Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 214.
CESM3_092H [-] 216. 216. 214. 215. 1.08 20.5 1.06 0.677 0.435 0.881 0.955 0.677
CESM3_098bH [-] 209. 208. 214. 216. -6.78 21.3 1.07 0.601 0.461 0.869 0.942 0.667
CMIP6_001 [-] 210. 209. 214. 216. -4.16 21.2 1.40 0.653 0.434 0.803 0.994 0.664
LE2_001 [-] 208. 208. 214. 216. -5.44 21.6 1.47 0.640 0.437 0.790 0.994 0.660
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 242.
CESM3_092H [-] 239. 240. 242. 208. -2.10 21.4 0.782 0.725 0.439 0.935 0.960 0.699
CESM3_098bH [-] 225. 225. 242. 208. -16.4 26.1 0.936 0.462 0.473 0.917 0.948 0.655
CMIP6_001 [-] 232. 233. 242. 230. -8.26 20.0 0.842 0.620 0.527 0.927 0.984 0.717
LE2_001 [-] 231. 232. 242. 230. -9.50 20.9 0.889 0.611 0.511 0.914 0.985 0.706
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 233.
CESM3_092H [-] 243. 243. 233. 232. 8.84 19.6 1.03 0.652 0.607 0.862 0.968 0.739
CESM3_098bH [-] 241. 242. 233. 233. 7.23 17.8 1.00 0.689 0.623 0.863 0.979 0.755
CMIP6_001 [-] 231. 231. 233. 236. -2.06 21.1 1.14 0.751 0.558 0.832 0.973 0.734
LE2_001 [-] 230. 230. 233. 236. -2.94 21.3 1.17 0.751 0.554 0.833 0.973 0.733
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 109.
CESM3_092H [-] 102. 102. 110. 106. -7.40 15.5 0.575 0.900 0.865 0.956 0.906 0.899
CESM3_098bH [-] 99.1 99.2 109. 105. -10.1 17.4 0.524 0.883 0.853 0.961 0.915 0.893
CMIP6_001 [-] 98.7 98.8 110. 106. -11.3 17.1 0.314 0.877 0.862 0.978 0.907 0.897
LE2_001 [-] 98.3 98.4 110. 106. -11.7 17.7 0.339 0.871 0.861 0.975 0.847 0.883
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 208.
CESM3_092H [-] 202. 201. 207. 220. 0.0330 14.8 1.27 0.717 0.571 0.840 0.994 0.739
CESM3_098bH [-] 194. 194. 207. 219. -6.69 16.8 1.42 0.656 0.560 0.814 0.998 0.718
CMIP6_001 [-] 190. 190. 205. 217. -8.43 19.6 1.58 0.600 0.497 0.778 0.912 0.657
LE2_001 [-] 189. 189. 205. 217. -9.45 20.6 1.42 0.577 0.496 0.808 0.876 0.651
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 126.
CESM3_092H [-] 132. 131. 126. 141. 5.66 15.9 0.695 0.902 0.849 0.946 0.954 0.900
CESM3_098bH [-] 128. 128. 126. 140. 2.48 14.9 0.659 0.918 0.850 0.949 0.970 0.907
CMIP6_001 [-] 123. 123. 125. 137. -2.31 12.2 0.592 0.928 0.875 0.959 0.954 0.918
LE2_001 [-] 124. 124. 125. 137. -1.33 12.6 0.701 0.932 0.868 0.949 0.944 0.912
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 174.
CESM3_092H [-] 195. 194. 174. 165. 19.0 26.8 0.552 0.736 0.770 0.949 0.991 0.843
CESM3_098bH [-] 191. 190. 174. 164. 15.6 23.9 0.624 0.773 0.780 0.944 0.986 0.853
CMIP6_001 [-] 188. 187. 174. 162. 12.7 21.4 0.599 0.795 0.793 0.948 0.999 0.866
LE2_001 [-] 187. 187. 174. 162. 12.2 21.2 0.552 0.800 0.792 0.952 0.999 0.867
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 209.
