Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 79.5
CESM3_092H [-] 75.5 75.9 79.5 73.1 -3.95 13.6 2.29 0.649 0.668 0.639 0.980 0.721
CMIP6_001 [-] 74.2 74.7 79.5 71.7 60.4 -4.93 16.1 2.84 0.602 0.604 0.527 0.971 0.662
LE2_001 [-] 74.8 75.3 79.5 72.0 60.4 -4.37 16.2 3.12 0.623 0.583 0.475 0.982 0.649
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.8
CESM3_092H [-] 59.3 59.2 58.9 35.5 0.168 21.1 1.52 0.633 0.351 0.771 0.980 0.617
CMIP6_001 [-] 49.2 49.0 58.8 24.8 76.3 -9.88 22.4 1.50 0.461 0.385 0.775 0.949 0.591
LE2_001 [-] 49.7 49.5 58.8 25.2 76.3 -9.37 22.3 1.45 0.471 0.380 0.785 0.949 0.593
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.2
CESM3_092H [-] 55.5 55.4 58.1 57.5 86.1 -2.99 19.0 1.28 0.535 0.531 0.836 0.979 0.682
CMIP6_001 [-] 59.6 59.2 58.2 64.1 64.4 1.07 20.4 1.18 0.518 0.479 0.856 0.955 0.657
LE2_001 [-] 60.1 59.8 58.2 64.2 64.4 1.63 20.7 1.11 0.507 0.476 0.863 0.965 0.657
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
CESM3_092H [-] 18.5 18.7 19.1 16.8 -0.501 8.01 0.508 0.721 0.485 0.966 0.849 0.701
CMIP6_001 [-] 13.9 14.1 19.1 10.9 20.5 -5.05 13.2 0.623 0.449 0.245 0.958 0.779 0.535
LE2_001 [-] 13.6 13.9 19.1 10.7 20.5 -5.32 13.7 0.677 0.424 0.220 0.953 0.790 0.522
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 109.
CESM3_092H [-] 99.5 98.2 109. 104. 126. -9.27 14.5 1.95 0.524 0.814 0.706 0.936 0.759
CMIP6_001 [-] 96.0 94.8 109. 102. 114. -12.1 16.1 2.21 0.468 0.799 0.654 0.969 0.738
LE2_001 [-] 94.7 93.6 109. 100. 114. -13.4 17.1 2.03 0.432 0.795 0.684 0.991 0.739
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.2
CESM3_092H [-] 34.1 34.0 29.2 36.9 33.3 4.87 8.42 0.408 0.496 0.660 0.972 0.996 0.757
CMIP6_001 [-] 28.4 28.3 29.2 30.5 36.2 -0.800 9.01 0.478 0.745 0.526 0.968 0.990 0.751
LE2_001 [-] 28.7 28.7 29.2 30.8 36.2 -0.477 8.73 0.464 0.752 0.542 0.969 0.993 0.760
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.9
CESM3_092H [-] 36.6 37.8 36.0 27.8 2.39 13.3 0.490 0.550 0.528 0.959 0.966 0.706
CMIP6_001 [-] 33.7 34.7 35.9 25.9 61.1 -0.808 13.4 0.459 0.515 0.544 0.965 0.976 0.709
LE2_001 [-] 34.0 35.0 35.9 26.3 61.1 -0.499 13.7 0.487 0.499 0.534 0.963 0.974 0.701
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 66.8
CESM3_092H [-] 57.7 58.1 66.8 54.2 112. -6.72 19.2 1.68 0.587 0.500 0.757 0.992 0.667
CMIP6_001 [-] 57.6 57.9 66.7 53.2 97.5 -6.78 19.6 1.68 0.570 0.490 0.756 0.991 0.659
LE2_001 [-] 57.3 57.7 66.7 52.9 97.5 -6.98 20.3 1.72 0.567 0.471 0.745 0.989 0.649
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.2
CESM3_092H [-] 20.0 20.6 18.3 13.7 2.06 7.02 0.541 0.651 0.591 0.964 0.874 0.734
CMIP6_001 [-] 12.1 12.6 18.2 7.01 16.7 -5.75 16.5 0.719 0.349 0.122 0.948 0.942 0.497
LE2_001 [-] 12.7 13.2 18.2 7.42 16.7 -5.12 15.6 0.687 0.396 0.135 0.951 0.930 0.509
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.7
CESM3_092H [-] 42.1 41.5 34.7 54.0 65.6 7.87 14.4 0.790 0.463 0.646 0.926 0.974 0.731
CMIP6_001 [-] 36.7 35.9 34.5 53.1 64.0 2.29 11.0 0.813 0.648 0.671 0.921 0.988 0.780
LE2_001 [-] 35.5 34.6 34.5 52.6 64.0 1.04 11.3 0.688 0.625 0.669 0.934 0.973 0.774
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.2
CESM3_092H [-] 39.1 39.3 40.3 37.6 44.0 -1.39 10.4 0.283 0.665 0.637 0.981 0.988 0.782
CMIP6_001 [-] 35.0 35.1 40.2 34.5 44.2 -5.05 11.7 0.333 0.626 0.582 0.978 0.991 0.752
LE2_001 [-] 34.9 35.0 40.2 34.2 44.2 -5.15 11.6 0.318 0.626 0.584 0.979 0.989 0.752
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.9
