Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.03
271	[-]	7.43	7.39	6.03	0.261			1.03	1.50	2.32		0.377	0.772	0.629	0.942	0.699
330	[-]	8.37	8.40	6.03	0.277			1.68	1.97	2.75		0.248	0.725	0.554	0.895	0.629
CMIP6_001	[-]	7.72	7.75	6.02	0.229	0.00530		1.26	1.69	2.36		0.384	0.730	0.619	0.878	0.668

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.84
271	[-]	4.94	4.70	4.84	0.0245			-0.0348	1.37	1.40		0.436	0.447	0.824	0.816	0.594
330	[-]	5.99	5.68	4.84	0.0268			0.363	1.38	1.45		0.458	0.440	0.809	0.947	0.619
CMIP6_001	[-]	4.25	4.01	4.83	0.0227	0.00451		-0.302	1.21	1.41		0.582	0.562	0.810	0.912	0.686

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.67
271	[-]	5.99	5.67	7.67	0.266	0.000596		-0.494	1.30	1.04		0.431	0.696	0.881	0.929	0.726
330	[-]	7.67	7.29	7.67	0.317	0.000596		0.0206	1.24	1.11		0.482	0.698	0.871	0.902	0.730
CMIP6_001	[-]	8.86	8.43	7.65	0.336	0.0194		0.374	1.74	1.24		0.369	0.627	0.851	0.689	0.632

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.268
271	[-]	0.792	0.757	0.268	0.0415			0.506	1.13	0.151		0.265	0.160	0.988	0.697	0.454
330	[-]	0.859	0.819	0.268	0.0468			0.569	1.16	0.164		0.268	0.157	0.988	0.686	0.451
CMIP6_001	[-]	1.19	1.19	0.266	0.0136	0.00214		0.827	1.56	0.428		0.207	0.116	0.946	0.365	0.350

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.87
271	[-]	5.93	4.85	5.87	1.04	0.00716		0.930	1.93	2.74		0.533	0.877	0.558	0.656	0.700
330	[-]	6.48	5.30	5.87	1.14	0.00716		1.51	2.16	2.63		0.506	0.877	0.579	0.757	0.719
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.33	5.33	5.72	0.964	0.154		1.34	1.90	2.48		0.567	0.905	0.604	0.527	0.702

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.81
271	[-]	4.91	4.72	4.81	0.0529	1.65e-06		0.00521	1.22	0.0207		0.336	0.298	0.999	0.917	0.570
330	[-]	5.99	5.78	4.81	0.0619	1.65e-06		0.337	1.04	0.0278		0.427	0.370	0.998	0.846	0.602
CMIP6_001	[-]	7.14	6.90	4.80	0.0702	0.00239		0.667	1.18	0.0917		0.362	0.364	0.994	0.945	0.606

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.54
271	[-]	9.24	9.05	8.54	0.313			0.170	0.842	0.735		0.486	0.611	0.925	0.945	0.716
330	[-]	9.26	9.07	8.54	0.311			0.171	0.877	0.743		0.495	0.606	0.925	0.938	0.714
CMIP6_001	[-]	10.9	10.8	8.53	0.315	0.00868		0.417	1.21	0.922		0.375	0.476	0.907	0.911	0.629

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.81
271	[-]	6.01	5.47	6.81	0.458	0.00128		-0.118	1.18	1.34		0.602	0.727	0.829	0.955	0.768
330	[-]	6.44	5.86	6.81	0.493	0.00128		0.0820	1.18	1.35		0.608	0.733	0.827	0.943	0.769
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.38	5.79	6.77	0.457	0.0385		0.0214	1.35	1.84		0.552	0.698	0.743	0.887	0.716

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.433
271	[-]	0.741	0.748	0.433	0.0127	7.17e-07		0.280	1.13	0.493		0.438	0.127	0.965	0.790	0.489
330	[-]	0.844	0.860	0.433	0.0139	7.17e-07		0.373	1.08	0.449		0.424	0.153	0.969	0.813	0.502
CMIP6_001	[-]	0.670	0.693	0.432	0.00202	0.000674		0.215	1.54	0.979		0.281	0.0887	0.891	0.429	0.356

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.22
271	[-]	4.37	4.09	3.22	0.272	0.00226		0.495	0.844	1.39		0.426	0.772	0.820	0.902	0.738
330	[-]	4.65	4.37	3.22	0.277	0.00226		0.608	0.954	1.29		0.396	0.729	0.834	0.857	0.709
CMIP6_001	[-]	4.74	4.33	3.19	0.391	0.0315		0.600	0.885	1.46		0.501	0.726	0.805	0.728	0.697

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.41
271	[-]	2.95	2.74	4.41	0.169	0.000463		-0.566	1.22	0.388		0.346	0.519	0.972	0.789	0.629
330	[-]	3.25	3.02	4.41	0.183	0.000463		-0.404	1.18	0.407		0.395	0.520	0.971	0.738	0.629
CMIP6_001	[-]	4.02	3.81	4.39	0.161	0.0266		-0.0125	1.12	0.473		0.470	0.487	0.965	0.946	0.671