CESM3_092H [-] 221. 221. 209. 223. 11.7 24.2 0.444 0.696 0.622 0.963 0.990 0.778
CESM3_098bH [-] 214. 214. 209. 223. 4.46 22.4 0.416 0.752 0.607 0.964 0.998 0.786
CMIP6_001 [-] 214. 214. 208. 218. 6.12 21.5 0.474 0.769 0.615 0.961 0.993 0.791
LE2_001 [-] 213. 213. 208. 218. 5.40 21.9 0.423 0.779 0.605 0.964 0.992 0.789
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 97.9
CESM3_092H [-] 91.1 91.4 98.6 81.1 -8.52 16.4 0.694 0.907 0.854 0.937 0.958 0.902
CESM3_098bH [-] 88.4 88.7 98.4 81.0 -10.8 18.9 0.636 0.885 0.838 0.954 0.977 0.898
CMIP6_001 [-] 87.2 87.3 98.3 88.4 -12.0 18.2 0.637 0.875 0.852 0.957 0.989 0.905
LE2_001 [-] 87.6 87.8 98.3 88.4 -11.6 18.9 0.678 0.879 0.842 0.951 0.975 0.898
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 235.
CESM3_092H [-] 244. 244. 234. 224. 3.70 12.6 0.508 0.876 0.849 0.966 0.962 0.900
CESM3_098bH [-] 244. 244. 235. 224. 3.64 12.6 0.436 0.877 0.847 0.968 0.959 0.900
CMIP6_001 [-] 237. 237. 237. 211. -3.32 11.6 0.430 0.909 0.852 0.967 0.976 0.911
LE2_001 [-] 237. 237. 237. 211. -3.11 12.4 0.435 0.899 0.843 0.969 0.965 0.904
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 140.
CESM3_092H [-] 153. 153. 141. 163. 15.2 23.4 0.410 0.816 0.826 0.973 0.976 0.883
CESM3_098bH [-] 150. 150. 140. 162. 12.6 21.7 0.328 0.839 0.830 0.978 0.978 0.891
CMIP6_001 [-] 145. 145. 139. 157. 8.47 17.1 0.270 0.863 0.870 0.982 0.957 0.908
LE2_001 [-] 145. 145. 139. 157. 8.78 17.0 0.312 0.860 0.874 0.979 0.955 0.909
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 186.
CESM3_092H [-] 197. 197. 186. 205. 9.94 20.3 0.604 0.760 0.755 0.941 0.989 0.840
CESM3_098bH [-] 194. 194. 186. 205. 6.55 19.6 0.609 0.763 0.755 0.938 0.993 0.841
CMIP6_001 [-] 189. 189. 186. 192. 2.82 18.2 0.651 0.799 0.754 0.931 0.991 0.846
LE2_001 [-] 189. 189. 186. 192. 2.62 18.5 0.652 0.797 0.750 0.931 0.991 0.844
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 249.
CESM3_092H [-] 266. 265. 249. 241. 14.8 18.7 0.422 0.749 0.854 0.969 0.994 0.884
CESM3_098bH [-] 257. 256. 249. 240. 6.47 16.2 0.436 0.798 0.841 0.968 0.976 0.885
CMIP6_001 [-] 260. 259. 249. 239. 8.84 15.9 0.687 0.795 0.846 0.944 0.998 0.886
LE2_001 [-] 260. 259. 249. 239. 8.77 16.1 0.686 0.796 0.839 0.940 0.995 0.882
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 112.
CESM3_092H [-] 109. 109. 113. 109. -5.21 15.1 0.470 0.918 0.869 0.965 0.861 0.897
CESM3_098bH [-] 107. 107. 112. 109. -6.59 15.4 0.447 0.915 0.868 0.967 0.888 0.901
CMIP6_001 [-] 99.0 98.9 113. 111. -14.3 22.5 0.483 0.856 0.824 0.967 0.986 0.892
LE2_001 [-] 98.3 98.1 113. 111. -15.0 23.4 0.478 0.849 0.818 0.967 0.992 0.889
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 229.
