Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.1
CESM2_1_001	[-]	48.1	47.2	53.4	44.2	12.4		3.15	18.8	2.29		0.348	0.216	0.578	0.748	0.421
CESM2_1_002	[-]	48.1	47.2	53.3	44.2	12.4		3.09	18.8	2.46		0.343	0.212	0.558	0.746	0.414
CESM2_1_003	[-]	48.2	47.3	53.1	44.2	12.4		3.25	18.9	2.18		0.340	0.214	0.592	0.738	0.420
LENS1	[-]	28.8	28.1	35.6	44.3	12.5		-15.9	26.7	2.32		0.185	0.208	0.653	0.796	0.410
LENS10	[-]	29.8	29.1	36.5	44.3	12.5		-15.0	26.5	2.27		0.183	0.204	0.664	0.764	0.404
LENS5	[-]	30.0	29.3	36.3	44.3	12.5		-14.8	26.6	2.33		0.182	0.208	0.651	0.752	0.400

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	57.5
CESM2_1_001	[-]	54.1	54.4	76.0	57.5	20.8		-3.09	19.9	1.18		0.531	0.387	0.877	0.977	0.632
CESM2_1_002	[-]	54.1	54.4	76.6	57.5	20.8		-3.09	19.9	1.17		0.535	0.386	0.880	0.977	0.633
CESM2_1_003	[-]	54.0	54.3	76.4	57.5	20.8		-3.17	20.1	1.18		0.525	0.382	0.878	0.977	0.629
LENS1	[-]	38.4	38.7	58.5	57.6	20.7		-18.8	30.3	1.09		0.263	0.298	0.872	0.957	0.538
LENS10	[-]	38.8	39.1	59.0	57.6	20.7		-18.4	30.1	1.12		0.267	0.300	0.867	0.962	0.539
LENS5	[-]	38.5	38.8	58.9	57.6	20.7		-18.7	30.3	1.13		0.265	0.302	0.863	0.959	0.538

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	52.8
CESM2_1_001	[-]	57.7	57.8	59.5	53.0	19.6		5.18	22.3	0.741		0.517	0.405	0.928	0.904	0.632
CESM2_1_002	[-]	57.8	57.8	60.4	53.0	19.6		5.25	23.3	0.772		0.498	0.393	0.926	0.886	0.619
CESM2_1_003	[-]	58.2	58.2	60.3	53.0	19.6		5.66	23.0	0.727		0.507	0.396	0.927	0.892	0.624
LENS1	[-]	45.2	45.1	49.8	53.1	19.6		-7.61	26.5	0.899		0.445	0.281	0.893	0.953	0.571
LENS10	[-]	45.4	45.2	50.4	53.1	19.6		-7.44	26.7	0.971		0.436	0.281	0.882	0.946	0.565
LENS5	[-]	44.4	44.3	49.7	53.1	19.6		-8.38	26.9	0.956		0.421	0.282	0.886	0.952	0.565

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.0
CESM2_1_001	[-]	8.08	8.24	5.62	18.1	5.64		-9.88	20.1	0.764		0.651	0.518	0.939	0.842	0.693
CESM2_1_002	[-]	7.92	8.08	5.46	18.1	5.64		-10.0	20.2	0.867		0.647	0.516	0.928	0.838	0.689
CESM2_1_003	[-]	7.89	8.06	5.15	18.1	5.64		-10.1	20.3	0.834		0.646	0.514	0.929	0.824	0.685
LENS1	[-]	7.85	8.01	6.57	18.2	5.65		-10.2	22.3	0.771		0.637	0.489	0.939	0.872	0.685
LENS10	[-]	7.71	7.87	6.31	18.2	5.65		-10.3	22.2	0.827		0.635	0.489	0.932	0.868	0.682
LENS5	[-]	7.88	8.03	6.67	18.2	5.65		-10.2	22.1	0.811		0.639	0.492	0.935	0.867	0.685

