Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.4
CESM3_092H	[-]	42.1	41.7	46.4	38.4			-4.64	18.6	1.87		0.243	0.673	0.732	0.537	0.572
CMIP6_001	[-]	48.3	47.5	46.4	52.9	59.2		1.33	18.2	2.41		0.387	0.614	0.634	0.527	0.555
LE2_001	[-]	47.6	46.8	46.4	52.7	59.2		0.665	18.3	2.45		0.379	0.598	0.630	0.541	0.549

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.0
CESM3_092H	[-]	50.0	50.0	55.0	67.1			-4.85	16.2	1.07		0.527	0.512	0.892	0.713	0.631
CMIP6_001	[-]	54.2	54.1	55.0	76.5	54.0		-0.794	16.9	1.15		0.564	0.462	0.879	0.675	0.608
LE2_001	[-]	53.8	53.7	55.0	76.5	54.0		-1.20	17.0	1.14		0.554	0.464	0.880	0.669	0.606

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.9
CESM3_092H	[-]	60.8	60.7	59.9	62.7	42.5		1.23	21.5	1.39		0.462	0.382	0.830	0.725	0.556
CMIP6_001	[-]	57.9	57.9	59.9	59.3	63.2		-1.64	21.5	1.25		0.418	0.382	0.853	0.696	0.546
LE2_001	[-]	57.4	57.5	59.9	59.3	63.2		-2.12	21.7	1.27		0.397	0.379	0.849	0.705	0.542

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.9
CESM3_092H	[-]	5.49	5.43	24.0	6.41			-18.4	25.3	0.374		0.0488	0.306	0.975	0.934	0.514
CMIP6_001	[-]	8.07	8.25	23.9	5.47	19.5		-15.6	24.2	0.665		0.113	0.265	0.943	0.853	0.488
LE2_001	[-]	8.11	8.30	23.9	5.45	19.5		-15.6	24.5	0.689		0.113	0.250	0.945	0.851	0.482

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.4
CESM3_092H	[-]	28.9	28.4	35.4	30.3	38.6		-6.22	10.3	1.60		0.632	0.765	0.773	0.947	0.776
CMIP6_001	[-]	34.0	33.4	35.2	35.9	39.7		-0.618	9.01	1.57		0.744	0.740	0.776	0.886	0.777
LE2_001	[-]	35.1	34.5	35.2	37.2	39.7		0.521	10.1	1.40		0.714	0.717	0.802	0.783	0.747

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
CESM3_092H	[-]	11.7	11.6	28.7	17.0	37.0		-17.1	21.3	0.792		0.125	0.482	0.921	0.943	0.591
CMIP6_001	[-]	18.1	18.1	28.6	19.4	34.4		-10.4	15.8	0.620		0.336	0.506	0.947	0.976	0.654
LE2_001	[-]	18.5	18.5	28.6	18.9	34.4		-10.0	15.3	0.582		0.360	0.523	0.953	0.980	0.668

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.1
CESM3_092H	[-]	33.4	32.6	34.2	37.8			-1.74	13.1	1.12		0.457	0.566	0.857	0.909	0.671
CMIP6_001	[-]	35.6	34.8	34.1	39.7	29.8		0.680	13.3	0.897		0.490	0.544	0.897	0.914	0.678
LE2_001	[-]	35.1	34.4	34.1	39.2	29.8		0.245	13.4	0.919		0.484	0.542	0.892	0.901	0.672

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	43.5
CESM3_092H	[-]	41.9	41.4	43.5	46.7	39.7		-2.32	18.1	1.32		0.568	0.408	0.862	0.791	0.608
CMIP6_001	[-]	45.2	44.6	43.5	51.5	41.8		1.19	19.4	1.48		0.555	0.368	0.836	0.802	0.586
LE2_001	[-]	45.2	44.6	43.5	51.7	41.8		1.20	20.1	1.50		0.541	0.351	0.834	0.766	0.569

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	2.25	2.43	19.7	0.627			-17.3	23.6	0.541		0.0513	0.352	0.962	0.699	0.483
CMIP6_001	[-]	2.86	3.28	19.7	-2.02	16.8		-16.5	26.6	1.21		0.0875	0.180	0.876	0.777	0.420
LE2_001	[-]	3.18	3.62	19.7	-1.81	16.8		-16.2	26.1	1.14		0.0973	0.195	0.888	0.790	0.433

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	62.4
CESM3_092H	[-]	63.4	64.2	62.4	49.8	50.2		0.644	13.5	0.641		0.562	0.556	0.945	0.758	0.676
CMIP6_001	[-]	68.7	69.1	62.5	59.6	53.8		5.75	14.7	0.793		0.515	0.493	0.923	0.872	0.659
LE2_001	[-]	69.4	69.9	62.5	59.7	53.8		6.56	15.5	0.805		0.461	0.487	0.925	0.845	0.641