CESM3_092H [-] 243. 243. 229. 229. 13.1 20.4 0.525 0.702 0.713 0.943 0.966 0.808
CESM3_098bH [-] 240. 240. 229. 229. 10.8 19.1 0.575 0.734 0.710 0.938 0.934 0.805
CMIP6_001 [-] 234. 235. 228. 232. 7.08 20.0 0.649 0.731 0.682 0.940 0.967 0.801
LE2_001 [-] 234. 235. 228. 232. 7.26 20.5 0.616 0.728 0.675 0.940 0.964 0.796
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 177.
CESM3_092H [-] 205. 205. 177. 209. 29.0 31.7 0.568 0.641 0.844 0.962 0.977 0.854
CESM3_098bH [-] 201. 200. 177. 209. 25.1 27.9 0.498 0.683 0.859 0.964 0.964 0.866
CMIP6_001 [-] 191. 191. 175. 203. 16.5 20.2 0.378 0.781 0.860 0.975 0.984 0.892
LE2_001 [-] 191. 191. 175. 203. 15.8 19.7 0.472 0.789 0.857 0.966 0.980 0.890
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 134.
CESM3_092H [-] 151. 151. 135. 143. 15.7 20.8 0.486 0.816 0.855 0.967 0.815 0.861
CESM3_098bH [-] 148. 148. 134. 142. 13.8 19.1 0.365 0.835 0.866 0.975 0.826 0.874
CMIP6_001 [-] 138. 138. 134. 127. 3.37 13.9 0.518 0.900 0.876 0.963 0.831 0.889
LE2_001 [-] 138. 138. 134. 127. 3.73 14.7 0.607 0.895 0.869 0.953 0.829 0.883
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 201.
CESM3_092H [-] 219. 220. 202. 184. 17.8 21.7 0.256 0.799 0.881 0.983 0.981 0.905
CESM3_098bH [-] 216. 216. 201. 183. 15.0 19.9 0.247 0.829 0.875 0.984 0.964 0.905
CMIP6_001 [-] 212. 212. 201. 179. 10.3 15.5 0.261 0.876 0.890 0.982 0.982 0.924
LE2_001 [-] 211. 211. 201. 179. 9.19 15.5 0.347 0.886 0.878 0.976 0.979 0.920
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 201.
CESM3_092H [-] 223. 223. 201. 237. 22.4 30.0 1.36 0.339 0.465 0.831 0.990 0.618
CESM3_098bH [-] 223. 223. 201. 237. 22.3 30.2 1.42 0.350 0.438 0.817 0.988 0.606
CMIP6_001 [-] 214. 214. 200. 230. 14.4 26.4 1.49 0.474 0.406 0.797 0.996 0.616
LE2_001 [-] 215. 215. 200. 230. 14.9 26.6 1.37 0.464 0.410 0.817 0.993 0.619
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 215.
CESM3_092H [-] 236. 236. 214. 223. 21.1 27.7 0.985 0.586 0.647 0.891 0.999 0.754
CESM3_098bH [-] 238. 239. 214. 223. 23.3 28.8 1.05 0.550 0.653 0.874 0.991 0.744
CMIP6_001 [-] 224. 224. 215. 216. 8.99 20.3 1.02 0.752 0.656 0.864 0.995 0.785
LE2_001 [-] 225. 225. 215. 216. 10.3 20.7 0.974 0.729 0.652 0.873 0.984 0.778
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 207.
CESM3_092H [-] 217. 216. 207. 198. 7.23 28.7 0.699 0.718 0.733 0.918 0.966 0.814
CESM3_098bH [-] 217. 216. 207. 199. 7.08 29.2 0.687 0.710 0.735 0.919 0.956 0.811
CMIP6_001 [-] 220. 220. 210. 183. 3.97 25.1 0.784 0.753 0.739 0.903 0.987 0.824
LE2_001 [-] 219. 218. 210. 183. 2.63 24.8 0.701 0.755 0.739 0.915 0.990 0.827

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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CESM3_092H
Data not available
Data not available
CESM3_098bH
Data not available
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CMIP6_001
Data not available
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LE2_001
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsds-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7