Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.585
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.631	0.641	0.585	0.584			0.0555	3.22		0.280	0.490	0.979	0.583
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.647	0.658	0.585	0.606			0.0728	3.09		0.223	0.497	0.966	0.562
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.601	0.609	0.585	0.547	0.538		0.0243	3.17		0.454	0.488	0.987	0.643
LE2_001	[-]	0.606	0.615	0.585	0.550	0.538		0.0297	3.22		0.444	0.490	0.991	0.642

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.425
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.529	0.535	0.425	0.294			0.111	1.15		0.602	0.836	0.860	0.766
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.568	0.574	0.425	0.330			0.150	1.25		0.524	0.834	0.866	0.741
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.454	0.458	0.424	0.170	0.597		0.0339	0.972		0.695	0.850	0.992	0.846
LE2_001	[-]	0.457	0.461	0.424	0.171	0.597		0.0367	0.977		0.690	0.845	0.992	0.842

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.480
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.461	0.470	0.480	0.398	0.622		-0.00933	1.45		0.511	0.779	0.981	0.757
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.475	0.486	0.480	0.402	0.622		0.00638	1.39		0.515	0.790	0.980	0.761
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.494	0.500	0.479	0.430	0.545		0.0209	1.32		0.503	0.812	0.978	0.764
LE2_001	[-]	0.499	0.506	0.479	0.435	0.545		0.0269	1.24		0.495	0.829	0.981	0.768

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.436
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.632	0.653	0.436	0.524			0.216	0.880		0.248	0.912	0.597	0.586
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.642	0.664	0.436	0.523			0.228	0.856		0.235	0.910	0.602	0.582
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.530	0.537	0.436	0.482	0.461		0.100	1.45		0.466	0.826	0.548	0.613
LE2_001	[-]	0.531	0.538	0.436	0.480	0.461		0.102	1.46		0.464	0.822	0.553	0.613

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.776
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.764	0.771	0.776	0.763	0.755		-0.00440	1.78		0.464	0.726	0.902	0.697
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.793	0.800	0.776	0.793	0.755		0.0238	1.81		0.395	0.725	0.833	0.651
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.731	0.737	0.777	0.724	0.755		-0.0405	2.07		0.289	0.677	0.783	0.583
LE2_001	[-]	0.725	0.731	0.777	0.718	0.755		-0.0456	2.18		0.271	0.660	0.688	0.540

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.490
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.672	0.676	0.490	0.586	0.480		0.186	1.12		0.349	0.858	0.982	0.730
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.687	0.691	0.490	0.581	0.480		0.201	1.09		0.327	0.857	0.973	0.719
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.582	0.582	0.490	0.535	0.513		0.0916	1.33		0.565	0.830	0.991	0.795
LE2_001	[-]	0.580	0.580	0.490	0.541	0.513		0.0893	1.22		0.569	0.851	0.986	0.802

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.463
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.505	0.525	0.463	0.417			0.0622	1.86		0.474	0.709	0.987	0.723
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.520	0.540	0.463	0.434			0.0772	1.95		0.476	0.690	0.988	0.718
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.466	0.485	0.462	0.376	0.635		0.0225	1.94		0.467	0.690	0.982	0.713
LE2_001	[-]	0.471	0.489	0.462	0.383	0.635		0.0269	1.95		0.457	0.694	0.980	0.710

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.567
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.565	0.566	0.567	0.563	0.720		-0.00177	1.86		0.648	0.753	0.989	0.797
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.597	0.600	0.567	0.588	0.720		0.0325	1.81		0.633	0.755	0.977	0.788
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.549	0.550	0.566	0.530	0.709		-0.0165	1.81		0.576	0.750	0.970	0.766
LE2_001	[-]	0.548	0.550	0.566	0.528	0.709		-0.0171	1.93		0.579	0.734	0.979	0.764

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.474
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.691	0.710	0.474	0.562			0.236	0.876		0.204	0.904	0.622	0.577
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.690	0.710	0.474	0.551			0.236	0.900		0.207	0.891	0.603	0.567
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.652	0.656	0.474	0.606	0.462		0.183	1.31		0.309	0.848	0.431	0.529
LE2_001	[-]	0.649	0.653	0.474	0.604	0.462		0.179	1.38		0.317	0.822	0.449	0.530

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.317
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.407	0.391	0.317	0.492	0.596		0.0743	1.35		0.484	0.816	0.969	0.756
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.407	0.391	0.317	0.491	0.596		0.0745	1.37		0.484	0.822	0.974	0.760
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.355	0.342	0.316	0.441	0.553		0.0268	1.49		0.545	0.800	0.952	0.766
LE2_001	[-]	0.343	0.328	0.316	0.438	0.553		0.0128	1.48		0.552	0.793	0.975	0.773

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.584
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.560	0.581	0.584	0.472	0.508		-0.00398	1.63		0.423	0.727	0.988	0.713
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.577	0.600	0.584	0.483	0.508		0.0150	1.49		0.451	0.751	0.986	0.730
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.529	0.545	0.584	0.442	0.573		-0.0396	1.79		0.451	0.700	0.990	0.714
LE2_001	[-]	0.524	0.540	0.584	0.436	0.573		-0.0444	1.85		0.434	0.691	0.990	0.705

