Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.30
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.289	-0.293	1.30	-0.00713			-1.01	1.31	3.07		0.0766	0.253	0.493	0.00631	0.216
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.197	-0.199	1.30	-0.00328	0.000524		-0.950	1.25	3.15		0.0795	0.248	0.483	0.00411	0.212
LE2_001	[-]	-0.199	-0.201	1.30	-0.00321	0.000524		-0.950	1.25	3.19		0.0802	0.250	0.469	0.00522	0.211

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.184
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.160	-0.148	0.184	-0.000508			-0.135	0.958	4.10		0.380	0.291	0.308	0.0239	0.259
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.106	-0.0990	0.184	-0.000242	0.000637		-0.113	0.949	4.36		0.388	0.300	0.246	0.00991	0.249
LE2_001	[-]	-0.105	-0.0990	0.184	-0.000155	0.000637		-0.113	0.950	4.35		0.387	0.297	0.249	0.0110	0.248

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.55
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.166	-0.159	2.55	-0.00682	0.000151		-0.822	1.16	3.07		0.267	0.309	0.482	0.0135	0.276
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.118	-0.114	2.55	-0.00441	0.00428		-0.811	1.17	3.05		0.274	0.293	0.491	0.00710	0.272
LE2_001	[-]	-0.153	-0.149	2.55	-0.00460	0.00428		-0.822	1.17	3.09		0.268	0.296	0.487	0.00777	0.271

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0114
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.00599	0.00776	0.0114	-0.00167			-0.00675	1.89	2.27		0.709	0.0147	0.692	0.310	0.348
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0146	-0.0145	0.0112	-0.000178	0.000146		-0.0226	0.740	2.40		0.719	0.178	0.654	0.0189	0.350
LE2_001	[-]	0.000647	0.000581	0.0112	-2.16e-05	0.000146		-0.00956	0.701	2.33		0.718	0.187	0.672	0.0283	0.358

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.09
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.273	-0.228	1.09	-0.0436	0.00139		-1.28	1.35	3.16		0.00627	0.175	0.473	0.00589	0.167
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.178	-0.156	1.06	-0.0212	0.0305		-1.22	1.30	3.05		0.0122	0.170	0.490	0.0118	0.171
LE2_001	[-]	-0.160	-0.143	1.06	-0.0178	0.0305		-1.20	1.28	2.91		0.0128	0.170	0.517	0.0144	0.177

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.881
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.339	-0.322	0.881	-0.00326	2.77e-07		-0.371	2.13	3.75		0.654	0.0859	0.336	0.0546	0.243
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.303	-0.294	0.880	-0.00197	0.000520		-0.361	1.60	3.26		0.660	0.142	0.444	0.0271	0.283
LE2_001	[-]	-0.290	-0.280	0.880	-0.00193	0.000520		-0.357	1.62	3.28		0.662	0.139	0.438	0.0293	0.281

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.44
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.947	-0.927	1.44	-0.0307			-0.373	1.25	3.42		0.411	0.143	0.425	0.0599	0.237
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.548	-0.537	1.44	-0.0159	0.00193		-0.308	1.18	3.40		0.434	0.153	0.432	0.0381	0.242
LE2_001	[-]	-0.572	-0.560	1.44	-0.0164	0.00193		-0.311	1.19	3.40		0.434	0.152	0.433	0.0383	0.242

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.10
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.515	-0.487	1.10	-0.0264	0.000333		-0.656	1.05	2.62		0.266	0.304	0.590	0.0341	0.300
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.295	-0.280	1.09	-0.0142	0.00674		-0.563	0.992	2.60		0.291	0.298	0.596	0.0293	0.302
LE2_001	[-]	-0.297	-0.281	1.09	-0.0146	0.00674		-0.564	0.999	2.55		0.291	0.296	0.605	0.0303	0.304

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0283
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.0104	0.00928	-0.0283	-0.000207	-1.04e-07		0.0264	2.12	2.28		0.676	0.0103	0.690	0.301	0.337
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.00429	-0.00463	-0.0281	-7.34e-05	-0.000156		0.0162	0.635	2.42		0.697	0.266	0.647	0.0213	0.379
LE2_001	[-]	0.00567	0.00470	-0.0281	-0.000108	-0.000156		0.0232	0.643	2.48		0.691	0.259	0.632	0.0583	0.380

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.545
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.142	-0.124	-0.545	-0.0179	0.000398		0.135	0.709	3.96		0.223	0.254	0.319	0.0380	0.218
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0758	-0.0671	-0.550	-0.00789	0.00575		0.162	0.693	3.80		0.235	0.249	0.352	0.0102	0.219
LE2_001	[-]	-0.0653	-0.0564	-0.550	-0.00813	0.00575		0.166	0.700	3.67		0.234	0.258	0.368	0.0108	0.226

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.00
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.562	-0.536	1.00	-0.0258	0.000537		-0.801	2.59	5.15		0.470	0.0972	0.105	0.0397	0.162
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.380	-0.366	0.994	-0.0105	0.00608		-0.708	2.48	5.01		0.521	0.105	0.116	0.0393	0.177
LE2_001	[-]	-0.369	-0.356	0.994	-0.00986	0.00608		-0.701	2.48	5.14		0.526	0.105	0.102	0.0355	0.175

