Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 401.
CESM3_092H [-] 401. 402. 400. 418. 3.10 12.5 1.83 0.466 0.361 0.740 0.973 0.580
CESM3_098bH [-] 403. 403. 400. 418. 4.62 12.8 1.62 0.400 0.405 0.773 0.942 0.585
CMIP6_001 [-] 407. 407. 400. 416. 8.12 13.3 1.69 0.374 0.387 0.772 1.00 0.584
LE2_001 [-] 407. 407. 400. 416. 8.42 13.4 1.91 0.371 0.387 0.725 0.999 0.574
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 391.
CESM3_092H [-] 391. 391. 391. 417. 0.343 15.3 0.784 0.767 0.576 0.927 1.00 0.769
CESM3_098bH [-] 395. 395. 391. 417. 4.50 14.0 0.674 0.718 0.652 0.938 1.00 0.792
CMIP6_001 [-] 396. 396. 391. 404. 4.95 14.5 0.677 0.724 0.635 0.941 1.00 0.787
LE2_001 [-] 396. 396. 391. 404. 4.97 15.1 0.695 0.729 0.621 0.938 0.999 0.782
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 366.
CESM3_092H [-] 368. 368. 365. 383. 4.94 11.2 1.24 0.716 0.685 0.834 0.998 0.783
CESM3_098bH [-] 365. 365. 365. 382. 2.12 10.9 1.51 0.748 0.669 0.800 0.999 0.777
CMIP6_001 [-] 373. 373. 365. 383. 9.88 14.5 1.27 0.624 0.670 0.837 0.991 0.758
LE2_001 [-] 373. 373. 365. 383. 10.1 14.6 1.32 0.617 0.669 0.834 0.992 0.756
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 240.
CESM3_092H [-] 247. 246. 240. 254. 8.82 15.4 0.194 0.849 0.826 0.987 0.999 0.898
CESM3_098bH [-] 250. 250. 240. 253. 12.9 17.8 0.195 0.797 0.831 0.987 1.00 0.889
CMIP6_001 [-] 253. 253. 239. 256. 16.4 20.3 0.0967 0.754 0.839 0.993 0.999 0.885
LE2_001 [-] 254. 254. 239. 256. 17.3 21.4 0.111 0.743 0.832 0.993 0.998 0.880
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 413.
CESM3_092H [-] 424. 424. 412. 422. 15.2 16.4 1.25 0.131 0.517 0.807 0.701 0.535
CESM3_098bH [-] 425. 425. 412. 422. 15.6 16.8 1.20 0.128 0.524 0.836 0.626 0.528
CMIP6_001 [-] 424. 424. 411. 419. 15.5 17.2 1.56 0.117 0.438 0.790 0.709 0.498
LE2_001 [-] 424. 424. 411. 419. 15.2 16.9 1.76 0.124 0.448 0.759 0.702 0.496
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 264.
CESM3_092H [-] 272. 272. 265. 281. 8.40 13.9 0.0223 0.847 0.853 0.999 0.977 0.906
CESM3_098bH [-] 278. 277. 264. 281. 13.7 17.9 0.115 0.784 0.852 0.992 0.983 0.892
CMIP6_001 [-] 273. 273. 264. 280. 9.18 17.2 0.0155 0.845 0.801 0.999 0.994 0.888
LE2_001 [-] 275. 275. 264. 280. 11.3 19.1 0.0221 0.818 0.789 0.999 0.998 0.878
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 297.
CESM3_092H [-] 293. 292. 298. 367. -1.06 16.3 0.107 0.820 0.786 0.993 0.993 0.876
CESM3_098bH [-] 295. 295. 297. 367. 1.93 16.5 0.210 0.810 0.790 0.985 0.995 0.874
CMIP6_001 [-] 292. 292. 297. 354. -1.73 13.9 0.110 0.846 0.809 0.991 0.998 0.891
LE2_001 [-] 294. 294. 297. 354. 0.0134 14.0 0.103 0.843 0.807 0.992 0.998 0.889
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 386.
