Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 184.
CESM3_092H [-] 177. 177. 184. 205. -7.54 20.1 1.03 0.437 0.505 0.888 0.948 0.656
CESM3_098bH [-] 171. 170. 184. 205. -14.3 23.0 1.07 0.311 0.533 0.871 0.927 0.635
CMIP6_001 [-] 176. 176. 183. 204. -6.38 19.4 1.39 0.523 0.458 0.807 0.999 0.649
LE2_001 [-] 176. 175. 183. 204. -7.32 19.7 1.52 0.498 0.464 0.787 0.998 0.642
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 198.
CESM3_092H [-] 194. 195. 198. 196. -3.56 17.1 1.10 0.533 0.476 0.868 0.994 0.669
CESM3_098bH [-] 182. 183. 198. 196. -15.5 21.7 1.25 0.297 0.514 0.847 0.957 0.626
CMIP6_001 [-] 187. 187. 198. 216. -10.3 17.5 1.21 0.413 0.559 0.848 0.968 0.669
LE2_001 [-] 186. 187. 198. 216. -11.1 18.2 1.23 0.394 0.545 0.837 0.970 0.658
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 201.
CESM3_092H [-] 202. 203. 200. 218. 1.49 17.0 0.984 0.527 0.550 0.873 0.972 0.694
CESM3_098bH [-] 201. 201. 200. 219. -0.144 15.9 0.968 0.572 0.581 0.876 0.984 0.719
CMIP6_001 [-] 195. 195. 200. 220. -4.70 18.3 1.05 0.622 0.489 0.851 0.952 0.681
LE2_001 [-] 195. 195. 200. 220. -5.27 18.6 1.07 0.615 0.478 0.854 0.953 0.676
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 70.4
CESM3_092H [-] 66.3 66.4 70.8 67.7 -4.55 15.4 0.301 0.676 0.473 0.980 0.993 0.719
CESM3_098bH [-] 65.3 65.3 70.5 67.4 -5.40 16.6 0.239 0.653 0.425 0.984 0.995 0.696
CMIP6_001 [-] 61.7 61.9 70.2 71.8 -9.34 18.5 0.276 0.509 0.435 0.982 0.948 0.662
LE2_001 [-] 60.5 60.6 70.2 71.8 -10.5 19.0 0.285 0.464 0.440 0.981 0.922 0.649
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 190.
CESM3_092H [-] 167. 167. 189. 208. -16.2 20.0 1.23 0.454 0.678 0.844 0.880 0.707
CESM3_098bH [-] 161. 161. 189. 207. -21.8 25.1 1.38 0.291 0.673 0.822 0.932 0.678
CMIP6_001 [-] 164. 164. 186. 204. -15.6 21.6 1.48 0.421 0.594 0.801 0.997 0.681
LE2_001 [-] 163. 163. 186. 204. -16.5 22.7 1.37 0.401 0.587 0.819 0.999 0.679
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.3
CESM3_092H [-] 104. 103. 99.8 118. 4.16 12.6 0.631 0.592 0.594 0.958 0.957 0.739
CESM3_098bH [-] 101. 101. 99.2 117. 2.31 11.6 0.614 0.647 0.613 0.959 0.970 0.760
CMIP6_001 [-] 99.2 99.1 99.1 116. 0.401 11.3 0.495 0.700 0.602 0.967 0.933 0.761
LE2_001 [-] 100. 100. 99.1 116. 1.50 11.6 0.621 0.691 0.595 0.957 0.925 0.753
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 140.
CESM3_092H [-] 154. 153. 140. 156. 13.5 21.1 0.490 0.188 0.479 0.958 0.977 0.616
CESM3_098bH [-] 151. 151. 139. 156. 11.1 19.4 0.531 0.255 0.489 0.954 0.967 0.631
CMIP6_001 [-] 148. 147. 139. 153. 8.20 17.7 0.502 0.359 0.477 0.959 0.996 0.653
LE2_001 [-] 148. 147. 139. 153. 8.29 17.8 0.499 0.355 0.482 0.957 0.995 0.654
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 181.
