Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 135.
CESM3_092H [-] 117. 117. 135. 159. -18.7 22.8 1.59 0.258 0.641 0.783 0.579 0.581
CESM3_098bH [-] 113. 112. 135. 159. -23.5 26.3 1.80 0.181 0.633 0.741 0.668 0.571
CMIP6_001 [-] 123. 122. 134. 157. -11.5 20.0 2.26 0.368 0.557 0.653 0.620 0.551
LE2_001 [-] 122. 122. 134. 157. -11.9 20.5 2.22 0.348 0.560 0.666 0.603 0.547
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 123.
CESM3_092H [-] 109. 109. 123. 149. -13.8 22.0 2.69 0.293 0.591 0.559 0.595 0.526
CESM3_098bH [-] 102. 102. 123. 149. -20.6 26.5 2.64 0.239 0.581 0.560 0.597 0.512
CMIP6_001 [-] 104. 104. 123. 162. -18.3 22.5 1.81 0.271 0.589 0.730 0.803 0.596
LE2_001 [-] 104. 104. 123. 162. -18.4 22.6 1.76 0.273 0.595 0.739 0.787 0.598
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 127.
CESM3_092H [-] 116. 116. 127. 160. -9.86 16.5 1.70 0.534 0.644 0.745 0.833 0.680
CESM3_098bH [-] 112. 112. 127. 160. -14.2 18.6 1.80 0.426 0.664 0.727 0.842 0.664
CMIP6_001 [-] 118. 118. 126. 158. -7.25 15.8 1.96 0.560 0.594 0.698 0.958 0.681
LE2_001 [-] 118. 117. 126. 158. -7.48 16.0 2.08 0.549 0.592 0.672 0.952 0.671
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.7
CESM3_092H [-] 28.2 28.3 27.1 23.5 1.05 12.3 0.189 0.703 0.603 0.987 0.949 0.769
CESM3_098bH [-] 27.7 27.7 26.9 23.2 0.594 12.9 0.159 0.709 0.570 0.989 0.952 0.758
CMIP6_001 [-] 26.7 26.8 26.7 26.6 -0.402 14.2 0.241 0.731 0.525 0.984 0.985 0.750
LE2_001 [-] 26.0 26.0 26.7 26.6 -1.09 14.3 0.269 0.724 0.525 0.982 0.986 0.748
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 148.
CESM3_092H [-] 129. 129. 147. 160. -14.3 19.5 1.37 0.374 0.678 0.817 0.728 0.655
CESM3_098bH [-] 124. 124. 147. 159. -18.8 23.0 1.37 0.281 0.664 0.822 0.689 0.624
CMIP6_001 [-] 130. 130. 145. 156. -9.77 17.6 1.47 0.466 0.640 0.794 0.925 0.693
LE2_001 [-] 129. 129. 145. 156. -10.9 18.3 1.40 0.445 0.631 0.810 0.922 0.688
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 52.2
CESM3_092H [-] 49.3 49.2 52.6 61.9 -2.97 9.26 0.727 0.686 0.697 0.952 0.996 0.806
CESM3_098bH [-] 48.5 48.5 52.2 61.1 -3.35 9.27 0.646 0.674 0.699 0.957 0.994 0.804
CMIP6_001 [-] 50.5 50.5 52.1 59.8 -1.28 9.16 0.408 0.733 0.679 0.973 0.992 0.811
LE2_001 [-] 51.1 51.1 52.1 59.8 -0.728 9.07 0.473 0.747 0.680 0.969 0.992 0.814
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 73.0
CESM3_092H [-] 71.5 71.2 73.3 103. -0.682 13.9 0.518 0.645 0.497 0.957 0.992 0.718
CESM3_098bH [-] 69.3 69.1 72.9 103. -2.54 14.1 0.533 0.616 0.507 0.956 0.993 0.716
CMIP6_001 [-] 70.3 70.1 72.6 96.7 -1.21 13.9 0.453 0.611 0.520 0.966 0.993 0.722
LE2_001 [-] 70.5 70.3 72.6 96.7 -0.996 13.9 0.440 0.609 0.523 0.965 0.993 0.723
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 122.
