DIAG SET 7: RTM flow at station for world's 50 largest rivers (km3/yr) TEST CASE (case1): 20TRG31 (yrs 1985-2004) REFERENCE CASE (case2): 20TRCLM45BGC (yrs 1985-2004) OBS CASE: Dai and Trenberth (2002) NO. RIVER NAME OBS VOL RTM VOL GRDC RTM VOL TEST CASE RTM VOL REF CASE STN LON STN LAT STN LON TEST CASE STN LAT TEST CASE STN LON REF CASE STN LAT REF CASE STATION, COUNTRY 1 Amazon 5330.000 5083.000 2244.408 3176.262 -55.500 -2.000 -56.250 -2.250 -55.750 -1.750 Obidos, Brazil 2 Congo 1271.000 1266.000 2745.070 2242.387 15.300 -4.300 15.750 -3.750 15.250 -4.250 Kinshasa, Congo 3 Orinoco 984.000 1141.000 440.392 989.617 -63.600 8.100 -64.250 7.750 -64.250 8.250 Pte Angostu, Venezuela 4 Changjiang 910.000 996.000 1132.024 1095.341 117.600 30.800 117.750 31.250 117.750 30.750 Datong, China 5 Brahmaputra 613.000 617.000 1152.720 880.540 89.700 25.200 89.750 24.750 89.750 25.250 Bahadurabad, Bangladesh 6 Mississippi 536.000 458.000 582.732 473.796 -90.900 32.300 -91.250 32.750 -91.250 31.750 Vicksburg, MS, USA 7 Yenisey 577.000 525.000 670.664 462.616 86.500 67.400 86.250 67.750 86.250 67.750 Igarka, Russia 8 Parana 476.000 589.000 578.378 811.354 -60.700 -32.700 -60.750 -32.250 -60.750 -32.250 Timbues, Argentina 9 Lena 526.000 456.000 476.040 529.033 127.400 70.700 127.250 71.250 127.250 70.750 Kusur, Russia 10 Mekong 292.000 271.000 403.217 158.431 105.800 15.100 105.750 15.750 105.750 15.250 Pakse, Laos 11 Tocantins 356.000 398.000 313.750 443.259 -49.700 -3.800 -49.750 -4.250 -49.750 -4.250 Tucurui, Brazil 12 Tapajos 337.000 545.000 99.244 207.229 -56.800 -5.200 -57.250 -5.750 -57.250 -5.750 Jatoba, Brazil 13 Ob 397.000 433.000 508.726 365.941 66.600 66.600 66.250 66.250 66.250 66.250 Salekhard, Russia 14 Ganges 382.000 428.000 696.191 581.265 88.100 24.500 88.250 24.750 88.250 24.750 Farakka, India 15 Irrawaddy 258.000 324.000 250.182 131.510 96.000 21.900 95.750 21.750 95.750 22.250 Sagaing, Myanmar(Burma) 16 St Lawrence 226.000 318.000 282.688 274.073 -74.700 45.000 -75.250 44.750 -75.250 44.750 Cornwall ON, Canada 17 Amur 312.000 359.000 419.589 401.070 137.000 50.500 137.250 50.750 137.250 50.250 Komsomolsk, Russia 18 Xingu 272.000 325.000 48.315 197.687 -52.200 -3.200 -52.750 -3.750 -52.750 -3.750 Altamira, Brazil 19 Mackenzie 288.000 260.000 369.716 295.852 -133.700 67.500 -134.250 67.750 -133.750 67.750 Arctic Red, Canada 20 Xijiang 221.000 179.000 162.649 129.173 111.300 23.500 110.750 23.250 111.750 23.250 Wuzhou, China 21 Columbia 172.000 194.000 289.449 261.215 -121.200 45.600 -121.750 45.750 -120.750 45.750 The Dalles, OR, USA 22 Magdalena 231.000 175.000 215.333 267.630 -74.900 10.200 -74.750 9.750 -74.750 10.750 Calamar, Colombia 23 Uruguay 165.000 65.000 60.767 14.285 -58.000 -31.400 -57.750 -30.750 -58.250 -31.750 Concordia, Argentina 