Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 449.
CESM3_092H [-] 461. 461. 449. 464. 14.2 16.2 1.02 0.228 0.714 0.885 0.980 0.704
CMIP6_001 [-] 461. 461. 448. 463. 13.3 15.2 1.19 0.239 0.735 0.858 1.00 0.713
LE2_001 [-] 460. 460. 448. 463. 13.0 15.0 1.20 0.249 0.737 0.851 1.00 0.715
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 466.
CESM3_092H [-] 476. 477. 466. 464. 10.5 17.2 0.519 0.372 0.540 0.952 0.953 0.671
CMIP6_001 [-] 479. 479. 466. 458. 13.0 20.1 0.488 0.311 0.464 0.955 0.972 0.634
LE2_001 [-] 478. 479. 466. 458. 12.2 19.8 0.518 0.326 0.458 0.955 0.969 0.633
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 439.
CESM3_092H [-] 454. 454. 439. 441. 16.3 20.0 1.20 0.228 0.523 0.844 0.978 0.619
CMIP6_001 [-] 450. 450. 438. 445. 12.4 17.8 1.18 0.311 0.525 0.857 0.931 0.630
LE2_001 [-] 450. 450. 438. 445. 12.4 17.6 1.10 0.312 0.538 0.868 0.933 0.638
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 284.
CESM3_092H [-] 285. 285. 284. 298. 3.22 14.2 0.163 0.582 0.395 0.987 0.999 0.672
CMIP6_001 [-] 288. 288. 283. 301. 7.42 15.5 0.270 0.280 0.362 0.980 0.962 0.589
LE2_001 [-] 289. 289. 283. 301. 7.89 16.7 0.305 0.266 0.297 0.978 0.966 0.561
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 455.
CESM3_092H [-] 463. 463. 454. 469. 13.3 16.1 1.93 0.173 0.821 0.707 0.940 0.692
CMIP6_001 [-] 458. 458. 451. 467. 9.68 13.8 2.15 0.209 0.829 0.673 0.892 0.686
LE2_001 [-] 458. 458. 451. 467. 9.61 13.8 2.07 0.214 0.829 0.692 0.906 0.694
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 311.
CESM3_092H [-] 327. 327. 312. 338. 15.5 19.7 0.0542 0.0867 0.520 0.996 0.956 0.616
CMIP6_001 [-] 322. 322. 311. 337. 10.9 16.0 0.0424 0.163 0.462 0.997 0.998 0.616
LE2_001 [-] 324. 324. 311. 337. 13.5 18.2 0.0415 0.0850 0.443 0.997 0.999 0.593
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 364.
CESM3_092H [-] 375. 375. 364. 420. 13.2 20.4 0.288 0.207 0.514 0.980 0.984 0.640
CMIP6_001 [-] 370. 369. 363. 410. 7.69 15.6 0.222 0.323 0.553 0.983 0.992 0.681
LE2_001 [-] 371. 371. 363. 410. 9.30 16.6 0.224 0.282 0.556 0.984 0.993 0.674
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 446.
CESM3_092H [-] 458. 459. 446. 466. 16.8 23.4 0.791 0.148 0.318 0.929 0.990 0.540
CMIP6_001 [-] 455. 456. 444. 466. 13.5 19.7 0.761 0.219 0.413 0.939 0.992 0.595
LE2_001 [-] 455. 456. 444. 466. 13.7 19.9 0.749 0.217 0.411 0.940 0.992 0.594
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 283.
CESM3_092H [-] 291. 291. 283. 306. 9.65 16.1 0.110 0.235 0.419 0.992 0.977 0.608
CMIP6_001 [-] 291. 291. 282. 294. 9.16 19.9 0.203 0.219 0.161 0.985 0.982 0.502
LE2_001 [-] 293. 294. 282. 294. 11.8 21.5 0.338 0.129 0.147 0.976 0.991 0.478
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 440.
CESM3_092H [-] 452. 452. 440. 440. 9.09 14.5 0.400 0.462 0.631 0.969 0.991 0.737
CMIP6_001 [-] 450. 450. 441. 424. 5.92 12.1 0.354 0.567 0.665 0.972 0.989 0.772
LE2_001 [-] 449. 449. 441. 424. 5.12 12.0 0.340 0.586 0.654 0.974 0.992 0.772
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 365.
CESM3_092H [-] 383. 383. 365. 392. 21.9 27.1 0.595 0.0456 0.410 0.960 0.976 0.560
CMIP6_001 [-] 374. 374. 363. 389. 14.3 18.7 0.555 0.145 0.578 0.963 0.981 0.649
LE2_001 [-] 375. 375. 363. 389. 15.0 19.2 0.543 0.128 0.566 0.963 0.980 0.641
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 377.