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.1
CESM2_1_001	[-]	34.3	33.5	37.8	22.8	10.8		12.0	19.3	1.56		0.281	0.0835	0.780	0.935	0.433
CESM2_1_002	[-]	33.7	33.0	36.9	22.8	10.8		11.4	18.8	1.75		0.297	0.0862	0.751	0.946	0.433
CESM2_1_003	[-]	33.4	32.6	36.9	22.8	10.8		11.0	18.5	1.56		0.307	0.0877	0.780	0.934	0.439
LENS1	[-]	11.3	10.7	13.9	22.9	10.9		-11.2	19.2	1.69		0.0978	0.161	0.751	0.889	0.412
LENS10	[-]	10.7	10.1	13.1	22.9	10.9		-12.0	18.8	1.75		0.0883	0.188	0.738	0.879	0.416
LENS5	[-]	9.56	9.12	11.1	22.9	10.9		-13.2	18.5	2.11		0.0771	0.226	0.657	0.872	0.412

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.0
CESM2_1_001	[-]	17.9	17.9	21.8	27.1	8.81		-9.03	16.9	0.587		0.673	0.600	0.953	0.944	0.754
CESM2_1_002	[-]	18.3	18.3	21.5	27.1	8.81		-8.65	16.5	0.627		0.684	0.603	0.952	0.941	0.757
CESM2_1_003	[-]	17.9	17.9	21.8	27.1	8.81		-9.01	16.8	0.553		0.674	0.602	0.958	0.941	0.755
LENS1	[-]	25.2	25.3	23.2	27.1	8.83		-1.65	14.1	0.347		0.830	0.611	0.977	0.975	0.801
LENS10	[-]	25.1	25.2	23.1	27.1	8.83		-1.77	13.8	0.355		0.834	0.615	0.977	0.976	0.803
LENS5	[-]	25.0	25.1	23.0	27.1	8.83		-1.87	13.7	0.345		0.833	0.620	0.977	0.974	0.805

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.4
CESM2_1_001	[-]	35.9	35.5	39.5	28.4	10.3		7.06	19.8	0.893		0.708	0.464	0.903	0.861	0.680
CESM2_1_002	[-]	35.6	35.2	39.1	28.4	10.3		6.78	19.8	0.951		0.707	0.464	0.896	0.855	0.677
CESM2_1_003	[-]	35.9	35.5	39.4	28.4	10.3		7.08	19.9	0.943		0.707	0.462	0.894	0.865	0.678
LENS1	[-]	29.7	29.2	37.8	28.4	24.4		0.937	20.0	1.24		0.646	0.440	0.834	0.871	0.646
LENS10	[-]	29.5	29.0	37.9	28.4	24.4		0.729	20.0	1.23		0.645	0.442	0.834	0.882	0.649
LENS5	[-]	29.6	29.2	37.6	28.4	24.4		0.883	19.9	1.24		0.645	0.444	0.836	0.879	0.650

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	45.5	45.4	49.0	40.6	11.0		4.61	22.8	0.981		0.629	0.353	0.914	0.910	0.632
CESM2_1_002	[-]	44.9	44.8	48.6	40.6	11.0		4.02	22.3	0.950		0.631	0.360	0.917	0.917	0.637
CESM2_1_003	[-]	45.1	45.0	48.6	40.6	11.0		4.23	22.4	0.985		0.630	0.359	0.913	0.916	0.636
LENS1	[-]	35.4	35.5	34.3	40.7	11.1		-5.90	24.2	0.722		0.528	0.330	0.933	0.897	0.604
LENS10	[-]	35.3	35.5	33.4	40.7	11.1		-6.10	23.5	0.704		0.526	0.347	0.935	0.924	0.616
LENS5	[-]	35.0	35.2	32.8	40.7	11.1		-6.46	23.3	0.711		0.521	0.351	0.935	0.928	0.617