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.496
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.517	0.559	0.496	0.376	0.643		0.0629	1.62		0.416	0.761	0.977	0.718
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.533	0.573	0.496	0.394	0.616		0.0777	1.60		0.402	0.767	0.977	0.715
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.480	0.520	0.495	0.309	0.570		0.0254	1.73		0.452	0.742	0.979	0.724
LE2_001	[-]	0.480	0.521	0.495	0.311	0.577		0.0256	1.73		0.446	0.741	0.979	0.722

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.251
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.184	0.313	0.251	0.143	0.441		0.0608	3.26		0.398	0.437	0.964	0.599
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.206	0.333	0.251	0.166	0.441		0.0804	3.18		0.369	0.465	0.962	0.599
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.144	0.273	0.251	0.100	0.229		0.0220	3.23		0.409	0.430	0.960	0.599
LE2_001	[-]	0.145	0.276	0.251	0.101	0.229		0.0250	3.20		0.404	0.431	0.960	0.598

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.402
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.612	0.645	0.402	0.498			0.242	0.968		0.186	0.913	0.832	0.644
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.617	0.651	0.402	0.495	0.233		0.248	1.02		0.176	0.905	0.812	0.631
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.604	0.619	0.403	0.534	0.314		0.215	1.21		0.231	0.867	0.932	0.677
LE2_001	[-]	0.605	0.620	0.403	0.535	0.321		0.218	1.19		0.230	0.869	0.931	0.676

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.505
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.524	0.521	0.505	0.524	0.727		0.0165	1.36		0.378	0.798	0.842	0.673
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.542	0.543	0.505	0.532	0.727		0.0385	1.19		0.367	0.839	0.776	0.661
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.481	0.482	0.505	0.477	0.531		-0.0219	1.81		0.345	0.745	0.899	0.663
LE2_001	[-]	0.486	0.488	0.505	0.481	0.531		-0.0158	1.95		0.354	0.715	0.896	0.655

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.631
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.618	0.619	0.631	0.625			-0.0120	1.88		0.633	0.748	0.851	0.744
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.636	0.638	0.631	0.632			0.00657	1.92		0.660	0.735	0.906	0.767
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.582	0.581	0.631	0.613	0.608		-0.0501	1.80		0.588	0.761	0.891	0.747
LE2_001	[-]	0.581	0.579	0.631	0.613	0.608		-0.0522	1.78		0.583	0.763	0.899	0.748

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.473
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.612	0.614	0.473	0.591			0.141	1.15		0.397	0.862	0.978	0.746
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.620	0.623	0.473	0.591			0.150	1.17		0.373	0.858	0.974	0.735
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.525	0.528	0.472	0.517	0.514		0.0559	1.48		0.556	0.806	0.981	0.781
LE2_001	[-]	0.529	0.531	0.472	0.521	0.514		0.0593	1.37		0.546	0.827	0.982	0.785

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.356
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.417	0.419	0.356	0.376			0.0630	2.02		0.447	0.716	0.805	0.656
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.443	0.446	0.356	0.364			0.0901	1.97		0.392	0.730	0.811	0.644
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.371	0.374	0.356	0.351	0.518		0.0183	1.80		0.451	0.740	0.859	0.683
LE2_001	[-]	0.381	0.383	0.356	0.362	0.518		0.0275	1.79		0.439	0.742	0.872	0.685

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.748
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.659	0.666	0.748	0.539			-0.0824	1.88		0.240	0.712	0.501	0.484
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.664	0.673	0.748	0.525			-0.0757	1.75		0.242	0.736	0.475	0.484
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.682	0.685	0.748	0.585	0.679		-0.0637	2.06		0.246	0.687	0.762	0.565
LE2_001	[-]	0.682	0.685	0.748	0.590	0.679		-0.0637	2.11		0.239	0.672	0.785	0.565

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.631
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.549	0.545	0.631	0.585	0.558		-0.0860	1.47		0.430	0.785	0.934	0.716
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.540	0.537	0.631	0.560	0.558		-0.0937	1.28		0.411	0.826	0.854	0.697
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.544	0.543	0.631	0.561	0.630		-0.0882	1.66		0.442	0.757	0.910	0.703
LE2_001	[-]	0.535	0.535	0.631	0.549	0.630		-0.0966	1.68		0.422	0.755	0.885	0.687

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.346
CESM3_092H	[-]	0.439	0.478	0.346	0.323	0.443		0.132	1.51		0.218	0.744	0.947	0.636
CESM3_098bH	[-]	0.452	0.490	0.346	0.337	0.443		0.145	1.58		0.206	0.739	0.947	0.631
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.367	0.400	0.344	0.229	0.540		0.0560	1.56		0.314	0.755	0.973	0.681
LE2_001	[-]	0.368	0.399	0.344	0.233	0.540		0.0559	1.51		0.318	0.773	0.973	0.688

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 28 15:54:11 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from MJoule*m-2*d-1 to Watt/m2.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-sh-GBAF.ncl