24 Yukon 203.000 203.000 337.335 298.878 -162.900 61.900 -163.250 62.250 -162.250 61.750 Pilot Stn, AK, USA 25 Atrato 56.000 33.000 44.011 101.647 -76.700 6.200 -76.750 6.750 -77.250 6.750 Tagachi, Colombia 26 Danube 202.000 166.000 167.758 106.270 28.700 45.200 28.250 44.750 28.750 45.250 Ceatal Izma, Romania 27 Niger 33.000 102.000 9.554 98.387 3.500 11.900 3.750 12.250 3.250 12.250 Gaya, Niger 28 Ogooue 148.000 139.000 198.033 95.174 10.200 -0.700 9.750 -0.750 10.250 -0.750 Lambarene, Gabon 29 Essequibo 69.000 25.000 20.392 52.606 -58.600 5.800 -58.750 5.250 -58.750 6.250 Plantain Is, Guyana 30 Fraser 86.000 121.000 136.942 149.119 -121.400 49.400 -121.250 49.750 -121.750 49.750 Hope, Canada 31 Pechora 135.000 126.000 114.811 92.561 52.200 67.600 52.250 67.250 52.750 67.750 Oksino, Russia 32 Nelson 70.000 84.000 2.509 64.913 -97.900 54.800 -98.250 55.250 -97.750 54.250 Upstream of Bladder, Canada 33 Khatanga 78.000 69.000 74.344 40.563 102.500 72.000 102.750 72.250 102.250 71.750 Khatanga, Russia 34 Sepik 119.000 112.000 174.904 193.123 142.200 -4.200 142.750 -4.250 142.750 -4.250 Ambunti, Papua New Guinea 35 Kolyma 99.000 83.000 166.680 93.256 158.700 68.700 158.750 68.750 158.750 68.750 Kolymskoye, Russia 36 Zambeze 105.000 404.000 18.474 656.497 33.600 -16.100 33.250 -16.750 33.750 -16.250 Matundo-Cai, Mozambique 37 Severnaya Dvina 106.000 176.000 80.076 185.766 41.900 64.100 41.250 64.250 41.750 63.750 Ust Pinega, Russia 38 Indus 89.000 125.000 0.106 177.677 68.300 25.400 68.750 25.250 68.250 25.250 Kotri, Pakistan 39 Sanaga 63.000 65.000 101.875 78.430 10.100 3.800 10.750 4.250 10.750 4.250 Edea, Cameroon 40 Godavari 97.000 86.000 192.917 142.274 81.800 16.900 81.750 17.250 81.750 16.750 Polavaram, India 41 Rajang 70.000 83.000 94.688 52.584 112.900 2.000 113.250 2.250 113.250 2.250 Kapit Wharf, Malaysia 42 Sao Francisco 89.000 127.000 63.845 117.649 -37.000 -10.000 -37.750 -9.750 -37.250 -9.750 Traipu, Brazil 43 Usumacinta 59.000 57.000 15.915 11.835 -91.500 17.400 -91.250 17.250 -90.750 17.750 Boca del Ce, Mexico 44 Maroni 59.000 11.000 13.365 2.459 -54.500 5.000 -54.250 4.250 -53.750 4.250 Langa Tabbe, Suriname 45 Rhine 73.000 86.000 70.120 78.151 6.100 51.800 6.750 51.250 6.250 51.750 Lobith, Netherlands 46 Purari 74.000 60.000 141.057 87.210 145.100 -7.000 144.750 -6.750 144.750 -7.250 Wabo Dam, Papua New Guinea 47 Caniapiscau 43.000 11.000 20.090 11.103 -69.200 57.400 -69.750 57.750 -69.750 57.750 Chute de la, Canada 48 Mahanadi 60.000 63.000 38.069 55.533 84.000 20.800 83.750 21.250 84.250 21.250 Kaimundi, India 49 Sacramento 21.000 11.000 31.732 123.911 -121.500 38.600 -122.250 39.250 -121.750 38.250 Sacramento, CA, USA 50 Jacui 55.000 50.000 15.639 25.412 -51.500 -30.000 -51.750 -29.750 -51.750 -29.750 Passo do Ra, Brazil