CESM3_092H [-] 181. 181. 181. 211. -0.411 18.5 0.457 0.566 0.508 0.961 0.973 0.703
CESM3_098bH [-] 174. 175. 181. 210. -6.22 19.1 0.425 0.578 0.499 0.963 0.924 0.692
CMIP6_001 [-] 178. 178. 180. 205. -0.893 18.0 0.442 0.642 0.465 0.962 0.991 0.705
LE2_001 [-] 177. 177. 180. 205. -1.51 18.5 0.411 0.645 0.447 0.964 0.991 0.699
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 62.8
CESM3_092H [-] 61.7 62.1 63.2 58.7 -2.76 12.5 0.409 0.793 0.546 0.973 0.997 0.771
CESM3_098bH [-] 60.9 61.3 63.1 58.4 -3.28 13.2 0.416 0.763 0.520 0.972 0.992 0.754
CMIP6_001 [-] 48.2 48.6 63.2 53.2 -15.9 26.0 0.400 0.220 0.236 0.973 0.957 0.525
LE2_001 [-] 49.5 50.0 63.2 53.2 -14.6 24.8 0.534 0.249 0.246 0.965 0.955 0.532
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 199.
CESM3_092H [-] 201. 201. 199. 212. -2.17 13.1 0.520 0.576 0.667 0.965 0.934 0.762
CESM3_098bH [-] 201. 201. 199. 212. -2.76 13.2 0.448 0.594 0.661 0.969 0.934 0.764
CMIP6_001 [-] 197. 197. 200. 198. -5.17 11.9 0.499 0.665 0.658 0.961 0.966 0.782
LE2_001 [-] 197. 197. 200. 198. -5.16 12.3 0.499 0.658 0.644 0.965 0.955 0.773
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 122.
CESM3_092H [-] 126. 127. 122. 153. 7.53 16.3 0.399 0.357 0.513 0.974 0.997 0.671
CESM3_098bH [-] 124. 124. 121. 152. 5.36 15.6 0.315 0.394 0.521 0.979 0.998 0.682
CMIP6_001 [-] 121. 121. 119. 147. 4.72 13.8 0.277 0.412 0.605 0.982 0.979 0.716
LE2_001 [-] 122. 122. 119. 147. 5.08 13.8 0.278 0.390 0.619 0.982 0.978 0.718
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 143.
CESM3_092H [-] 146. 146. 143. 189. 3.21 16.5 0.593 0.437 0.564 0.941 0.995 0.700
CESM3_098bH [-] 144. 144. 143. 189. 0.780 16.6 0.599 0.448 0.566 0.939 0.996 0.703
CMIP6_001 [-] 141. 141. 142. 173. -0.811 16.5 0.615 0.477 0.535 0.934 0.994 0.695
LE2_001 [-] 140. 140. 142. 173. -0.901 16.7 0.631 0.474 0.527 0.933 0.994 0.691
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 177.
CESM3_092H [-] 182. 182. 177. 228. 5.57 15.1 0.385 0.400 0.720 0.970 0.962 0.754
CESM3_098bH [-] 176. 176. 177. 228. 0.476 14.3 0.441 0.482 0.689 0.966 0.963 0.758
CMIP6_001 [-] 175. 175. 175. 222. 0.574 13.8 0.618 0.484 0.692 0.947 0.986 0.760
LE2_001 [-] 175. 175. 175. 222. 0.604 13.9 0.597 0.479 0.688 0.947 0.986 0.757
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 69.4
CESM3_092H [-] 68.7 68.5 69.8 62.4 -3.26 15.8 0.253 0.622 0.462 0.983 0.990 0.704
CESM3_098bH [-] 68.7 68.5 69.4 61.9 -2.69 16.0 0.224 0.645 0.453 0.985 0.996 0.707
CMIP6_001 [-] 55.9 55.8 69.4 70.3 -15.2 26.1 0.264 0.265 0.238 0.982 0.961 0.537
LE2_001 [-] 55.5 55.4 69.4 70.3 -15.6 27.5 0.343 0.256 0.198 0.977 0.964 0.518
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 204.
