Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	304.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	301.	301.	304.	301.	305.		-2.90	3.10	0.770		0.155	0.558	0.911	0.999	0.636
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	302.	302.	304.	303.	304.		-1.78	2.00	0.686		0.291	0.630	0.911	1.00	0.692

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	307.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	304.	304.	307.	303.	306.		-3.18	3.37	0.419		0.334	0.739	0.969	0.986	0.753
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	305.	305.	307.	305.	307.		-2.01	2.31	0.347		0.481	0.747	0.972	0.996	0.789

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	302.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	299.	299.	301.	299.	300.		-2.26	2.91	0.922		0.341	0.591	0.889	1.00	0.682
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	301.	301.	302.	300.	300.		-1.15	2.08	0.832		0.470	0.664	0.889	0.993	0.736

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	267.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	265.	265.	266.	267.	276.		-1.22	3.56	0.0721		0.885	0.842	0.995	1.00	0.913
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	265.	265.	267.	268.	276.		-1.04	3.46	0.0683		0.896	0.838	0.995	1.00	0.913

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	304.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	301.	301.	304.	302.	304.		-2.58	2.70	1.91		0.0804	0.483	0.698	0.941	0.537
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	302.	302.	304.	303.	303.		-1.69	1.98	1.93		0.176	0.446	0.708	0.849	0.525

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	277.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	275.	275.	276.	278.	278.		-1.07	2.55	0.0397		0.909	0.875	0.997	0.957	0.923
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	276.	276.	277.	278.			-0.720	2.54	0.0517		0.929	0.860	0.997	0.979	0.925

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	286.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	286.	285.	286.	292.	293.		-0.398	2.83	0.153		0.807	0.856	0.988	0.980	0.898
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	287.	287.	286.	292.	292.		0.473	2.55	0.268		0.840	0.846	0.980	0.995	0.901

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	303.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	301.	301.	303.	302.	304.		-1.76	2.83	0.456		0.553	0.645	0.955	0.973	0.754
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	302.	302.	303.	304.	303.		-0.646	2.12	0.401		0.645	0.690	0.958	0.979	0.792

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	268.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	265.	265.	268.	266.	272.		-2.80	3.91	0.0673		0.832	0.843	0.995	0.999	0.903
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	266.	266.	268.	267.	265.		-1.85	3.47	0.0500		0.882	0.832	0.997	0.999	0.909

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	301.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	299.	299.	301.	294.	299.		-2.50	2.67	0.264		0.590	0.861	0.981	0.999	0.858
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	301.	301.	301.	297.	301.		-0.928	1.46	0.495		0.770	0.843	0.963	1.00	0.884

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	287.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	287.	287.	286.	288.	293.		0.808	1.84	0.524		0.832	0.875	0.965	0.993	0.908
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	287.	287.	287.	288.	293.		0.414	1.70	0.463		0.861	0.872	0.969	0.994	0.913

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	293.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	286.	291.	292.	247.	302.		-1.64	2.97	0.531		0.630	0.739	0.941	0.999	0.810
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	287.	292.	293.	248.	300.		-0.815	2.44	0.484		0.683	0.764	0.950	0.999	0.832

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	303.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	300.	300.	303.	300.	303.		-2.32	3.31	0.522		0.652	0.821	0.950	0.978	0.844
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	302.	302.	303.	300.	303.		-1.25	2.58	0.387		0.712	0.830	0.969	0.990	0.866

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	269.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	267.	267.	269.	264.			-2.11	4.08	0.282		0.846	0.778	0.981	0.995	0.875
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	269.	269.	269.	266.	279.		-0.932	3.02	0.246		0.904	0.814	0.983	0.997	0.903

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	303.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	299.	299.	302.	301.	303.		-2.89	3.34	0.841		0.393	0.677	0.883	0.992	0.724
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	300.	300.	303.	302.	303.		-2.03	2.67	0.529		0.455	0.736	0.946	1.00	0.774

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	292.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	293.	293.	292.	298.	296.		0.930	1.96	0.655		0.875	0.872	0.956	1.00	0.915
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	293.	293.	292.	298.			0.949	2.50	0.772		0.863	0.813	0.948	0.999	0.887

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	280.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	279.	279.	280.	282.	284.		-0.163	2.58	0.255		0.909	0.821	0.983	0.964	0.899
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	280.	280.	280.	282.	284.		0.373	2.54	0.214		0.911	0.817	0.986	0.992	0.904

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	291.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	290.	290.	291.	292.	290.		-0.977	2.73	0.103		0.815	0.823	0.993	0.999	0.890
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	292.	292.	291.	293.			0.541	2.54	0.360		0.834	0.813	0.976	1.00	0.887

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	304.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	303.	303.	304.	302.	304.		-1.13	2.13	1.63		0.441	0.328	0.767	0.956	0.564
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	303.	303.	304.	303.	305.		-1.35	1.78	1.10		0.321	0.559	0.868	1.00	0.661

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	302.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	301.	301.	302.	298.	295.		-0.975	1.97	0.900		0.562	0.602	0.894	1.00	0.732
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	302.	302.	302.	299.	300.		-0.294	1.78	0.801		0.548	0.675	0.913	0.987	0.760

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	290.
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	288.	287.	290.	292.	293.		-2.42	3.52	1.04		0.453	0.717	0.890	1.00	0.755
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	290.	289.	290.	293.	287.		-0.748	2.44	0.754		0.559	0.739	0.915	1.00	0.790

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

CRU time series (TS) high-resolution gridded datasets

  Version:

4.02

  Institutions:

Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK

  Source:

monthly observations at meteorological stations across the world land areas

  History:

2019-05-06: downloaded source from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.02/

2019-05-06: converted to netCDF with https://gist.github.com/nocollier/d73585731756fa472731065389af45dc

  References:

Harris, I., P.D. Jones, T.J. Osborn and D.H. Lister (2014), Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, International Journal of Climatology, 34(3), 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Comments:

time_period: 1960-01 through 2017-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: C

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: K

  Convention:

CF-1.7