Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.1
CESM3_092H	[-]	42.2	41.9	44.1	38.6			-2.31	16.9	1.70		0.359	0.712	0.748	0.748	0.656
CMIP6_001	[-]	48.1	47.2	44.2	53.4	12.4		3.15	16.5	2.29		0.505	0.642	0.641	0.748	0.636
LE2_001	[-]	47.5	46.6	44.2	53.1	12.4		2.52	16.5	2.27		0.497	0.636	0.647	0.758	0.635

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	57.5
CESM3_092H	[-]	50.3	50.5	57.5	65.1			-6.80	18.5	0.994		0.355	0.590	0.907	0.971	0.683
CMIP6_001	[-]	54.1	54.4	57.5	76.0	20.8		-3.09	17.7	1.18		0.444	0.559	0.876	0.977	0.683
LE2_001	[-]	53.9	54.1	57.5	76.2	20.8		-3.33	17.7	1.18		0.440	0.562	0.878	0.977	0.684

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	52.8
CESM3_092H	[-]	60.8	60.8	52.9	61.8	10.4		8.53	19.0	0.800		0.402	0.620	0.912	0.931	0.697
CMIP6_001	[-]	57.7	57.8	53.0	59.5	19.6		5.18	19.0	0.741		0.394	0.602	0.924	0.904	0.685
LE2_001	[-]	57.2	57.2	53.0	59.2	19.6		4.64	19.2	0.687		0.376	0.606	0.931	0.907	0.685

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.0
CESM3_092H	[-]	5.35	5.30	18.0	6.55			-12.5	19.8	0.544		0.286	0.416	0.961	0.535	0.523
CMIP6_001	[-]	8.08	8.22	18.1	5.51	5.64		-9.88	18.9	0.763		0.387	0.381	0.933	0.842	0.585
LE2_001	[-]	8.05	8.19	18.1	5.43	5.64		-9.90	19.2	0.830		0.386	0.366	0.927	0.845	0.578

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.1
CESM3_092H	[-]	29.0	28.5	22.1	30.5	9.16		7.30	11.9	1.52		0.614	0.736	0.792	0.941	0.764
CMIP6_001	[-]	34.3	33.5	22.8	37.8	10.8		12.0	15.1	1.56		0.488	0.707	0.784	0.935	0.724
LE2_001	[-]	34.9	34.0	22.8	38.9	10.8		12.6	15.7	1.45		0.475	0.694	0.804	0.900	0.713

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.0
CESM3_092H	[-]	11.6	11.5	27.0	18.9	11.3		-15.5	20.0	0.782		0.191	0.532	0.921	0.867	0.609
CMIP6_001	[-]	17.9	17.9	27.1	21.8	8.81		-9.03	14.9	0.587		0.393	0.547	0.953	0.944	0.677
LE2_001	[-]	18.3	18.3	27.1	21.2	8.81		-8.67	14.4	0.531		0.413	0.562	0.960	0.939	0.687

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.4
CESM3_092H	[-]	33.3	33.2	28.4	32.6			4.65	16.7	0.977		0.450	0.480	0.880	0.845	0.627
CMIP6_001	[-]	35.6	35.5	28.4	34.7	10.3		7.06	17.3	0.893		0.499	0.453	0.898	0.861	0.633
LE2_001	[-]	35.2	35.0	28.4	34.5	10.3		6.64	17.2	0.928		0.497	0.454	0.895	0.852	0.630

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
CESM3_092H	[-]	42.2	42.2	40.3	42.5	10.4		1.42	17.1	0.808		0.589	0.497	0.925	0.914	0.685
CMIP6_001	[-]	45.5	45.4	40.6	49.0	11.0		4.61	19.4	0.981		0.517	0.448	0.910	0.910	0.646
LE2_001	[-]	45.4	45.3	40.6	49.3	11.0		4.51	19.8	1.01		0.515	0.431	0.907	0.927	0.642

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.2
CESM3_092H	[-]	2.10	2.25	15.2	0.297	0.0821		-13.0	19.2	0.580		0.274	0.448	0.955	0.371	0.499
CMIP6_001	[-]	2.77	3.08	15.2	-2.59	3.78		-12.4	21.6	1.27		0.276	0.292	0.865	0.744	0.493
LE2_001	[-]	3.11	3.42	15.2	-2.35	3.78		-12.0	21.1	1.21		0.290	0.303	0.875	0.763	0.507

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	56.5
CESM3_092H	[-]	63.5	64.6	56.5	44.5	6.65		7.31	16.0	0.463		0.438	0.604	0.967	0.982	0.719
CMIP6_001	[-]	68.6	69.3	56.9	55.0	15.0		11.7	17.3	0.556		0.383	0.584	0.958	0.982	0.698
LE2_001	[-]	69.6	70.3	56.9	55.3	15.0		12.7	18.4	0.506		0.353	0.566	0.964	0.985	0.687