CESM3_092H [-] 377. 378. 386. 415. -0.607 18.9 0.689 0.670 0.608 0.939 0.976 0.760
CESM3_098bH [-] 378. 378. 386. 415. -0.0556 18.3 0.646 0.688 0.595 0.941 0.986 0.761
CMIP6_001 [-] 380. 380. 384. 415. 1.40 15.6 0.666 0.728 0.632 0.940 0.993 0.785
LE2_001 [-] 381. 381. 384. 415. 2.10 15.9 0.724 0.726 0.621 0.936 0.993 0.779
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 242.
CESM3_092H [-] 255. 256. 242. 260. 14.7 18.3 0.221 0.767 0.842 0.985 0.988 0.885
CESM3_098bH [-] 260. 261. 242. 260. 19.8 23.0 0.205 0.702 0.833 0.986 0.996 0.870
CMIP6_001 [-] 262. 262. 242. 251. 20.8 25.7 0.128 0.698 0.791 0.991 0.959 0.846
LE2_001 [-] 264. 264. 242. 251. 22.7 28.0 0.229 0.674 0.775 0.985 0.967 0.835
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 353.
CESM3_092H [-] 357. 357. 352. 373. 5.91 10.3 0.384 0.796 0.796 0.973 0.998 0.872
CESM3_098bH [-] 351. 351. 352. 373. 0.213 9.94 0.758 0.840 0.776 0.935 0.999 0.865
CMIP6_001 [-] 359. 359. 352. 360. 7.12 10.5 0.521 0.787 0.813 0.962 0.999 0.875
LE2_001 [-] 357. 357. 352. 360. 5.67 10.6 0.571 0.803 0.794 0.960 1.00 0.870
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 312.
CESM3_092H [-] 320. 321. 311. 329. 11.4 15.0 0.395 0.685 0.781 0.973 0.972 0.839
CESM3_098bH [-] 322. 322. 311. 329. 13.8 16.8 0.425 0.639 0.784 0.971 0.970 0.830
CMIP6_001 [-] 316. 316. 310. 327. 7.60 13.0 0.269 0.741 0.786 0.982 0.953 0.849
LE2_001 [-] 316. 316. 310. 327. 7.82 13.4 0.238 0.737 0.775 0.984 0.954 0.845
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 316.
CESM3_092H [-] 313. 313. 316. 375. 1.98 15.4 0.661 0.695 0.689 0.918 0.994 0.797
CESM3_098bH [-] 314. 314. 315. 375. 3.33 16.2 0.678 0.677 0.687 0.918 0.994 0.793
CMIP6_001 [-] 314. 314. 314. 359. 3.58 15.1 0.686 0.696 0.698 0.916 0.997 0.801
LE2_001 [-] 315. 314. 314. 359. 4.02 15.5 0.711 0.694 0.692 0.912 0.997 0.797
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 348.
CESM3_092H [-] 342. 342. 348. 373. -4.07 14.3 0.261 0.777 0.767 0.979 1.00 0.858
CESM3_098bH [-] 346. 345. 348. 373. -0.633 14.4 0.247 0.775 0.770 0.982 0.999 0.859
CMIP6_001 [-] 339. 338. 347. 371. -7.20 13.4 0.786 0.770 0.793 0.916 0.998 0.854
LE2_001 [-] 339. 339. 347. 371. -7.07 13.8 0.796 0.769 0.780 0.911 0.999 0.848
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 246.
CESM3_092H [-] 255. 255. 246. 251. 8.66 18.8 0.311 0.838 0.745 0.979 0.998 0.861
CESM3_098bH [-] 260. 259. 246. 251. 13.5 22.4 0.355 0.768 0.728 0.976 0.998 0.840
CMIP6_001 [-] 262. 262. 245. 258. 16.8 21.3 0.177 0.728 0.806 0.988 0.997 0.865
LE2_001 [-] 263. 263. 245. 258. 18.0 22.3 0.204 0.711 0.808 0.986 0.999 0.862
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 376.