CESM3_092H [-] 99.4 99.5 122. 160. -17.8 22.4 0.534 0.273 0.568 0.950 0.960 0.664
CESM3_098bH [-] 95.5 95.5 121. 159. -21.6 25.5 0.517 0.185 0.563 0.951 0.939 0.640
CMIP6_001 [-] 102. 102. 120. 153. -13.0 19.7 0.650 0.371 0.550 0.940 0.997 0.681
LE2_001 [-] 102. 102. 120. 153. -13.1 20.0 0.652 0.370 0.536 0.941 0.997 0.676
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.5
CESM3_092H [-] 26.1 26.4 22.9 12.3 2.26 12.3 0.337 0.721 0.571 0.978 0.856 0.739
CESM3_098bH [-] 26.4 26.7 22.8 12.1 2.80 12.9 0.287 0.705 0.549 0.981 0.844 0.726
CMIP6_001 [-] 19.4 19.7 23.0 10.8 -4.25 19.2 0.405 0.646 0.309 0.973 0.922 0.632
LE2_001 [-] 20.0 20.3 23.0 10.8 -3.63 18.6 0.527 0.687 0.320 0.965 0.937 0.646
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 112.
CESM3_092H [-] 106. 106. 111. 145. -5.35 15.3 0.643 0.541 0.694 0.945 0.912 0.757
CESM3_098bH [-] 100. 100. 111. 145. -11.0 16.5 0.619 0.495 0.710 0.945 0.882 0.748
CMIP6_001 [-] 106. 106. 110. 133. -3.97 13.1 0.665 0.619 0.679 0.935 0.907 0.764
LE2_001 [-] 105. 105. 110. 133. -4.62 13.4 0.673 0.612 0.672 0.934 0.891 0.756
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.1
CESM3_092H [-] 64.1 64.0 68.2 90.1 -2.98 13.5 0.283 0.627 0.581 0.981 0.932 0.740
CESM3_098bH [-] 62.0 61.9 67.6 89.4 -4.55 14.2 0.195 0.596 0.574 0.987 0.907 0.728
CMIP6_001 [-] 63.1 63.1 66.4 85.4 -1.94 12.1 0.202 0.661 0.604 0.987 0.972 0.765
LE2_001 [-] 62.9 62.9 66.4 85.4 -2.07 11.8 0.220 0.657 0.617 0.985 0.971 0.770
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 82.5
CESM3_092H [-] 73.2 73.1 82.2 135. -7.24 15.9 0.831 0.542 0.617 0.902 0.989 0.733
CESM3_098bH [-] 70.6 70.6 82.0 135. -9.70 17.2 0.835 0.490 0.615 0.899 0.987 0.721
CMIP6_001 [-] 72.4 72.3 80.6 119. -6.52 15.6 0.763 0.548 0.594 0.909 0.988 0.726
LE2_001 [-] 72.3 72.3 80.6 119. -6.59 15.8 0.782 0.545 0.592 0.907 0.987 0.725
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 73.9
CESM3_092H [-] 63.7 63.9 73.7 157. -8.06 17.0 0.861 0.590 0.714 0.899 0.634 0.710
CESM3_098bH [-] 60.0 60.1 73.3 156. -11.5 18.4 0.805 0.554 0.698 0.906 0.615 0.694
CMIP6_001 [-] 64.9 65.0 71.0 149. -4.45 14.6 0.645 0.585 0.728 0.938 0.797 0.755
LE2_001 [-] 65.0 65.1 71.0 149. -4.36 14.6 0.695 0.583 0.728 0.931 0.800 0.754
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.3
CESM3_092H [-] 30.0 29.8 28.6 22.2 -0.173 13.7 0.208 0.681 0.532 0.986 0.926 0.731
CESM3_098bH [-] 30.4 30.2 28.3 21.8 0.583 14.4 0.249 0.677 0.501 0.984 0.919 0.716
CMIP6_001 [-] 25.4 25.3 28.3 28.3 -4.17 19.1 0.175 0.623 0.320 0.988 0.963 0.643
LE2_001 [-] 25.1 25.0 28.3 28.3 -4.47 20.0 0.219 0.609 0.286 0.985 0.957 0.625
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 138.