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.2
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.77	3.08	-2.59	15.2	3.78		-12.4	22.3	1.27		0.592	0.480	0.883	0.744	0.636
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.09	3.40	-2.37	15.2	3.78		-12.1	22.1	1.24		0.600	0.482	0.892	0.764	0.644
CESM2_1_003	[-]	3.17	3.47	-2.15	15.2	3.78		-12.0	22.1	1.21		0.601	0.480	0.894	0.753	0.642
LENS1	[-]	7.13	7.57	0.827	15.3	3.79		-7.90	21.7	0.853		0.705	0.469	0.937	0.889	0.694
LENS10	[-]	7.19	7.64	0.691	15.3	3.79		-7.85	21.5	0.876		0.709	0.469	0.933	0.894	0.695
LENS5	[-]	7.15	7.59	0.894	15.3	3.79		-7.89	21.6	0.875		0.707	0.467	0.931	0.892	0.693

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	56.5
CESM2_1_001	[-]	68.6	69.3	55.0	56.9	15.0		11.7	22.2	0.556		0.638	0.496	0.960	0.982	0.714
CESM2_1_002	[-]	67.5	68.2	53.3	56.9	15.0		10.5	21.2	0.424		0.656	0.511	0.971	0.980	0.726
CESM2_1_003	[-]	68.4	69.1	54.0	56.9	15.0		11.5	22.0	0.604		0.636	0.503	0.959	0.985	0.717
LENS1	[-]	56.7	56.9	51.4	56.9	15.0		-0.254	27.5	1.05		0.614	0.350	0.882	0.958	0.631
LENS10	[-]	57.6	57.9	52.3	56.9	15.0		0.658	27.3	1.06		0.622	0.352	0.892	0.955	0.635
LENS5	[-]	56.7	56.9	51.5	56.9	15.0		-0.258	28.0	1.00		0.593	0.347	0.898	0.968	0.631

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.2
CESM2_1_001	[-]	24.7	24.4	31.7	20.4	7.08		4.77	17.8	0.764		0.697	0.549	0.913	0.777	0.697
CESM2_1_002	[-]	25.0	24.6	31.8	20.4	7.08		4.99	17.8	0.714		0.701	0.548	0.921	0.793	0.703
CESM2_1_003	[-]	24.9	24.6	31.8	20.4	7.08		4.91	17.9	0.687		0.695	0.547	0.922	0.780	0.698
LENS1	[-]	23.9	23.5	31.8	20.4	7.09		4.04	18.0	0.942		0.762	0.522	0.883	0.837	0.705
LENS10	[-]	24.3	23.9	31.9	20.4	7.09		4.36	17.9	1.02		0.754	0.522	0.876	0.828	0.700
LENS5	[-]	24.0	23.6	31.7	20.4	7.09		4.09	17.7	0.997		0.760	0.526	0.873	0.835	0.704

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	34.1	40.4	8.46	34.6	9.97		5.79	22.1	0.987		0.573	0.423	0.895	0.881	0.639
CESM2_1_002	[-]	34.0	40.2	8.47	34.6	9.97		5.61	22.0	1.00		0.574	0.425	0.894	0.884	0.640
CESM2_1_003	[-]	34.1	40.4	8.41	34.6	9.97		5.75	22.1	0.985		0.570	0.424	0.894	0.880	0.638
LENS1	[-]	27.9	32.9	7.62	34.7	11.5		-1.75	23.4	1.07		0.531	0.368	0.870	0.931	0.613
LENS10	[-]	28.1	33.1	7.72	34.7	11.5		-1.57	23.3	1.07		0.531	0.372	0.871	0.930	0.615
LENS5	[-]	27.9	32.9	7.68	34.7	11.5		-1.75	23.4	1.06		0.526	0.372	0.872	0.929	0.614

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	54.6	57.0	52.4	22.7	18.5		34.6	41.8	1.30		0.536	0.473	0.924	0.706	0.622
CESM2_1_002	[-]	54.6	56.9	52.5	22.7	18.5		34.5	41.7	1.37		0.536	0.472	0.920	0.702	0.620
CESM2_1_003	[-]	54.7	57.1	52.4	22.7	18.5		34.7	41.8	1.26		0.534	0.475	0.926	0.704	0.623
LENS1	[-]	48.3	49.1	47.5	22.8	18.3		26.9	37.8	1.14		0.530	0.432	0.935	0.596	0.585
LENS10	[-]	48.7	49.7	47.7	22.8	18.3		27.4	37.8	1.09		0.533	0.443	0.943	0.600	0.592
LENS5	[-]	48.8	49.9	47.7	22.8	18.3		27.6	37.8	1.10		0.538	0.447	0.941	0.598	0.594

