Conventions: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  source_file: This product is generated from monthly FluxNet observations

  title: derived FluxNet

  Approach: I read this variable from individual site data files, then organized those sites with valid data, and save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution: monthly

  General information: This product was derived from site level estimates of GPP and TER from FLUXNET eddy covariance stations.

  Spatial resolution: site observation

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-FluxNet.ncl