Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.30
271	[-]	-0.227	-0.226	1.30	-0.00823			-0.966	1.26	3.36		0.0767	0.312	0.441	0.00230	0.229
330	[-]	-0.218	-0.220	1.30	-0.00750			-0.962	1.25	3.15		0.0768	0.294	0.482	0.00226	0.230
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.197	-0.199	1.30	-0.00328	0.000524		-0.950	1.25	3.15		0.0795	0.248	0.483	0.00411	0.212

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.184
271	[-]	-0.269	-0.258	0.184	-0.00122			-0.180	1.05	4.66		0.389	0.222	0.179	0.0376	0.210
330	[-]	-0.278	-0.266	0.184	-0.00111			-0.183	1.05	4.48		0.388	0.228	0.210	0.0333	0.217
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.106	-0.0990	0.184	-0.000242	0.000637		-0.113	0.949	4.36		0.388	0.300	0.246	0.00991	0.249

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.55
271	[-]	-0.176	-0.169	2.55	-0.00660	0.000151		-0.825	1.14	3.13		0.265	0.323	0.471	0.00666	0.278
330	[-]	-0.198	-0.191	2.55	-0.00664	0.000151		-0.832	1.16	3.18		0.266	0.312	0.463	0.00588	0.272
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.118	-0.114	2.55	-0.00441	0.00428		-0.811	1.17	3.05		0.274	0.293	0.491	0.00710	0.272

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0114
271	[-]	-0.00597	-0.00596	0.0114	-0.000189			-0.0155	0.672	2.27		0.719	0.164	0.691	0.0213	0.352
330	[-]	-0.00865	-0.00827	0.0114	-0.000621			-0.0182	0.714	2.27		0.712	0.154	0.691	0.0202	0.346
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0146	-0.0145	0.0112	-0.000178	0.000146		-0.0226	0.740	2.40		0.719	0.178	0.654	0.0189	0.350

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.09
271	[-]	-0.231	-0.191	1.09	-0.0394	0.00139		-1.24	1.30	2.89		0.00630	0.249	0.520	0.00541	0.206
330	[-]	-0.197	-0.162	1.09	-0.0335	0.00139		-1.21	1.27	3.08		0.00723	0.210	0.493	0.00362	0.185
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.178	-0.156	1.06	-0.0212	0.0305		-1.22	1.30	3.05		0.0122	0.170	0.490	0.0118	0.171

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.881
271	[-]	-0.227	-0.213	0.881	-0.00155	2.77e-07		-0.336	1.45	3.51		0.689	0.178	0.392	0.0621	0.300
330	[-]	-0.332	-0.314	0.881	-0.00210	2.77e-07		-0.368	1.59	3.54		0.656	0.142	0.382	0.0519	0.275
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.303	-0.294	0.880	-0.00197	0.000520		-0.361	1.60	3.26		0.660	0.142	0.444	0.0271	0.283

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.44
271	[-]	-0.907	-0.890	1.44	-0.0281			-0.367	1.14	3.44		0.410	0.164	0.426	0.0626	0.245
330	[-]	-0.778	-0.768	1.44	-0.0245			-0.347	1.15	3.38		0.415	0.168	0.439	0.0656	0.251
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.548	-0.537	1.44	-0.0159	0.00193		-0.308	1.18	3.40		0.434	0.153	0.432	0.0381	0.242

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.10
271	[-]	-0.629	-0.596	1.10	-0.0308	0.000333		-0.701	1.13	3.28		0.252	0.250	0.446	0.0451	0.249
330	[-]	-0.541	-0.514	1.10	-0.0265	0.000333		-0.666	1.11	3.37		0.266	0.258	0.430	0.0384	0.250
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.295	-0.280	1.09	-0.0142	0.00674		-0.563	0.992	2.60		0.291	0.298	0.596	0.0293	0.302

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0283
271	[-]	0.0126	0.0122	-0.0283	0.000549	-1.04e-07		0.0306	0.735	2.10		0.675	0.188	0.727	0.0364	0.363
330	[-]	-0.00224	-0.00352	-0.0283	0.000345	-1.04e-07		0.0178	0.794	2.10		0.674	0.171	0.728	0.0572	0.360
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.00429	-0.00463	-0.0281	-7.34e-05	-0.000156		0.0162	0.635	2.42		0.697	0.266	0.647	0.0213	0.379

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.545
271	[-]	-0.0669	-0.0603	-0.545	-0.00636	0.000398		0.160	0.613	3.64		0.237	0.263	0.381	0.00746	0.230
330	[-]	-0.0994	-0.0919	-0.545	-0.00716	0.000398		0.149	0.622	3.77		0.236	0.231	0.349	0.00849	0.211
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0758	-0.0671	-0.550	-0.00789	0.00575		0.162	0.693	3.80		0.235	0.249	0.352	0.0102	0.219

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.00
271	[-]	-0.516	-0.486	1.00	-0.0252	9.86e-05		-0.779	2.25	4.77		0.485	0.126	0.152	0.0400	0.186
330	[-]	-0.594	-0.560	1.00	-0.0276	9.86e-05		-0.820	2.45	4.81		0.464	0.106	0.138	0.0449	0.172
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.380	-0.366	0.994	-0.0105	0.00608		-0.708	2.48	5.01		0.521	0.105	0.116	0.0393	0.177