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
CESM2_1_001	[-]	6.28	6.64	0.530	17.0	4.51		-10.6	21.8	1.19		0.639	0.489	0.868	0.868	0.670
CESM2_1_002	[-]	6.44	6.79	0.617	17.0	4.51		-10.4	21.8	1.14		0.642	0.489	0.875	0.870	0.673
CESM2_1_003	[-]	6.25	6.61	0.385	17.0	4.51		-10.6	21.8	1.17		0.638	0.488	0.871	0.868	0.670
LENS1	[-]	11.3	11.9	-0.230	17.0	4.51		-5.57	18.8	0.698		0.754	0.556	0.954	0.763	0.717
LENS10	[-]	11.5	12.1	-0.00891	17.0	4.51		-5.38	18.5	0.695		0.757	0.560	0.954	0.768	0.720
LENS5	[-]	11.5	12.1	-0.0781	17.0	4.51		-5.38	18.9	0.709		0.753	0.553	0.953	0.758	0.714

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	47.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	61.9	61.3	67.3	48.2	15.9		13.7	29.5	0.921		0.530	0.430	0.905	0.804	0.620
CESM2_1_002	[-]	62.3	61.8	66.9	48.2	15.9		14.1	29.2	0.850		0.540	0.424	0.915	0.787	0.618
CESM2_1_003	[-]	61.7	61.1	67.1	48.2	15.9		13.5	29.2	0.837		0.535	0.432	0.905	0.814	0.623
LENS1	[-]	46.7	46.0	55.5	48.3	16.0		-1.67	29.0	0.931		0.468	0.361	0.884	0.879	0.590
LENS10	[-]	47.7	46.8	57.2	48.3	16.0		-0.707	29.1	1.08		0.466	0.369	0.863	0.883	0.590
LENS5	[-]	47.0	46.2	56.1	48.3	16.0		-1.37	28.9	0.959		0.467	0.367	0.881	0.885	0.593

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
CESM2_1_001	[-]	36.7	36.6	38.5	28.7	12.1		8.13	17.4	0.999		0.610	0.425	0.871	0.969	0.660
CESM2_1_002	[-]	36.6	36.5	38.8	28.7	12.1		8.00	17.6	1.01		0.606	0.421	0.871	0.941	0.652
CESM2_1_003	[-]	36.6	36.5	38.7	28.7	12.1		8.02	17.4	1.14		0.610	0.424	0.846	0.951	0.651
LENS1	[-]	30.5	30.6	28.9	28.6	12.1		2.04	16.6	1.02		0.752	0.378	0.878	0.979	0.673
LENS10	[-]	30.9	31.0	29.4	28.6	12.1		2.51	16.5	1.03		0.743	0.382	0.886	0.971	0.673
LENS5	[-]	30.3	30.4	28.9	28.6	12.1		1.90	16.4	1.02		0.744	0.384	0.883	0.974	0.674

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	26.4	26.4	26.6	26.9	8.98		-0.410	15.9	0.703		0.770	0.613	0.933	0.966	0.779
CESM2_1_002	[-]	26.4	26.3	26.2	26.9	8.98		-0.460	15.9	0.753		0.774	0.613	0.928	0.967	0.779
CESM2_1_003	[-]	26.2	26.2	26.4	26.9	8.98		-0.587	16.0	0.723		0.768	0.612	0.932	0.965	0.778
LENS1	[-]	32.5	32.8	23.3	26.9	8.98		5.85	17.7	0.440		0.728	0.588	0.966	0.901	0.754
LENS10	[-]	32.7	32.9	23.3	26.9	8.98		5.98	17.8	0.450		0.727	0.588	0.962	0.899	0.753
LENS5	[-]	32.2	32.4	23.2	26.9	8.98		5.54	17.7	0.412		0.731	0.586	0.969	0.897	0.754

