Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.5
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	39.6	39.3	46.4	31.3	80.4		-7.35	18.3	1.74		0.251	0.700	0.751	0.558	0.592
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	39.5	38.8	46.5	38.6	53.6		-7.66	20.4	2.16		0.149	0.681	0.669	0.519	0.540

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.0
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	45.9	45.9	55.0	60.1	57.5		-8.93	16.9	0.955		0.413	0.566	0.905	0.705	0.631
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	43.1	43.0	55.0	63.2	59.3		-11.9	19.1	0.913		0.294	0.533	0.909	0.681	0.590

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.8
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	55.4	55.5	59.9	54.6	60.4		-4.22	21.4	1.41		0.404	0.404	0.829	0.735	0.555
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	56.1	56.0	59.8	60.1	63.6		-3.31	19.1	0.869		0.357	0.518	0.912	0.690	0.599

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.7
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	4.08	4.01	23.9	5.17	18.2		-19.8	26.7	0.328		0.0331	0.278	0.978	0.899	0.493
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	7.81	7.78	23.7	8.40	18.0		-15.8	22.4	0.829		0.106	0.370	0.943	0.962	0.550

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.1
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	24.6	24.6	35.3	24.1	38.6		-10.8	13.2	1.69		0.487	0.753	0.755	0.971	0.744
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	30.4	29.0	35.1	34.4	37.6		-3.55	11.9	1.78		0.584	0.748	0.739	0.533	0.670

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.7
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	11.7	11.5	28.6	17.1	36.9		-17.1	21.8	0.640		0.132	0.457	0.946	0.941	0.587
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	13.7	13.6	28.7	18.3			-15.0	19.6	0.543		0.144	0.475	0.952	0.971	0.604

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.2
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	33.8	33.1	34.1	37.3	26.1		-1.17	14.2	1.04		0.427	0.530	0.873	0.874	0.647
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	34.6	34.0	34.2	37.5	29.1		-0.188	13.0	1.05		0.500	0.543	0.871	0.938	0.679

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	43.4
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	44.2	44.2	43.4	44.4	49.3		-0.0789	18.8	1.22		0.503	0.420	0.878	0.662	0.577
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	43.3	42.8	43.4	48.9	36.1		-0.674	18.8	1.09		0.494	0.423	0.891	0.672	0.581

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.5
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	1.35	1.58	19.7	-0.739			-18.2	25.3	0.732		0.0449	0.289	0.944	0.661	0.446
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	4.28	4.56	19.5	1.71			-15.0	22.1	0.971		0.119	0.346	0.915	0.899	0.525

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	62.0
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	58.6	59.5	62.4	42.4	49.6		-4.28	13.8	0.553		0.528	0.595	0.957	0.710	0.677
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	60.6	61.1	62.0	52.2	60.2		-1.87	12.2	0.574		0.579	0.608	0.954	0.872	0.724

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.0
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	21.9	21.6	24.1	25.2	47.2		-2.02	13.5	0.592		0.386	0.587	0.940	0.838	0.668
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	23.9	23.5	24.0	28.2	51.0		0.327	12.5	0.677		0.487	0.562	0.928	0.837	0.675

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.6
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	30.8	36.2	40.6	13.1	47.0		-4.69	17.8	0.941		0.374	0.510	0.897	0.854	0.629
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	30.9	36.3	40.6	13.4	42.0		-4.12	16.3	0.962		0.394	0.540	0.891	0.882	0.649

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.9
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	48.5	50.2	50.8	47.8	47.3		-0.0759	13.8	0.539		0.449	0.650	0.949	0.919	0.723
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	48.1	53.0	50.9	45.9	50.1		2.82	14.0	0.645		0.418	0.655	0.937	0.908	0.715

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.6
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	5.01	5.26	22.7	2.97			-17.5	24.9	0.516		0.111	0.304	0.956	0.701	0.475
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	7.71	8.24	22.6	4.70			-14.3	22.6	0.768		0.165	0.322	0.924	0.765	0.500

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.9
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	49.3	48.9	53.8	51.6	38.8		-4.92	18.3	0.647		0.356	0.548	0.944	0.979	0.675
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	58.0	57.3	53.9	61.7	51.2		3.30	18.0	0.694		0.428	0.522	0.923	0.918	0.663

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.4
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	35.0	35.0	29.3	31.6	10.7		5.90	13.6	0.833		0.470	0.542	0.906	0.745	0.641
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	36.0	35.8	29.4	35.5			6.90	14.5	1.44		0.429	0.548	0.785	0.529	0.568

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.1
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	19.8	19.8	32.0	20.9			-12.2	17.5	0.901		0.298	0.505	0.920	0.913	0.628
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	21.2	21.1	32.1	23.5	25.4		-10.7	16.6	0.602		0.312	0.487	0.946	0.981	0.642

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.1
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	46.5	46.7	46.3	52.6			0.519	13.0	0.852		0.531	0.513	0.918	0.971	0.689
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	50.7	50.9	46.1	64.1			5.02	12.8	0.975		0.505	0.535	0.890	0.984	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	43.4	43.1	35.9	52.6			7.51	16.4	1.27		0.575	0.586	0.852	0.505	0.621
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	30.9	30.6	35.9	47.0			-4.91	13.4	1.47		0.512	0.718	0.812	0.710	0.694

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.7
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	55.1	55.2	44.8	53.8	37.5		10.3	21.2	1.21		0.418	0.445	0.863	0.624	0.559
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	47.8	47.9	44.7	49.6	35.7		3.12	14.1	1.07		0.587	0.593	0.887	0.853	0.703

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.4
b.e30_beta02.BLT1850.ne30_t232.104	[-]	47.6	44.9	55.7	63.9	47.9		-11.7	20.4	0.651		0.242	0.576	0.940	0.869	0.641
f.e23_alpha17f.FLTHIST_ne30.roughtopo.099	[-]	62.2	59.4	55.4	79.3	36.5		2.68	17.0	0.551		0.357	0.537	0.954	0.914	0.660

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-sh-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7