Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	79.5
271	[-]	74.4	74.7	79.5	72.9			-5.16	14.7	1.96		0.644	0.642	0.704	0.996	0.726
330	[-]	71.5	72.0	79.5	68.9			-7.85	17.4	2.17		0.567	0.590	0.664	0.982	0.679
CMIP6_001	[-]	74.2	74.7	79.5	71.7	60.4		-4.93	16.1	2.84		0.602	0.604	0.527	0.971	0.662

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.8
271	[-]	57.0	56.9	58.8	34.7			-1.99	21.1	1.47		0.629	0.374	0.777	0.990	0.629
330	[-]	57.4	57.3	58.8	32.7			-1.60	22.0	1.54		0.611	0.348	0.766	0.992	0.613
CMIP6_001	[-]	49.2	49.0	58.8	24.8	76.3		-9.88	22.4	1.50		0.461	0.385	0.775	0.949	0.591

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.2
271	[-]	53.7	53.4	58.2	58.1	86.1		-4.79	19.9	1.04		0.499	0.514	0.872	0.985	0.677
330	[-]	54.9	54.6	58.2	58.5	86.1		-3.60	19.9	1.14		0.529	0.491	0.861	0.988	0.672
CMIP6_001	[-]	59.6	59.2	58.2	64.1	64.4		1.07	20.4	1.18		0.518	0.479	0.856	0.955	0.657

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.1
271	[-]	14.1	14.2	19.1	13.6			-4.89	13.0	0.601		0.410	0.203	0.960	0.894	0.534
330	[-]	14.2	14.2	19.1	13.8			-4.79	12.9	0.690		0.415	0.201	0.954	0.885	0.531
CMIP6_001	[-]	13.9	14.1	19.1	10.9	20.5		-5.05	13.2	0.623		0.449	0.245	0.958	0.779	0.535

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	109.
271	[-]	97.3	95.6	109.	104.	126.		-11.3	16.3	1.66		0.458	0.802	0.770	0.996	0.765
330	[-]	88.1	86.4	109.	94.4	126.		-20.6	22.8	1.60		0.238	0.806	0.780	0.996	0.725
CMIP6_001	[-]	96.0	94.8	109.	102.	114.		-12.1	16.1	2.21		0.468	0.799	0.654	0.969	0.738

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.2
271	[-]	28.4	28.3	29.2	32.2	33.2		-0.815	10.0	0.449		0.722	0.477	0.970	0.918	0.713
330	[-]	30.6	30.5	29.2	33.9	33.2		1.43	9.11	0.479		0.765	0.520	0.967	0.990	0.752
CMIP6_001	[-]	28.4	28.3	29.2	30.5	36.2		-0.800	9.01	0.478		0.745	0.526	0.968	0.990	0.751

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
271	[-]	34.2	35.2	36.0	26.7			-0.185	11.9	0.492		0.619	0.565	0.957	0.988	0.739
330	[-]	33.8	34.8	35.9	26.2			-0.618	11.9	0.447		0.615	0.569	0.960	0.988	0.741
CMIP6_001	[-]	33.7	34.7	35.9	25.9	61.1		-0.808	13.4	0.459		0.515	0.544	0.965	0.976	0.709

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	66.8
271	[-]	56.6	56.8	66.8	55.0	112.		-7.94	18.1	1.34		0.547	0.556	0.823	0.994	0.695
330	[-]	54.0	54.2	66.8	51.9	112.		-10.6	19.1	1.31		0.477	0.564	0.828	0.990	0.684
CMIP6_001	[-]	57.6	57.9	66.7	53.2	97.5		-6.78	19.6	1.68		0.570	0.490	0.756	0.991	0.659

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.2
271	[-]	13.7	14.2	18.2	9.28			-4.23	14.6	0.569		0.476	0.144	0.960	0.962	0.537
330	[-]	14.1	14.6	18.2	9.54			-3.80	13.9	0.580		0.503	0.168	0.959	0.926	0.545
CMIP6_001	[-]	12.1	12.6	18.2	7.01	16.7		-5.75	16.5	0.719		0.349	0.122	0.948	0.942	0.497

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.7
271	[-]	42.5	42.2	34.7	49.7	65.7		8.07	14.4	0.739		0.416	0.672	0.923	0.980	0.733
330	[-]	40.1	39.8	34.7	47.1	65.7		5.71	13.9	0.731		0.470	0.650	0.934	0.979	0.737
CMIP6_001	[-]	36.7	35.9	34.5	53.1	64.0		2.29	11.0	0.813		0.648	0.671	0.921	0.988	0.780