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	47.6	47.6	67.5	49.8	11.0		-2.07	16.5	0.878		0.775	0.635	0.919	0.894	0.772
CESM2_1_002	[-]	47.2	47.3	68.2	49.8	11.0		-2.36	16.6	0.841		0.772	0.634	0.923	0.909	0.774
CESM2_1_003	[-]	47.1	47.1	68.6	49.8	11.0		-2.53	16.9	0.810		0.774	0.628	0.925	0.919	0.775
LENS1	[-]	38.7	38.6	69.4	49.8	10.9		-11.1	24.2	1.08		0.593	0.553	0.884	0.962	0.709
LENS10	[-]	39.5	39.3	71.4	49.8	10.9		-10.3	23.3	1.09		0.606	0.569	0.888	0.967	0.720
LENS5	[-]	39.3	39.2	72.3	49.8	10.9		-10.5	23.8	1.05		0.599	0.563	0.892	0.968	0.717

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.2
CESM2_1_001	[-]	43.5	43.4	61.4	30.3	13.0		13.7	22.3	1.31		0.240	0.128	0.835	0.605	0.387
CESM2_1_002	[-]	42.4	42.3	59.3	30.3	13.0		12.6	21.1	1.33		0.257	0.137	0.829	0.640	0.400
CESM2_1_003	[-]	42.8	42.7	60.5	30.3	13.0		13.0	21.5	1.31		0.248	0.134	0.834	0.640	0.398
LENS1	[-]	27.2	27.0	45.6	30.3	13.0		-2.80	22.5	1.77		0.315	0.124	0.743	0.506	0.363
LENS10	[-]	26.9	26.7	46.1	30.3	13.0		-3.07	22.3	1.67		0.304	0.130	0.763	0.483	0.362
LENS5	[-]	27.6	27.4	47.5	30.3	13.0		-2.37	22.8	1.60		0.306	0.123	0.779	0.479	0.362

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	53.1	53.1	49.6	40.4	9.36		12.8	21.4	0.871		0.446	0.319	0.912	0.771	0.553
CESM2_1_002	[-]	53.8	53.8	51.0	40.4	9.36		13.5	21.8	0.862		0.437	0.323	0.909	0.722	0.543
CESM2_1_003	[-]	54.0	54.0	51.3	40.4	9.36		13.7	22.0	0.838		0.431	0.323	0.914	0.722	0.542
LENS1	[-]	38.2	38.2	36.3	40.3	9.36		-2.01	22.3	1.25		0.584	0.234	0.856	0.882	0.558
LENS10	[-]	37.8	37.8	35.9	40.3	9.36		-2.44	22.2	1.23		0.571	0.237	0.860	0.899	0.561
LENS5	[-]	38.0	38.0	36.0	40.3	9.36		-2.20	22.2	1.20		0.582	0.236	0.863	0.906	0.564

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	41.5
CESM2_1_001	[-]	60.2	59.6	68.1	42.0	6.56		16.6	32.5	0.818		0.565	0.449	0.906	0.921	0.658
CESM2_1_002	[-]	59.4	58.9	67.0	42.0	6.56		15.9	32.5	0.890		0.562	0.448	0.900	0.921	0.656
CESM2_1_003	[-]	59.9	59.4	67.3	42.0	6.56		16.3	32.3	0.895		0.569	0.449	0.898	0.921	0.657
LENS1	[-]	46.9	46.4	61.8	42.0	6.56		4.29	33.2	1.30		0.492	0.394	0.800	0.895	0.595
LENS10	[-]	48.2	47.7	62.6	42.0	6.56		5.44	33.0	1.25		0.503	0.397	0.811	0.904	0.602
LENS5	[-]	47.6	47.0	62.3	42.0	6.56		4.87	33.3	1.31		0.494	0.397	0.809	0.899	0.599

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  creation_date: Tue Jul 28 15:54:11 PDT 2015

  Conventions: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  source_file: This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  title: derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Approach: I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from MJoule*m-2*d-1 to Watt/m2.

  Temporal resolution: monthly

  General information: This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-sh-GBAF.ncl