CESM3_092H [-] 386. 386. 377. 429. 12.4 19.0 0.625 0.251 0.516 0.935 0.995 0.643
CMIP6_001 [-] 382. 382. 375. 413. 9.29 16.3 0.618 0.292 0.554 0.937 0.999 0.667
LE2_001 [-] 383. 383. 375. 413. 9.71 16.7 0.611 0.281 0.544 0.938 0.999 0.661
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 451.
CESM3_092H [-] 460. 460. 451. 444. 9.56 15.7 0.529 0.547 0.673 0.961 0.998 0.771
CMIP6_001 [-] 449. 449. 451. 444. -2.18 12.6 0.527 0.592 0.694 0.955 0.998 0.787
LE2_001 [-] 449. 449. 451. 444. -2.11 12.8 0.580 0.588 0.686 0.950 0.998 0.782
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 287.
CESM3_092H [-] 294. 294. 287. 292. 5.57 18.3 0.263 0.369 0.254 0.981 0.969 0.565
CMIP6_001 [-] 292. 292. 286. 300. 5.71 17.2 0.445 0.346 0.267 0.968 0.949 0.560
LE2_001 [-] 293. 293. 286. 300. 6.83 17.9 0.508 0.344 0.259 0.963 0.958 0.557
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 442.
CESM3_092H [-] 451. 451. 441. 460. 18.3 22.6 1.24 0.209 0.532 0.837 0.979 0.618
CMIP6_001 [-] 449. 448. 438. 458. 15.1 20.4 1.28 0.239 0.544 0.844 0.969 0.628
LE2_001 [-] 449. 449. 438. 458. 15.6 20.6 1.34 0.236 0.546 0.836 0.974 0.628
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 383.
CESM3_092H [-] 409. 409. 383. 443. 29.4 33.7 0.595 0.0228 0.253 0.959 0.999 0.497
CMIP6_001 [-] 402. 402. 381. 433. 23.3 27.4 0.774 0.0425 0.365 0.948 0.996 0.543
LE2_001 [-] 402. 402. 381. 433. 23.7 28.1 0.625 0.0395 0.340 0.958 0.992 0.534
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 323.
CESM3_092H [-] 340. 340. 323. 355. 19.1 24.8 0.324 0.0620 0.253 0.978 0.991 0.508
CMIP6_001 [-] 336. 336. 322. 348. 15.0 18.8 0.507 0.0876 0.541 0.966 1.00 0.627
LE2_001 [-] 335. 335. 322. 348. 13.8 18.4 0.386 0.109 0.486 0.974 1.00 0.611
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 375.
CESM3_092H [-] 391. 393. 375. 378. 17.5 22.1 0.536 0.167 0.468 0.963 0.995 0.612
CMIP6_001 [-] 392. 393. 375. 378. 18.4 21.6 0.370 0.152 0.580 0.975 0.988 0.655
LE2_001 [-] 390. 391. 375. 378. 16.5 20.7 0.497 0.178 0.501 0.966 0.995 0.628
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 444.
CESM3_092H [-] 462. 462. 444. 463. 18.9 20.7 1.31 0.0676 0.679 0.817 0.923 0.633
CMIP6_001 [-] 459. 459. 443. 462. 15.5 17.5 1.28 0.105 0.735 0.824 0.961 0.672
LE2_001 [-] 459. 459. 443. 462. 15.9 17.8 1.30 0.102 0.729 0.819 0.956 0.667
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 434.
CESM3_092H [-] 455. 455. 434. 434. 20.6 22.7 1.07 0.0457 0.517 0.876 0.987 0.588
CMIP6_001 [-] 453. 452. 434. 431. 17.8 19.9 0.839 0.113 0.589 0.902 0.970 0.632
LE2_001 [-] 454. 454. 434. 431. 19.0 20.9 0.652 0.0896 0.588 0.930 0.963 0.632
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 382.
CESM3_092H [-] 388. 387. 382. 399. 10.8 17.9 0.857 0.352 0.628 0.907 0.972 0.698
CMIP6_001 [-] 388. 387. 381. 394. 8.04 15.3 0.693 0.394 0.649 0.918 0.987 0.720
LE2_001 [-] 388. 387. 381. 394. 7.98 15.3 0.617 0.396 0.650 0.928 0.988 0.722

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
Data not available
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
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MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CESM3_092H
Data not available
Data not available
CMIP6_001
Data not available
Data not available
LE2_001
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rlus-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7