Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 199.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 213. 14.5 34.5 0.983 0.590 0.328 0.937 0.853 0.607
CESM2_1_002 [-] 211. 12.3 33.1 0.983 0.639 0.329 0.937 0.868 0.620
CESM2_1_003 [-] 213. 14.3 35.4 0.983 0.593 0.306 0.937 0.810 0.590
LENS1 [-] 189. -9.64 43.9 0.983 0.704 0.209 0.937 0.489 0.509
LENS10 [-] 189. -9.64 42.8 0.983 0.703 0.218 0.937 0.481 0.511
LENS5 [-] 190. -9.04 43.2 0.983 0.719 0.214 0.937 0.479 0.513
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 242.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 228. -14.1 20.4 0.00 0.817 0.759 1.00 0.987 0.864
CESM2_1_002 [-] 229. -13.3 27.9 0.00 0.827 0.697 1.00 0.999 0.844
CESM2_1_003 [-] 232. -9.90 23.5 0.00 0.868 0.703 1.00 0.983 0.852
LENS1 [-] 221. -20.7 33.4 0.00 0.745 0.627 1.00 0.894 0.778
LENS10 [-] 218. -24.1 36.0 1.02 0.709 0.646 0.933 0.887 0.764
LENS5 [-] 216. -26.1 36.0 1.02 0.689 0.649 0.933 0.914 0.767
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 105.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 80.3 -24.9 24.4 0.00 0.739 0.754 1.00 0.941 0.838
CESM2_1_002 [-] 80.2 -25.0 15.4 1.02 0.738 0.751 0.933 0.942 0.823
CESM2_1_003 [-] 80.3 -24.9 28.1 0.00 0.739 0.738 1.00 0.947 0.832
LENS1 [-] 110. nan nan nan 0.00 nan nan 0.00 nan
LENS10 [-] 107. nan nan nan 0.00 nan nan 0.00 nan
LENS5 [-] 108. nan nan nan 0.00 nan nan 0.00 nan
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 153.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 170. 15.9 33.4 0.339 0.564 0.587 0.978 0.588 0.661
CESM2_1_002 [-] 171. 16.7 34.0 1.02 0.556 0.584 0.932 0.588 0.649
CESM2_1_003 [-] 170. 15.9 36.5 0.683 0.566 0.547 0.954 0.586 0.640
LENS1 [-] 154. -0.379 23.4 1.02 0.248 0.638 0.933 0.203 0.532
LENS10 [-] 155. 3.37 26.0 1.02 0.234 0.599 0.933 0.216 0.516
LENS5 [-] 153. 0.174 35.0 1.02 0.249 0.510 0.933 0.278 0.496
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 222.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 218. -4.16 37.5 0.00 0.770 0.493 1.00 0.826 0.716
CESM2_1_002 [-] 219. -3.35 40.1 0.517 0.784 0.468 0.965 0.825 0.702
CESM2_1_003 [-] 220. -2.48 39.3 0.517 0.792 0.480 0.965 0.811 0.706
LENS1 [-] 200. -34.8 54.7 1.03 0.450 0.543 0.931 0.610 0.615
LENS10 [-] 202. -33.3 53.8 1.37 0.461 0.546 0.869 0.630 0.611
LENS5 [-] 198. -36.7 55.1 0.683 0.437 0.556 0.954 0.618 0.624
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 135.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 145. 9.52 31.1 0.381 0.851 0.705 0.975 0.931 0.834
CESM2_1_002 [-] 145. 9.62 32.6 0.127 0.844 0.692 0.992 0.927 0.829
CESM2_1_003 [-] 145. 9.52 31.0 0.254 0.849 0.705 0.983 0.928 0.834
LENS1 [-] 134. 14.1 25.5 0.874 0.666 0.610 0.873 0.718 0.695
LENS10 [-] 133. 13.5 25.6 0.583 0.665 0.620 0.918 0.725 0.710
LENS5 [-] 134. 14.0 25.6 0.729 0.671 0.602 0.882 0.719 0.696
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 181.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 179. 4.92 36.4 0.557 0.683 0.627 0.925 0.771 0.726
CESM2_1_002 [-] 179. 4.83 35.3 0.776 0.683 0.604 0.912 0.771 0.715
CESM2_1_003 [-] 180. 5.23 35.5 0.729 0.684 0.607 0.915 0.767 0.716
LENS1 [-] 170. -2.29 44.5 0.788 0.500 0.561 0.925 0.545 0.618
LENS10 [-] 171. -1.85 41.9 0.690 0.500 0.566 0.933 0.550 0.623
LENS5 [-] 170. -2.10 43.0 0.591 0.500 0.560 0.938 0.559 0.623
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 249.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 268. 10.9 21.8 0.508 0.569 0.750 0.966 0.652 0.738
CESM2_1_002 [-] 267. 10.9 22.4 1.02 0.570 0.740 0.933 0.646 0.726
CESM2_1_003 [-] 269. 12.0 22.9 1.02 0.559 0.751 0.933 0.653 0.729
LENS1 [-] 252. -5.74 30.5 0.508 0.572 0.662 0.966 0.793 0.731
LENS10 [-] 253. -5.81 27.7 0.508 0.563 0.691 0.966 0.788 0.740
LENS5 [-] 252. -6.00 26.8 0.508 0.568 0.692 0.966 0.787 0.741
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 151.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 90.3 -61.0 13.3 0.00 0.489 0.442 1.00 0.610 0.596
CESM2_1_002 [-] 89.7 -61.6 14.9 0.508 0.498 0.436 0.966 0.592 0.585
CESM2_1_003 [-] 89.4 -61.8 19.6 0.508 0.493 0.437 0.966 0.602 0.587
LENS1 [-] 113. -102. 53.4 1.02 0.0200 0.00891 0.933 0.0534 0.205
LENS10 [-] 114. -101. 52.2 1.02 0.0205 0.00932 0.933 0.0536 0.205
LENS5 [-] 114. -100. 43.2 1.02 0.0211 0.0123 0.933 0.0528 0.206
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 187.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 193. 6.52 36.7 0.00 0.803 0.686 1.00 0.903 0.816
CESM2_1_002 [-] 192. 5.59 37.3 0.145 0.806 0.672 0.990 0.904 0.809
CESM2_1_003 [-] 193. 6.67 38.0 0.436 0.800 0.670 0.954 0.901 0.799
LENS1 [-] 177. -8.36 40.7 0.581 0.855 0.634 0.962 0.814 0.780
LENS10 [-] 178. -7.57 39.7 0.436 0.853 0.636 0.971 0.818 0.783
LENS5 [-] 179. -6.95 39.4 0.436 0.853 0.639 0.954 0.812 0.779
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 162.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 170. 8.54 24.3 0.00 0.899 0.762 1.00 0.937 0.872
CESM2_1_002 [-] 171. 8.90 25.4 0.00 0.895 0.750 1.00 0.934 0.866
CESM2_1_003 [-] 172. 10.2 25.1 0.00 0.881 0.755 1.00 0.925 0.863
LENS1 [-] 166. 3.34 21.0 0.00 0.959 0.773 1.00 0.983 0.898
LENS10 [-] 168. 5.78 21.8 0.00 0.930 0.770 1.00 0.988 0.892
LENS5 [-] 165. 2.29 25.6 0.00 0.972 0.729 1.00 0.999 0.886
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 193.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 212. 19.2 30.0 0.00 0.772 0.748 1.00 0.964 0.846
CESM2_1_002 [-] 211. 17.8 28.2 0.508 0.788 0.759 0.966 0.968 0.848
CESM2_1_003 [-] 211. 18.3 27.9 0.00 0.782 0.765 1.00 0.970 0.856
LENS1 [-] 202. 10.4 25.7 0.508 0.868 0.740 0.966 0.936 0.850
LENS10 [-] 202. 9.69 25.0 0.00 0.878 0.743 1.00 0.943 0.861
LENS5 [-] 203. 10.8 25.8 0.00 0.865 0.739 1.00 0.941 0.857
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 195.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 223. 27.2 27.8 4.08 0.138 0.795 0.244 0.514 0.497
CESM2_1_002 [-] 223. 27.8 29.1 5.10 0.133 0.204 0.0631 0.587 0.238
CESM2_1_003 [-] 224. 28.1 23.1 5.10 0.131 0.174 0.0631 0.553 0.219
LENS1 [-] 201. nan nan nan 0.00 nan nan nan nan
LENS10 [-] 201. nan nan nan 0.00 nan nan nan nan
LENS5 [-] 202. nan nan nan 0.00 nan nan nan nan
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 208.
CESM2_1_001 [-] 212. 3.81 36.7 2.54 0.773 0.454 0.578 0.950 0.642
CESM2_1_002 [-] 214. 5.31 35.8 2.54 0.735 0.465 0.624 0.952 0.648
CESM2_1_003 [-] 213. 4.48 33.9 2.30 0.755 0.487 0.668 0.931 0.666
LENS1 [-] 193. -13.4 36.4 2.02 0.189 0.504 0.752 0.309 0.452
LENS10 [-] 193. -8.96 31.3 2.02 0.207 0.536 0.752 0.308 0.468
LENS5 [-] 193. -8.30 30.1 0.00 0.210 0.549 1.00 0.291 0.520

