Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.55
CESM3_092H	[-]	8.17	8.07	6.55	0.289			1.13	1.78	2.47		0.330	0.737	0.602	0.812	0.644
CMIP6_001	[-]	7.72	7.74	6.55	0.235	0.00638		0.938	1.44	2.40		0.512	0.723	0.612	0.882	0.690
LE2_001	[-]	7.78	7.81	6.55	0.236	0.00638		0.979	1.45	2.59		0.506	0.713	0.577	0.889	0.680

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.90
CESM3_092H	[-]	3.85	3.58	5.90	0.0389			-0.929	1.63	1.91		0.369	0.420	0.720	0.912	0.568
CMIP6_001	[-]	4.24	3.98	5.89	0.0325	0.00487		-0.751	1.34	1.50		0.455	0.581	0.795	0.848	0.652
LE2_001	[-]	4.28	4.02	5.89	0.0329	0.00487		-0.735	1.34	1.50		0.466	0.574	0.795	0.848	0.651

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.89
CESM3_092H	[-]	5.83	5.50	7.89	0.286	0.000665		-0.625	1.55	1.41		0.391	0.595	0.830	0.844	0.651
CMIP6_001	[-]	8.86	8.40	7.87	0.365	0.0198		0.297	1.76	1.16		0.376	0.588	0.862	0.590	0.601
LE2_001	[-]	8.85	8.39	7.87	0.362	0.0198		0.297	1.77	1.10		0.371	0.589	0.870	0.600	0.604

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.720
CESM3_092H	[-]	2.89	2.75	0.720	0.154			2.01	3.25	0.0171		0.0397	0.0305	0.998	0.198	0.259
CMIP6_001	[-]	1.21	1.20	0.717	0.0237	0.00265		0.454	1.38	0.443		0.142	0.246	0.938	0.188	0.352
LE2_001	[-]	1.17	1.15	0.717	0.0226	0.00265		0.415	1.35	0.480		0.151	0.250	0.935	0.194	0.356

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.61
CESM3_092H	[-]	7.12	5.65	5.61	1.42	0.00684		1.90	2.10	2.28		0.451	0.882	0.658	0.911	0.757
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.35	5.14	5.42	1.17	0.192		1.27	1.52	1.92		0.575	0.902	0.723	0.990	0.819
LE2_001	[-]	6.29	5.09	5.42	1.16	0.192		1.20	1.50	2.03		0.580	0.902	0.705	0.985	0.815

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.97
CESM3_092H	[-]	10.1	9.74	4.97	0.169	4.13e-06		1.54	2.08	0.169		0.151	0.278	0.989	0.595	0.458
CMIP6_001	[-]	7.19	6.90	4.96	0.121	0.00443		0.621	1.16	0.136		0.336	0.337	0.991	0.835	0.567
LE2_001	[-]	7.27	6.97	4.96	0.122	0.00443		0.646	1.16	0.128		0.335	0.348	0.992	0.845	0.573

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.04
CESM3_092H	[-]	12.6	12.1	8.04	0.635			0.779	1.36	0.602		0.397	0.459	0.947	0.793	0.611
CMIP6_001	[-]	11.0	10.5	8.03	0.611	0.0160		0.484	1.20	0.680		0.411	0.456	0.941	0.890	0.631
LE2_001	[-]	11.1	10.6	8.03	0.624	0.0160		0.505	1.23	0.681		0.394	0.445	0.941	0.886	0.622

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.53
CESM3_092H	[-]	6.13	5.43	7.53	0.609	0.00209		-0.535	1.48	1.76		0.440	0.610	0.742	0.841	0.649
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.41	5.65	7.49	0.618	0.0409		-0.421	1.53	1.43		0.427	0.626	0.801	0.785	0.653
LE2_001	[-]	6.40	5.65	7.49	0.615	0.0409		-0.422	1.55	1.55		0.427	0.615	0.783	0.780	0.644

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.830
CESM3_092H	[-]	3.22	3.19	0.830	0.105			2.06	3.27	0.0235		0.0157	0.0137	0.998	0.341	0.276
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.674	0.695	0.829	0.00447	0.00124		-0.102	1.18	1.06		0.146	0.325	0.875	0.307	0.396
LE2_001	[-]	0.733	0.758	0.829	0.00551	0.00124		-0.0476	1.20	1.08		0.149	0.326	0.865	0.302	0.393

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.99
CESM3_092H	[-]	4.56	4.10	3.98	0.439	0.00575		0.270	0.843	1.32		0.524	0.725	0.828	0.744	0.709
CMIP6_001	[-]	4.75	4.31	3.93	0.414	0.0574		0.324	0.691	1.31		0.626	0.745	0.837	0.801	0.751
LE2_001	[-]	4.70	4.26	3.93	0.415	0.0574		0.305	0.719	1.03		0.616	0.740	0.874	0.769	0.748