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
CESM3_092H	[-]	-5.09	-4.86	17.0	-0.225	0.00422		-0.482	1.37	3.47		0.355	0.178	0.417	0.0476	0.235
CMIP6_001	[-]	-3.66	-3.54	17.0	-0.114	0.0708		-0.451	1.18	3.41		0.368	0.207	0.428	0.0233	0.246
LE2_001	[-]	-3.68	-3.56	17.0	-0.112	0.0708		-0.451	1.18	3.41		0.367	0.206	0.427	0.0237	0.246

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.413
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.161	-0.153	-0.413	-0.0107	3.52e-05		0.0775	0.455	4.30		0.279	0.137	0.254	0.206	0.202
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0824	-0.0792	-0.410	-0.00420	-0.00286		0.107	0.427	3.49		0.279	0.169	0.411	0.0643	0.218
LE2_001	[-]	-0.0836	-0.0807	-0.410	-0.00414	-0.00286		0.106	0.436	3.64		0.281	0.165	0.382	0.0653	0.211

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.223
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.00761	0.00982	-0.223	-0.00142			0.0961	1.37	2.99		0.474	0.0721	0.526	0.375	0.304
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0250	-0.0247	-0.223	-0.000456	-0.000381		0.0832	0.607	3.05		0.477	0.232	0.508	0.0219	0.294
LE2_001	[-]	-0.0246	-0.0244	-0.223	-0.000267	-0.000381		0.0833	0.626	3.14		0.474	0.227	0.489	0.0255	0.289

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.603
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.132	-0.115	0.602	-0.0146	0.00122		-0.705	1.01	2.82		0.189	0.255	0.546	0.0168	0.253
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.104	-0.0917	0.600	-0.0104	0.00308		-0.684	0.994	2.64		0.198	0.273	0.580	0.0202	0.269
LE2_001	[-]	-0.112	-0.0994	0.600	-0.0107	0.00308		-0.692	1.00	2.66		0.198	0.265	0.574	0.0186	0.264

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.18
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.464	-0.443	1.18	-0.0107	1.12e-06		-1.13	2.51	4.47		0.407	0.179	0.230	0.0180	0.203
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.337	-0.325	1.18	-0.00593	0.000875		-1.04	2.60	4.25		0.436	0.168	0.269	0.0288	0.214
LE2_001	[-]	-0.343	-0.331	1.18	-0.00603	0.000875		-1.05	2.61	4.17		0.434	0.167	0.283	0.0288	0.216

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.411
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.205	-0.204	0.411	-0.00384			-0.323	1.87	4.48		0.641	0.0592	0.191	0.130	0.216
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.168	-0.167	0.406	-0.00191	0.00483		-0.302	1.42	4.47		0.667	0.117	0.195	0.0442	0.228
LE2_001	[-]	-0.192	-0.190	0.406	-0.00201	0.00483		-0.314	1.42	4.43		0.654	0.117	0.204	0.0479	0.228

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.179
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.152	-0.158	0.179	-0.00124			-0.234	0.985	3.79		0.433	0.159	0.357	0.0475	0.231
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0781	-0.0828	0.178	-0.000532	0.00105		-0.180	0.842	3.18		0.468	0.216	0.484	0.0304	0.283
LE2_001	[-]	-0.0797	-0.0846	0.178	-0.000554	0.00105		-0.181	0.844	3.28		0.466	0.217	0.463	0.0315	0.279

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.99
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.466	-0.464	3.99	-0.00384			-1.45	1.55	2.26		0.0188	0.230	0.653	0.0382	0.234
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.465	-0.461	3.99	-0.00208	0.00401		-1.45	1.56	2.53		0.0176	0.216	0.594	0.0314	0.215
LE2_001	[-]	-0.471	-0.468	3.99	-0.00230	0.00401		-1.45	1.56	2.46		0.0172	0.213	0.609	0.0304	0.217

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.0846	-0.0723	2.26	-0.0108	0.000107		-0.984	1.41	3.21		0.267	0.272	0.473	0.151	0.287
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.142	-0.138	2.26	-0.00688	0.000612		-1.01	1.49	3.71		0.255	0.246	0.360	0.0423	0.230
LE2_001	[-]	-0.123	-0.117	2.26	-0.00677	0.000612		-1.00	1.48	3.71		0.258	0.247	0.361	0.0499	0.233

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0847
CESM3_092H	[-]	-0.0571	-0.0518	0.0846	-0.00345	4.52e-05		-0.129	0.920	3.73		0.260	0.0932	0.359	0.0140	0.164
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0422	-0.0396	0.0819	-0.00175	0.00275		-0.116	0.796	4.17		0.246	0.111	0.276	0.00783	0.150
LE2_001	[-]	-0.0440	-0.0413	0.0819	-0.00188	0.00275		-0.118	0.801	4.01		0.246	0.108	0.304	0.00734	0.155

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Thu Jul 30 15:10:46 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-nee-GBAF.ncl