Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.8
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	24.5		-0.256	0.939	0.508		0.642	0.587	0.966	0.696
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	25.7		1.42	1.78	0.00		0.313	0.544	1.00	0.600

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.8
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	27.1		-0.762	2.19	0.00		0.722	0.432	1.00	0.646
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	29.1		1.03	2.00	0.00		0.731	0.603	1.00	0.734

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.3
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	23.2		0.832	2.40	0.00		0.718	0.416	1.00	0.637
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	23.5		1.10	2.14	0.00		0.640	0.502	1.00	0.661

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-11.8
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	-13.9		-2.17	4.41	0.00		0.882	0.797	1.00	0.869
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	-13.4		-1.45	4.03	0.00		0.920	0.800	1.00	0.880

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.3
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	25.0		-0.331	0.657	0.00		0.614	0.427	1.00	0.617
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	26.4		0.901	1.08	2.03		0.247	0.441	0.749	0.469

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.61
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	3.76		0.143	5.12	0.00		0.820	0.655	1.00	0.783
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	3.94		0.442	4.14	0.00		0.865	0.702	1.00	0.817

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.27
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	6.81		0.546	3.31	0.0861		0.825	0.784	0.994	0.847
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	8.59		1.95	3.70	0.230		0.722	0.773	0.985	0.813

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.6
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	20.3		-0.214	2.20	0.521		0.750	0.638	0.966	0.748
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	21.8		3.16	3.60	0.746		0.403	0.580	0.952	0.628

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.37
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	11.1		1.77	3.84	0.642		0.720	0.655	0.957	0.747
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	11.0		1.78	3.41	0.446		0.766	0.695	0.970	0.781

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.4
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	11.1		0.705	3.69	0.488		0.775	0.652	0.967	0.762
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	11.8		1.71	3.82	0.465		0.758	0.683	0.968	0.773

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-7.46
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	-10.3		-2.82	6.41	0.00		0.821	0.671	1.00	0.791
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	-7.58		0.681	3.99	0.00		0.952	0.760	1.00	0.868

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.3
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	25.9		0.633	0.820	0.00		0.278	0.311	1.00	0.475
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	27.1

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.23
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	10.7		1.46	4.11	0.474		0.860	0.686	0.968	0.800
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	11.3		2.19	4.28	0.904		0.799	0.678	0.939	0.774

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0990
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	-0.790		-0.691	5.12	0.0689		0.923	0.683	0.995	0.821
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	0.797		0.893	4.91	0.00		0.903	0.699	1.00	0.825

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.4
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	12.8		0.446	3.47	0.698		0.829	0.637	0.953	0.764
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	14.2		2.28	3.86	0.344		0.741	0.687	0.977	0.773

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.8
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	26.8		1.05	1.69	1.36		0.300	0.225	0.871	0.405
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	26.8		1.01	1.37	0.339		0.272	0.413	0.978	0.519

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	21.6
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	21.5		-0.153	2.03	0.983		0.966	0.635	0.937	0.793
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	22.8

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.7
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	17.5		-2.24	3.22	0.00		0.699	0.720	1.00	0.785
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	18.8

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: TA_F