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	93.9
271	[-]	90.8	86.3	93.9	4.29	0.0179		0.0128	1.10	1.01		0.473	0.611	0.873	0.937	0.701
330	[-]	105.	100.	93.9	4.67	0.0179		0.327	1.11	1.04		0.487	0.600	0.869	0.949	0.701
CMIP6_001	[-]	105.	100.	93.5	4.08	0.380		0.318	1.26	1.18		0.455	0.560	0.847	0.930	0.670

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.942
271	[-]	1.41	1.34	0.942	0.0895	0.000118		0.185	0.376	1.74		0.731	0.794	0.746	0.909	0.795
330	[-]	1.52	1.46	0.942	0.0944	0.000118		0.229	0.410	1.76		0.702	0.781	0.745	0.892	0.780
CMIP6_001	[-]	1.34	1.31	0.938	0.0521	0.00457		0.153	0.425	1.85		0.729	0.749	0.730	0.885	0.768

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.28
271	[-]	1.73	1.65	1.28	0.0525			0.214	0.774	0.377		0.523	0.417	0.968	0.730	0.611
330	[-]	2.10	2.01	1.28	0.0604			0.374	0.933	0.365		0.462	0.373	0.969	0.588	0.553
CMIP6_001	[-]	1.80	1.79	1.28	0.0332	0.00304		0.246	1.03	0.841		0.409	0.339	0.897	0.502	0.497

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.84
271	[-]	3.16	2.63	2.83	0.432	0.00547		0.559	1.36	1.29		0.462	0.727	0.841	0.940	0.740
330	[-]	3.59	3.02	2.83	0.483	0.00547		1.01	1.51	1.32		0.411	0.725	0.832	0.952	0.729
CMIP6_001	[-]	3.18	2.77	2.81	0.342	0.0214		0.586	1.62	1.87		0.406	0.699	0.735	0.918	0.691

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.76
271	[-]	3.69	3.49	3.76	0.137	1.58e-05		-0.0487	0.849	0.659		0.628	0.640	0.948	0.956	0.762
330	[-]	3.81	3.60	3.76	0.141	1.58e-05		0.0352	0.881	0.854		0.648	0.607	0.931	0.939	0.747
CMIP6_001	[-]	3.50	3.32	3.75	0.116	0.00457		-0.162	1.17	0.776		0.551	0.516	0.935	0.904	0.685

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.78
271	[-]	2.57	2.53	2.78	0.0768			-0.0246	0.847	0.156		0.468	0.588	0.989	0.810	0.689
330	[-]	3.42	3.36	2.78	0.0820			0.411	0.840	0.267		0.481	0.593	0.981	0.951	0.720
CMIP6_001	[-]	4.01	3.92	2.76	0.0630	0.0181		0.700	1.36	0.369		0.317	0.385	0.972	0.705	0.553

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.53
271	[-]	1.51	1.56	1.53	0.0207			0.0912	0.540	0.860		0.627	0.743	0.922	0.915	0.790
330	[-]	1.62	1.68	1.53	0.0219			0.169	0.577	0.807		0.608	0.723	0.926	0.910	0.778
CMIP6_001	[-]	1.15	1.21	1.52	0.00967	0.00362		-0.167	0.690	1.06		0.577	0.678	0.878	0.908	0.744

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.7
271	[-]	15.1	14.9	18.7	0.182			-1.09	1.90	1.67		0.442	0.737	0.764	0.942	0.724
330	[-]	19.0	18.7	18.7	0.205			0.168	1.52	1.67		0.625	0.688	0.765	0.984	0.750
CMIP6_001	[-]	18.4	18.2	18.7	0.138	0.0172		0.0187	1.61	1.60		0.572	0.720	0.775	0.975	0.752

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.12
271	[-]	6.19	6.06	8.11	0.253	0.000394		-0.790	1.39	1.01		0.474	0.730	0.899	0.962	0.759
330	[-]	7.74	7.61	8.11	0.292	0.000394		-0.121	1.42	1.08		0.484	0.689	0.888	0.853	0.721
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.98	6.89	8.11	0.256	0.00281		-0.412	1.53	1.29		0.468	0.671	0.858	0.782	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.01
271	[-]	2.10	1.87	1.01	0.130	0.000142		0.941	1.20	1.30		0.275	0.652	0.834	0.883	0.659
330	[-]	2.29	2.06	1.01	0.135	0.000142		1.12	1.34	1.32		0.232	0.611	0.834	0.863	0.630
CMIP6_001	[-]	2.15	1.97	0.996	0.0889	0.0112		1.06	1.37	1.52		0.266	0.577	0.798	0.798	0.603

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 28 16:12:17 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-reco-GBAF.ncl