CESM3_092H [-] 370. 370. 375. 406. 6.71 14.8 1.50 0.596 0.665 0.788 0.998 0.743
CESM3_098bH [-] 371. 370. 375. 406. 7.35 15.5 1.44 0.584 0.645 0.802 0.998 0.735
CMIP6_001 [-] 372. 372. 370. 403. 8.68 15.1 1.55 0.601 0.687 0.780 0.985 0.748
LE2_001 [-] 373. 373. 370. 403. 9.48 15.7 1.48 0.590 0.681 0.783 0.982 0.743
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 333.
CESM3_092H [-] 335. 335. 332. 382. 6.37 14.2 0.285 0.855 0.782 0.981 0.998 0.880
CESM3_098bH [-] 336. 337. 333. 382. 7.81 14.2 0.139 0.834 0.805 0.991 0.996 0.886
CMIP6_001 [-] 333. 333. 331. 372. 5.07 11.8 0.440 0.873 0.825 0.970 0.990 0.897
LE2_001 [-] 334. 335. 331. 372. 6.30 12.8 0.557 0.854 0.824 0.963 0.984 0.890
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 278.
CESM3_092H [-] 283. 284. 278. 310. 8.12 15.3 0.208 0.812 0.776 0.986 0.996 0.869
CESM3_098bH [-] 287. 287. 278. 309. 11.3 17.3 0.122 0.763 0.773 0.992 0.997 0.860
CMIP6_001 [-] 285. 285. 277. 302. 9.45 14.7 0.275 0.798 0.830 0.982 0.984 0.885
LE2_001 [-] 283. 283. 277. 302. 8.20 14.5 0.0807 0.816 0.809 0.995 0.981 0.882
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 296.
CESM3_092H [-] 297. 299. 296. 324. 3.24 13.1 0.722 0.802 0.771 0.951 0.999 0.859
CESM3_098bH [-] 298. 299. 296. 323. 4.41 12.8 0.414 0.790 0.787 0.972 0.999 0.867
CMIP6_001 [-] 299. 300. 296. 323. 5.08 11.1 0.495 0.798 0.834 0.967 0.999 0.887
LE2_001 [-] 299. 300. 296. 323. 4.88 11.8 0.557 0.802 0.809 0.963 1.00 0.876
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 411.
CESM3_092H [-] 411. 411. 411. 417. 0.229 14.3 3.07 0.455 0.394 0.496 0.999 0.548
CESM3_098bH [-] 411. 411. 412. 417. 0.232 16.0 2.87 0.431 0.344 0.538 0.998 0.531
CMIP6_001 [-] 412. 412. 411. 418. 1.07 15.8 3.13 0.437 0.338 0.474 0.994 0.516
LE2_001 [-] 412. 412. 411. 418. 1.16 15.8 3.20 0.434 0.346 0.459 0.995 0.516
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 379.
CESM3_092H [-] 377. 376. 379. 373. -2.45 12.2 1.41 0.762 0.652 0.791 1.00 0.771
CESM3_098bH [-] 373. 372. 379. 373. -6.70 14.3 1.45 0.685 0.638 0.792 0.996 0.750
CMIP6_001 [-] 379. 378. 379. 374. -1.05 11.7 1.01 0.771 0.661 0.883 1.00 0.795
LE2_001 [-] 379. 378. 379. 374. -0.910 11.8 1.07 0.773 0.660 0.867 1.00 0.792
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 304.
CESM3_092H [-] 303. 302. 303. 349. 5.27 23.2 0.691 0.439 0.570 0.946 0.987 0.702
CESM3_098bH [-] 300. 300. 303. 348. 2.81 22.5 0.698 0.439 0.602 0.946 0.982 0.714
CMIP6_001 [-] 301. 301. 299. 344. 6.22 20.9 0.609 0.477 0.620 0.959 0.997 0.735
LE2_001 [-] 302. 301. 299. 344. 6.98 21.0 0.514 0.473 0.620 0.964 0.996 0.735

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CESM3_092H
Data not available
Data not available
CESM3_098bH
Data not available
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CMIP6_001
Data not available
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LE2_001
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-llds-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7