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
271	[-]	-4.61	-4.40	17.0	-0.204	0.00378		-0.472	1.15	3.46		0.361	0.207	0.417	0.0472	0.248
330	[-]	-4.78	-4.57	17.0	-0.194	0.00378		-0.475	1.18	3.50		0.357	0.195	0.408	0.0454	0.240
CMIP6_001	[-]	-3.66	-3.54	17.0	-0.114	0.0708		-0.451	1.18	3.41		0.368	0.207	0.428	0.0233	0.246

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.413
271	[-]	-0.144	-0.135	-0.413	-0.0103	3.52e-05		0.0838	0.406	3.83		0.279	0.138	0.344	0.184	0.217
330	[-]	-0.134	-0.125	-0.413	-0.00960	3.52e-05		0.0872	0.432	3.89		0.277	0.127	0.334	0.184	0.210
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0824	-0.0792	-0.410	-0.00420	-0.00286		0.107	0.427	3.49		0.279	0.169	0.411	0.0643	0.218

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.223
271	[-]	0.0129	0.0125	-0.223	9.91e-05			0.0986	0.669	2.75		0.485	0.179	0.580	0.171	0.319
330	[-]	-0.00297	-0.00232	-0.223	-0.000263			0.0921	0.743	2.71		0.478	0.170	0.588	0.0943	0.300
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0250	-0.0247	-0.223	-0.000456	-0.000381		0.0832	0.607	3.05		0.477	0.232	0.508	0.0219	0.294

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.603
271	[-]	-0.170	-0.146	0.602	-0.0203	0.00122		-0.743	1.04	3.21		0.189	0.242	0.464	0.0173	0.231
330	[-]	-0.165	-0.141	0.602	-0.0204	0.00122		-0.738	1.06	3.36		0.187	0.226	0.430	0.0157	0.217
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.104	-0.0917	0.600	-0.0104	0.00308		-0.684	0.994	2.64		0.198	0.273	0.580	0.0202	0.269

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.18
271	[-]	-0.460	-0.442	1.18	-0.00954	1.12e-06		-1.12	2.59	4.57		0.406	0.164	0.200	0.0220	0.191
330	[-]	-0.490	-0.471	1.18	-0.00981	1.12e-06		-1.14	2.63	4.63		0.400	0.158	0.183	0.0211	0.184
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.337	-0.325	1.18	-0.00593	0.000875		-1.04	2.60	4.25		0.436	0.168	0.269	0.0288	0.214

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.411
271	[-]	-0.106	-0.104	0.411	-0.00293			-0.271	1.22	4.13		0.703	0.162	0.254	0.104	0.277
330	[-]	-0.142	-0.142	0.411	-0.00257			-0.289	1.38	4.39		0.678	0.113	0.206	0.121	0.246
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.168	-0.167	0.406	-0.00191	0.00483		-0.302	1.42	4.47		0.667	0.117	0.195	0.0442	0.228

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.179
271	[-]	-0.140	-0.146	0.179	-0.000944			-0.225	0.905	3.43		0.443	0.195	0.439	0.0404	0.263
330	[-]	-0.163	-0.170	0.179	-0.000991			-0.241	0.979	3.42		0.429	0.176	0.437	0.0576	0.255
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0781	-0.0828	0.178	-0.000532	0.00105		-0.180	0.842	3.18		0.468	0.216	0.484	0.0304	0.283

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.99
271	[-]	-0.228	-0.224	3.99	-0.00384			-1.37	1.49	2.14		0.0189	0.207	0.671	0.0591	0.232
330	[-]	-0.337	-0.335	3.99	-0.00418			-1.41	1.50	2.67		0.0182	0.205	0.570	0.0349	0.206
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.465	-0.461	3.99	-0.00208	0.00401		-1.45	1.56	2.53		0.0176	0.216	0.594	0.0314	0.215

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
271	[-]	-0.0970	-0.0922	2.26	-0.00606	0.000107		-0.992	1.37	3.86		0.261	0.284	0.339	0.0350	0.241
330	[-]	-0.0587	-0.0515	2.26	-0.00620	0.000107		-0.974	1.36	3.78		0.268	0.277	0.354	0.0873	0.253
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.142	-0.138	2.26	-0.00688	0.000612		-1.01	1.49	3.71		0.255	0.246	0.360	0.0423	0.230

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0847
271	[-]	-0.0413	-0.0372	0.0846	-0.00263	4.52e-05		-0.113	0.724	3.87		0.253	0.127	0.329	0.0101	0.169
330	[-]	-0.0380	-0.0335	0.0846	-0.00260	4.52e-05		-0.111	0.737	3.75		0.256	0.118	0.348	0.0101	0.170
CMIP6_001	[-]	-0.0422	-0.0396	0.0819	-0.00175	0.00275		-0.116	0.796	4.17		0.246	0.111	0.276	0.00783	0.150

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Thu Jul 30 15:10:46 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-nee-GBAF.ncl