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
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MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
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INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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CESM2_1_001
Data not available
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CESM2_1_002
Data not available
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CESM2_1_003
Data not available
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LENS1
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LENS10
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LENS5
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Data Information

  altitude: BSRN

  site_name: ASP,BAR,BER,BIL,BON,BOS,BOU,BRB,CAB,CAM,CAR,CLH,CNR,COC,DAA,DAR,DOM,DRA,DWN,E13,EUR,FLO,FPE,FUA,GCR,GVN,ILO,ISH,IZA,KWA,LAU,LER,LIN,MAN,MNM,NAU,NYA,PAL,PAY,PSU,PTR,REG,RLM,SAP,SBO,SMS,SOV,SPO,SXF,SYO,TAM,TAT,TIK,TOR,XIA

  creation_date: Sun Jun 22 23:48:40 PDT 2014

  Conventions: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  source_file: This product is generated from monthly WRMC.BSRN observations

  title: derived WRMC BSRN

  Approach: First I used BSRN Toolbox to extract swdn (surface downward shortwave radiation) from raw data files, and saved the data in ascii format, then I organized all site data together for each month and year and saved them in a netcdf file.

  Temporal resolution: monthly

  General information: This product was derived from WRMC-BSRN radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution: site observations

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-WRMC.BSRN.ncl