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.75
CESM3_092H	[-]	4.36	3.90	3.74	0.362	0.00429		0.391	1.25	0.293		0.430	0.503	0.979	0.872	0.657
CMIP6_001	[-]	4.04	3.70	3.72	0.287	0.0289		0.208	1.04	0.334		0.517	0.502	0.977	0.943	0.688
LE2_001	[-]	4.04	3.70	3.72	0.285	0.0289		0.204	1.04	0.323		0.527	0.498	0.978	0.951	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	95.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	118.	110.	95.6	6.80	0.0299		0.529	1.63	1.04		0.373	0.508	0.868	0.902	0.632
CMIP6_001	[-]	105.	99.4	95.2	5.43	0.505		0.253	1.27	1.07		0.431	0.556	0.867	0.915	0.665
LE2_001	[-]	105.	99.6	95.2	5.42	0.505		0.257	1.28	1.06		0.427	0.551	0.868	0.915	0.662

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.80
CESM3_092H	[-]	1.57	1.38	1.80	0.206			-0.148	0.728	0.929		0.503	0.636	0.897	0.794	0.693
CMIP6_001	[-]	1.36	1.23	1.79	0.148	0.0106		-0.257	0.789	0.992		0.465	0.610	0.888	0.826	0.680
LE2_001	[-]	1.40	1.27	1.79	0.149	0.0106		-0.235	0.805	0.961		0.464	0.595	0.892	0.808	0.671

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.21
CESM3_092H	[-]	4.43	4.11	1.21	0.265			1.55	2.35	0.236		0.188	0.206	0.975	0.190	0.353
CMIP6_001	[-]	1.82	1.78	1.20	0.0631	0.00334		0.308	1.07	0.981		0.311	0.456	0.868	0.305	0.479
LE2_001	[-]	1.89	1.85	1.20	0.0658	0.00334		0.342	1.10	0.989		0.307	0.454	0.869	0.286	0.474

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.14
CESM3_092H	[-]	3.26	2.73	3.13	0.444	0.00889		0.304	1.36	1.47		0.482	0.684	0.805	0.962	0.723
CMIP6_001	[-]	3.20	2.77	3.10	0.360	0.0431		0.305	1.57	1.85		0.409	0.648	0.736	0.919	0.672
LE2_001	[-]	3.22	2.79	3.10	0.360	0.0431		0.323	1.56	1.78		0.411	0.649	0.751	0.918	0.675

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.52
CESM3_092H	[-]	3.72	3.47	3.52	0.200			0.0946	1.03	0.866		0.594	0.542	0.938	0.658	0.655
CMIP6_001	[-]	3.51	3.29	3.51	0.159	0.00615		-0.0243	1.13	0.714		0.562	0.508	0.947	0.682	0.642
LE2_001	[-]	3.46	3.24	3.51	0.157	0.00615		-0.0564	1.14	0.749		0.562	0.496	0.944	0.697	0.639

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.85
CESM3_092H	[-]	5.55	5.33	2.85	0.267			1.46	1.83	0.308		0.172	0.379	0.979	0.732	0.529
CMIP6_001	[-]	4.04	3.88	2.83	0.140	0.0190		0.634	1.37	0.321		0.305	0.365	0.979	0.728	0.548
LE2_001	[-]	4.12	3.96	2.83	0.140	0.0190		0.676	1.41	0.280		0.286	0.351	0.981	0.742	0.542

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.48
CESM3_092H	[-]	1.95	1.97	1.48	0.0465			0.398	0.708	0.882		0.532	0.691	0.912	0.804	0.726
CMIP6_001	[-]	1.15	1.20	1.47	0.0182	0.00351		-0.146	0.723	1.02		0.553	0.661	0.891	0.893	0.732
LE2_001	[-]	1.18	1.23	1.47	0.0191	0.00351		-0.124	0.747	0.988		0.541	0.653	0.898	0.888	0.726

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
CESM3_092H	[-]	18.4	17.9	17.0	0.390			0.386	2.20	2.08		0.500	0.592	0.696	0.844	0.645
CMIP6_001	[-]	18.5	18.1	17.0	0.336	0.0200		0.482	1.70	2.03		0.558	0.741	0.713	0.963	0.743
LE2_001	[-]	18.5	18.0	17.0	0.336	0.0200		0.462	1.71	2.03		0.556	0.735	0.711	0.960	0.739

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.60
CESM3_092H	[-]	6.76	6.69	7.60	0.212	0.00136		-0.274	1.47	0.918		0.486	0.647	0.914	0.778	0.694
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.94	6.92	7.59	0.183	0.00537		-0.148	1.51	1.10		0.470	0.658	0.891	0.739	0.683
LE2_001	[-]	6.75	6.75	7.59	0.174	0.00537		-0.227	1.52	1.01		0.463	0.666	0.901	0.735	0.686

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.21
CESM3_092H	[-]	2.91	2.60	1.21	0.210			1.60	1.79	1.38		0.166	0.543	0.836	0.811	0.580
CMIP6_001	[-]	2.16	1.95	1.19	0.116	0.0194		0.933	1.30	1.44		0.274	0.569	0.822	0.860	0.619
LE2_001	[-]	2.16	1.95	1.19	0.118	0.0194		0.933	1.30	1.47		0.275	0.560	0.818	0.864	0.615

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

  History:

2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/

2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:

Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

units: g m-2 day-1

  Convention:

CF-1.8