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.1
CESM3_092H	[-]	22.5	22.0	24.1	27.0	44.1		-1.44	13.4	0.681		0.419	0.564	0.923	0.860	0.666
CMIP6_001	[-]	25.0	24.7	24.1	28.4	27.5		1.43	12.8	0.861		0.438	0.559	0.905	0.819	0.656
LE2_001	[-]	25.2	24.9	24.1	28.7	27.5		1.64	13.0	0.825		0.432	0.554	0.909	0.812	0.652

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.6
CESM3_092H	[-]	32.1	37.5	40.7	14.7	43.4		-3.24	17.1	1.02		0.402	0.518	0.882	0.842	0.632
CMIP6_001	[-]	34.2	40.1	40.6	15.1	41.2		-0.431	16.8	1.08		0.447	0.485	0.875	0.854	0.629
LE2_001	[-]	34.2	40.1	40.6	15.0	41.2		-0.428	17.0	1.06		0.440	0.483	0.877	0.852	0.627

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.8
CESM3_092H	[-]	50.6	52.0	50.9	50.1			1.63	13.1	0.657		0.498	0.658	0.937	0.946	0.739
CMIP6_001	[-]	54.6	56.6	50.8	53.7	50.8		6.34	15.1	0.702		0.462	0.601	0.932	0.978	0.715
LE2_001	[-]	54.6	56.5	50.8	53.8	50.8		6.23	15.2	0.716		0.464	0.595	0.931	0.978	0.713

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	6.05	6.24	22.8	4.48			-16.6	23.6	0.431		0.120	0.343	0.967	0.675	0.490
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.40	7.33	22.7	0.928	19.0		-15.5	25.3	0.956		0.140	0.228	0.899	0.849	0.469
LE2_001	[-]	6.29	7.18	22.7	0.986	19.0		-15.7	25.2	0.896		0.138	0.240	0.906	0.842	0.473

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	56.1	55.6	53.8	59.9	41.6		2.11	19.2	0.909		0.385	0.492	0.896	0.954	0.644
CMIP6_001	[-]	62.0	61.4	53.8	67.7	47.7		8.17	22.6	1.22		0.391	0.388	0.848	0.977	0.598
LE2_001	[-]	61.6	60.9	53.8	67.3	47.7		7.70	22.2	1.22		0.396	0.396	0.837	0.977	0.600

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.3
CESM3_092H	[-]	34.8	34.8	29.4	32.6			5.74	12.2	1.48		0.505	0.604	0.788	0.741	0.648
CMIP6_001	[-]	37.0	37.1	29.3	34.6	39.0		8.05	13.5	1.24		0.441	0.564	0.829	0.832	0.646
LE2_001	[-]	37.0	37.1	29.3	34.6	39.0		8.12	13.9	1.23		0.443	0.550	0.830	0.792	0.633

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.0
CESM3_092H	[-]	19.7	19.7	32.1	20.7			-12.4	16.8	0.657		0.277	0.550	0.938	0.953	0.654
CMIP6_001	[-]	26.5	26.4	32.1	26.9	30.9		-5.56	14.2	0.907		0.506	0.506	0.902	0.811	0.646
LE2_001	[-]	26.4	26.4	32.1	26.8	30.9		-5.59	14.2	0.786		0.503	0.505	0.917	0.805	0.647

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.3
CESM3_092H	[-]	45.6	45.7	46.4	51.8			-0.535	10.8	0.847		0.583	0.612	0.909	0.970	0.737
CMIP6_001	[-]	47.6	47.6	46.3	63.0	46.5		1.53	11.2	1.07		0.621	0.561	0.865	0.994	0.720
LE2_001	[-]	46.9	46.9	46.3	62.0	46.5		0.890	11.1	1.03		0.627	0.562	0.875	0.994	0.724

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
CESM3_092H	[-]	44.8	44.4	36.0	57.5			8.91	18.0	1.48		0.507	0.565	0.815	0.425	0.575
CMIP6_001	[-]	43.5	43.3	35.9	58.2	47.1		7.71	15.8	1.36		0.592	0.577	0.826	0.622	0.639
LE2_001	[-]	43.7	43.5	35.9	58.6	47.1		7.87	16.1	1.32		0.586	0.567	0.835	0.614	0.634

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.8
CESM3_092H	[-]	54.5	54.5	44.8	52.7	37.6		9.68	19.1	1.38		0.438	0.468	0.843	0.831	0.610
CMIP6_001	[-]	53.3	53.3	44.8	55.5	34.2		8.40	16.6	1.28		0.508	0.551	0.855	0.821	0.657
LE2_001	[-]	54.3	54.2	44.8	57.7	34.2		9.37	17.0	1.25		0.502	0.557	0.852	0.769	0.647

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	51.3	48.3	55.6	70.3			-8.06	18.7	0.528		0.308	0.584	0.952	0.873	0.660
CMIP6_001	[-]	60.3	57.2	55.8	82.8	35.8		0.201	18.5	0.659		0.326	0.473	0.937	0.950	0.632
LE2_001	[-]	60.1	57.1	55.8	82.4	35.8		0.0416	18.4	0.667		0.328	0.475	0.936	0.952	0.633

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-sh-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7