CESM3_092H [-] 39.8 48.0 49.0 13.2 80.3 -0.696 14.6 0.959 0.553 0.568 0.883 0.979 0.710
CMIP6_001 [-] 36.7 44.6 48.9 10.7 67.6 -3.76 15.2 1.02 0.550 0.526 0.874 0.987 0.693
LE2_001 [-] 36.8 44.7 48.9 10.8 67.6 -3.73 15.4 1.00 0.548 0.524 0.875 0.986 0.691
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.2
CESM3_092H [-] 12.5 21.6 29.3 8.61 -7.74 15.6 0.792 0.443 0.567 0.919 0.943 0.688
CMIP6_001 [-] 9.69 18.8 29.2 5.73 27.0 -10.4 17.4 0.918 0.405 0.535 0.893 0.948 0.663
LE2_001 [-] 9.93 19.2 29.2 5.93 27.0 -10.1 17.6 0.868 0.413 0.520 0.901 0.948 0.660
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.6
CESM3_092H [-] 19.9 21.2 18.6 11.8 2.04 10.5 0.421 0.543 0.405 0.972 0.961 0.657
CMIP6_001 [-] 14.6 15.9 18.6 7.34 19.0 -2.90 12.4 0.505 0.530 0.296 0.964 0.982 0.613
LE2_001 [-] 14.8 16.1 18.6 7.45 19.0 -2.67 12.2 0.454 0.539 0.312 0.967 0.981 0.622
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.1
CESM3_092H [-] 64.8 64.6 68.1 68.0 114. -2.31 21.2 1.26 0.433 0.554 0.834 0.922 0.659
CMIP6_001 [-] 60.3 60.8 67.9 58.9 85.0 -5.62 24.0 1.79 0.408 0.471 0.748 0.966 0.613
LE2_001 [-] 60.6 61.1 67.9 59.3 85.0 -5.23 23.7 1.70 0.420 0.476 0.764 0.966 0.621
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.8
CESM3_092H [-] 56.6 56.4 58.9 64.7 -2.03 12.8 0.708 0.650 0.552 0.951 0.994 0.740
CMIP6_001 [-] 51.2 50.9 58.8 60.6 68.9 -7.28 15.8 0.649 0.487 0.495 0.953 0.986 0.683
LE2_001 [-] 50.9 50.5 58.8 60.3 68.9 -7.63 15.9 0.654 0.478 0.496 0.952 0.990 0.682
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.9
CESM3_092H [-] 38.7 38.4 33.0 47.1 5.56 10.5 0.231 0.517 0.604 0.985 0.970 0.736
CMIP6_001 [-] 32.0 31.7 32.9 40.0 35.8 -1.12 9.78 0.303 0.697 0.575 0.979 0.991 0.764
LE2_001 [-] 32.2 31.9 32.9 40.2 35.8 -0.875 9.51 0.254 0.718 0.584 0.983 0.993 0.772
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.5
CESM3_092H [-] 34.5 34.7 34.6 41.9 0.199 10.7 0.739 0.662 0.622 0.940 0.967 0.762
CMIP6_001 [-] 28.7 28.9 34.5 33.3 56.9 -5.49 12.2 0.845 0.591 0.607 0.918 0.928 0.730
LE2_001 [-] 29.3 29.5 34.5 34.8 56.9 -4.86 12.1 0.864 0.605 0.601 0.913 0.928 0.730
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.9
CESM3_092H [-] 89.5 89.9 99.9 75.8 -10.4 21.0 2.06 0.520 0.611 0.686 0.990 0.683
CMIP6_001 [-] 94.6 94.8 99.9 85.0 91.6 -5.21 16.6 2.07 0.610 0.672 0.685 0.950 0.718
LE2_001 [-] 94.6 94.8 99.9 84.8 91.6 -5.28 16.8 2.13 0.609 0.667 0.673 0.957 0.715
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 70.4
CESM3_092H [-] 64.4 64.2 70.4 68.4 60.5 -6.06 17.3 1.07 0.583 0.608 0.893 0.992 0.737
CMIP6_001 [-] 62.1 62.1 70.4 68.7 63.8 -8.13 17.6 1.06 0.534 0.631 0.889 0.988 0.735
LE2_001 [-] 61.1 61.0 70.4 66.8 63.8 -9.21 18.2 0.987 0.511 0.638 0.897 0.980 0.733
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.8
CESM3_092H [-] 43.0 44.9 34.7 26.6 10.0 16.3 0.732 0.372 0.650 0.920 0.926 0.704
CMIP6_001 [-] 37.5 39.5 34.7 18.3 37.9 4.26 14.9 0.837 0.467 0.604 0.910 0.910 0.699
LE2_001 [-] 37.6 39.6 34.7 18.8 37.9 4.41 15.1 0.830 0.462 0.596 0.912 0.916 0.696

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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CESM3_092H
Data not available
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CMIP6_001
Data not available
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LE2_001
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:
2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1
2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: MJ/m2/day
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:
CF-1.7