CESM3_092H [-] 202. 202. 203. 218. -0.792 16.0 0.596 0.507 0.622 0.931 0.910 0.719
CESM3_098bH [-] 200. 200. 203. 218. -2.71 16.4 0.613 0.537 0.610 0.930 0.876 0.712
CMIP6_001 [-] 199. 200. 201. 218. 0.377 17.5 0.641 0.493 0.537 0.938 0.932 0.687
LE2_001 [-] 200. 200. 201. 218. 0.627 17.9 0.638 0.489 0.516 0.936 0.930 0.677
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 151.
CESM3_092H [-] 168. 168. 151. 198. 18.0 22.1 0.561 0.110 0.586 0.963 0.948 0.638
CESM3_098bH [-] 165. 164. 151. 198. 15.0 19.4 0.542 0.157 0.640 0.961 0.928 0.665
CMIP6_001 [-] 160. 160. 149. 191. 11.2 16.1 0.392 0.262 0.633 0.973 0.966 0.693
LE2_001 [-] 158. 158. 149. 191. 9.97 15.6 0.458 0.308 0.607 0.968 0.973 0.693
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 110.
CESM3_092H [-] 119. 120. 111. 135. 8.80 14.6 0.447 0.396 0.593 0.970 0.916 0.694
CESM3_098bH [-] 118. 118. 110. 134. 7.67 13.9 0.325 0.439 0.606 0.978 0.925 0.711
CMIP6_001 [-] 114. 114. 110. 116. 3.61 13.8 0.464 0.497 0.569 0.969 0.885 0.698
LE2_001 [-] 114. 114. 110. 116. 3.68 14.5 0.517 0.506 0.527 0.963 0.887 0.682
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 164.
CESM3_092H [-] 177. 177. 164. 174. 12.5 17.6 0.244 0.257 0.566 0.984 0.982 0.671
CESM3_098bH [-] 174. 175. 164. 173. 10.7 16.2 0.239 0.322 0.582 0.984 0.968 0.688
CMIP6_001 [-] 172. 172. 164. 166. 8.38 14.4 0.194 0.446 0.575 0.987 0.991 0.715
LE2_001 [-] 170. 170. 164. 166. 6.78 14.0 0.331 0.524 0.541 0.977 0.996 0.716
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 176.
CESM3_092H [-] 185. 185. 175. 226. 10.2 20.5 1.47 0.436 0.551 0.806 0.996 0.668
CESM3_098bH [-] 185. 185. 175. 226. 9.82 20.8 1.47 0.446 0.533 0.804 0.997 0.662
CMIP6_001 [-] 185. 185. 175. 218. 11.2 22.6 1.44 0.410 0.484 0.802 0.993 0.635
LE2_001 [-] 186. 186. 175. 218. 11.7 22.8 1.33 0.395 0.489 0.818 0.996 0.637
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 185.
CESM3_092H [-] 197. 197. 184. 211. 12.1 20.1 0.906 0.305 0.555 0.906 0.997 0.664
CESM3_098bH [-] 198. 199. 184. 212. 13.2 20.5 0.964 0.258 0.573 0.891 0.997 0.658
CMIP6_001 [-] 189. 190. 184. 204. 5.09 16.3 0.891 0.555 0.585 0.889 0.995 0.722
LE2_001 [-] 190. 191. 184. 204. 5.98 16.4 0.932 0.547 0.578 0.885 0.988 0.715
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 178.
CESM3_092H [-] 181. 180. 178. 186. 0.327 23.3 0.693 0.335 0.459 0.917 0.948 0.624
CESM3_098bH [-] 181. 180. 178. 187. 0.218 24.0 0.691 0.301 0.454 0.916 0.937 0.613
CMIP6_001 [-] 185. 185. 179. 170. 0.937 21.0 0.773 0.370 0.506 0.905 0.974 0.652
LE2_001 [-] 184. 184. 179. 170. 0.0744 20.8 0.726 0.387 0.506 0.912 0.979 0.658

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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CESM3_092H
Data not available
Data not available
CESM3_098bH
Data not available
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CMIP6_001
Data not available
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LE2_001
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsns-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7