CESM3_092H [-] 121. 121. 137. 164. -12.4 20.2 1.23 0.444 0.635 0.833 0.797 0.669
CESM3_098bH [-] 118. 118. 137. 163. -15.2 21.8 1.28 0.412 0.632 0.825 0.789 0.658
CMIP6_001 [-] 123. 123. 133. 162. -6.07 18.8 1.28 0.453 0.571 0.834 0.946 0.675
LE2_001 [-] 123. 124. 133. 162. -5.51 18.8 1.28 0.454 0.564 0.832 0.945 0.672
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 101.
CESM3_092H [-] 93.8 93.9 101. 137. -4.99 11.5 0.640 0.632 0.595 0.955 0.984 0.752
CESM3_098bH [-] 91.2 91.3 101. 137. -7.30 11.7 0.556 0.521 0.642 0.961 0.973 0.748
CMIP6_001 [-] 90.6 90.8 99.5 131. -7.06 11.6 0.518 0.505 0.634 0.964 0.995 0.746
LE2_001 [-] 90.3 90.4 99.5 131. -7.39 11.8 0.487 0.482 0.630 0.965 0.997 0.741
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 65.0
CESM3_092H [-] 62.7 62.9 65.4 89.5 -2.14 10.8 0.490 0.615 0.652 0.968 0.986 0.775
CESM3_098bH [-] 61.8 62.0 65.0 88.6 -2.58 10.9 0.414 0.582 0.654 0.973 0.979 0.768
CMIP6_001 [-] 62.6 62.6 64.8 70.2 -1.96 11.5 0.426 0.582 0.635 0.972 0.988 0.762
LE2_001 [-] 62.6 62.6 64.8 70.2 -1.95 11.8 0.370 0.571 0.621 0.976 0.992 0.756
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 84.8
CESM3_092H [-] 82.5 82.8 85.2 119. -1.81 10.5 0.427 0.620 0.657 0.968 0.959 0.772
CESM3_098bH [-] 80.7 81.0 84.6 118. -3.10 10.1 0.450 0.602 0.689 0.965 0.952 0.780
CMIP6_001 [-] 78.5 78.9 84.4 111. -4.90 12.0 0.482 0.520 0.633 0.961 0.987 0.747
LE2_001 [-] 78.6 78.9 84.4 111. -4.83 12.2 0.532 0.514 0.623 0.954 0.992 0.741
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 143.
CESM3_092H [-] 134. 134. 143. 180. -8.47 16.5 1.46 0.500 0.601 0.793 0.726 0.644
CESM3_098bH [-] 132. 132. 143. 180. -10.7 18.1 1.57 0.428 0.588 0.766 0.707 0.615
CMIP6_001 [-] 139. 139. 142. 173. -3.28 14.1 1.38 0.629 0.616 0.804 0.916 0.716
LE2_001 [-] 139. 139. 142. 173. -3.06 13.9 1.34 0.632 0.620 0.810 0.923 0.721
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 130.
CESM3_092H [-] 119. 118. 130. 150. -10.9 14.9 0.980 0.439 0.696 0.888 0.947 0.733
CESM3_098bH [-] 114. 114. 130. 151. -15.9 18.7 0.938 0.254 0.704 0.889 0.905 0.691
CMIP6_001 [-] 115. 115. 130. 146. -13.7 17.1 0.997 0.309 0.709 0.878 0.988 0.719
LE2_001 [-] 115. 115. 130. 146. -13.9 17.2 1.00 0.301 0.719 0.874 0.991 0.721
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 100.
CESM3_092H [-] 95.1 94.5 99.2 136. -5.23 20.7 0.414 0.367 0.581 0.957 0.982 0.693
CESM3_098bH [-] 92.7 92.1 99.5 136. -8.03 22.0 0.520 0.329 0.544 0.947 0.974 0.667
CMIP6_001 [-] 98.8 98.3 97.8 120. -0.884 18.6 0.536 0.428 0.601 0.933 0.955 0.704
LE2_001 [-] 98.7 98.2 97.8 120. -0.920 18.4 0.523 0.432 0.611 0.937 0.951 0.708

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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CESM3_092H
Data not available
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CESM3_098bH
Data not available
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CMIP6_001
Data not available
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LE2_001
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
Mon Sep 19 16:05:52 2022: ncatted -a units,rns,o,c,W m-2 rns.nc Mon Sep 19 16:05:18 2022: ncatted -a units,rns,o,c,1 rns.nc 2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rns-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7