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.2
CESM3_092H	[-]	22.4	22.0	20.2	29.5	17.3		2.45	15.4	0.501		0.446	0.509	0.951	0.823	0.648
CMIP6_001	[-]	24.7	24.4	20.4	31.7	7.08		4.77	15.6	0.764		0.464	0.489	0.917	0.777	0.627
LE2_001	[-]	25.1	24.8	20.4	32.1	7.08		5.12	16.0	0.772		0.450	0.481	0.919	0.766	0.619

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.5
CESM3_092H	[-]	32.1	37.9	34.5	8.47	9.29		3.21	19.1	0.889		0.381	0.536	0.900	0.876	0.646
CMIP6_001	[-]	34.2	40.4	34.7	8.20	11.4		5.75	19.5	0.986		0.412	0.501	0.888	0.882	0.636
LE2_001	[-]	34.2	40.4	34.7	8.27	11.4		5.74	19.6	0.972		0.406	0.498	0.890	0.881	0.635

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	50.6	52.3	22.7	49.0	8.40		30.0	36.6	1.37		0.172	0.418	0.829	0.591	0.486
CMIP6_001	[-]	54.6	57.0	22.7	52.3	18.5		34.6	40.8	1.30		0.164	0.361	0.838	0.706	0.486
LE2_001	[-]	54.7	57.0	22.7	52.6	18.5		34.6	40.9	1.34		0.164	0.356	0.835	0.705	0.483

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
CESM3_092H	[-]	5.91	5.89	17.0	5.02			-11.0	19.7	0.680		0.292	0.386	0.943	0.693	0.540
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.28	6.64	17.0	0.529	4.51		-10.6	20.9	1.19		0.328	0.307	0.862	0.868	0.534
LE2_001	[-]	6.23	6.57	17.0	0.492	4.51		-10.6	20.9	1.15		0.324	0.311	0.869	0.866	0.536

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	47.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	56.3	55.8	47.8	59.6	6.86		8.61	23.0	0.586		0.300	0.559	0.939	0.692	0.610
CMIP6_001	[-]	61.9	61.3	48.2	67.3	15.9		13.7	26.2	0.921		0.296	0.479	0.903	0.804	0.592
LE2_001	[-]	61.1	60.5	48.2	66.8	15.9		12.9	25.7	0.944		0.304	0.489	0.887	0.802	0.594

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
CESM3_092H	[-]	34.6	34.4	28.6	35.6	1.66		6.00	12.9	1.32		0.491	0.589	0.803	0.933	0.681
CMIP6_001	[-]	36.7	36.6	28.7	38.5	12.1		8.13	14.3	0.999		0.435	0.558	0.860	0.969	0.676
LE2_001	[-]	36.8	36.8	28.7	38.4	12.1		8.26	14.7	1.14		0.434	0.537	0.832	0.967	0.661

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	19.4	19.5	26.7	20.3			-7.13	14.5	0.589		0.405	0.585	0.941	0.889	0.681
CMIP6_001	[-]	26.4	26.4	26.9	26.6	8.98		-0.410	13.5	0.703		0.523	0.551	0.930	0.966	0.704
LE2_001	[-]	26.4	26.3	26.9	26.2	8.98		-0.434	13.6	0.611		0.519	0.549	0.942	0.965	0.705

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.7
CESM3_092H	[-]	45.6	45.7	49.7	56.0			-3.85	13.2	0.756		0.530	0.565	0.926	0.796	0.676
CMIP6_001	[-]	47.6	47.6	49.8	67.5	11.0		-2.07	13.6	0.878		0.517	0.531	0.906	0.894	0.676
LE2_001	[-]	46.8	46.8	49.8	66.7	11.0		-2.84	13.9	0.837		0.503	0.522	0.913	0.900	0.672

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.2
CESM3_092H	[-]	44.8	44.6	30.2	56.5			15.1	20.8	1.15		0.425	0.557	0.862	0.431	0.567
CMIP6_001	[-]	43.5	43.4	30.3	61.4	13.0		13.7	19.8	1.31		0.416	0.540	0.829	0.605	0.586
LE2_001	[-]	43.5	43.4	30.3	60.8	13.0		13.7	19.9	1.25		0.407	0.531	0.837	0.632	0.588

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
CESM3_092H	[-]	54.1	54.3	40.3	46.6	6.72		14.1	18.8	0.817		0.325	0.603	0.922	0.816	0.654
CMIP6_001	[-]	53.1	53.1	40.4	49.6	9.36		12.8	17.1	0.871		0.406	0.638	0.908	0.771	0.672
LE2_001	[-]	54.0	54.1	40.4	51.2	9.36		13.8	18.0	0.792		0.381	0.634	0.914	0.746	0.662

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	41.5
CESM3_092H	[-]	51.4	50.7	41.5	56.7	5.88		8.90	26.9	0.725		0.254	0.463	0.932	0.878	0.598
CMIP6_001	[-]	60.2	59.6	42.0	68.1	6.56		16.6	30.1	0.818		0.261	0.323	0.914	0.921	0.548
LE2_001	[-]	60.1	59.6	42.0	67.6	6.56		16.5	29.9	0.841		0.266	0.324	0.913	0.922	0.550

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 28 15:54:11 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from MJoule*m-2*d-1 to Watt/m2.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-sh-GBAF.ncl