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.2
271	[-]	36.1	35.9	40.2	37.6	42.0		-4.20	11.4	0.279		0.632	0.587	0.981	0.994	0.756
330	[-]	37.3	37.2	40.2	38.9	42.1		-2.96	11.2	0.278		0.654	0.589	0.981	0.969	0.756
CMIP6_001	[-]	35.0	35.1	40.2	34.5	44.2		-5.05	11.7	0.333		0.626	0.582	0.978	0.991	0.752

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	48.9
271	[-]	37.8	45.6	48.9	12.5	91.1		-2.94	14.6	0.867		0.564	0.549	0.899	0.983	0.709
330	[-]	37.7	45.5	48.9	12.2	91.1		-3.15	14.9	0.876		0.558	0.547	0.899	0.972	0.704
CMIP6_001	[-]	36.7	44.6	48.9	10.7	67.6		-3.76	15.2	1.02		0.550	0.526	0.874	0.987	0.693

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.2
271	[-]	12.2	22.1	29.2	7.98			-7.05	14.3	0.780		0.496	0.600	0.919	0.959	0.715
330	[-]	12.4	23.1	29.2	7.75			-6.04	14.6	0.848		0.514	0.572	0.910	0.951	0.704
CMIP6_001	[-]	9.69	18.8	29.2	5.73	27.0		-10.4	17.4	0.918		0.405	0.535	0.893	0.948	0.663

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.6
271	[-]	16.5	17.7	18.6	8.87			-1.33	12.1	0.500		0.556	0.300	0.966	0.969	0.618
330	[-]	17.3	18.7	18.6	9.20			-0.423	11.7	0.461		0.588	0.316	0.968	0.953	0.628
CMIP6_001	[-]	14.6	15.9	18.6	7.34	19.0		-2.90	12.4	0.505		0.530	0.296	0.964	0.982	0.613

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	68.1
271	[-]	65.8	65.2	68.0	71.4	114.		-1.24	18.4	0.897		0.471	0.619	0.894	0.945	0.710
330	[-]	64.1	63.7	68.0	68.6	114.		-2.97	19.5	0.929		0.441	0.613	0.890	0.900	0.691
CMIP6_001	[-]	60.3	60.8	67.9	58.9	85.0		-5.62	24.0	1.79		0.408	0.471	0.748	0.966	0.613

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.8
271	[-]	54.8	54.6	58.8	61.9			-3.71	11.8	0.463		0.651	0.599	0.968	0.992	0.762
330	[-]	54.7	54.5	58.8	61.4			-3.76	12.1	0.570		0.662	0.577	0.962	0.993	0.754
CMIP6_001	[-]	51.2	50.9	58.8	60.6	68.9		-7.28	15.8	0.649		0.487	0.495	0.953	0.986	0.683

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.9
271	[-]	33.5	33.1	32.9	44.1			0.530	9.96	0.230		0.700	0.560	0.983	0.912	0.743
330	[-]	36.7	36.3	32.9	45.4			3.68	10.6	0.329		0.623	0.552	0.977	0.989	0.739
CMIP6_001	[-]	32.0	31.7	32.9	40.0	35.8		-1.12	9.78	0.303		0.697	0.575	0.979	0.991	0.764

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.5
271	[-]	32.9	33.1	34.6	40.6			-1.33	10.4	0.756		0.671	0.633	0.937	0.988	0.772
330	[-]	34.1	34.2	34.5	43.1			-0.139	10.6	0.699		0.686	0.616	0.939	0.987	0.769
CMIP6_001	[-]	28.7	28.9	34.5	33.3	56.9		-5.49	12.2	0.845		0.591	0.607	0.918	0.928	0.730

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	99.9
271	[-]	88.8	89.1	99.9	81.0			-11.1	18.4	1.79		0.491	0.718	0.738	0.977	0.729
330	[-]	85.4	85.7	99.9	77.0			-14.5	19.9	1.59		0.397	0.751	0.779	0.904	0.716
CMIP6_001	[-]	94.6	94.8	99.9	85.0	91.6		-5.21	16.6	2.07		0.610	0.672	0.685	0.950	0.718

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	70.4
271	[-]	62.2	62.1	70.4	65.5	60.6		-8.25	16.4	0.970		0.556	0.655	0.904	0.990	0.752
330	[-]	64.6	64.5	70.4	68.1	60.6		-5.92	15.5	1.01		0.609	0.646	0.899	0.994	0.759
CMIP6_001	[-]	62.1	62.1	70.4	68.7	63.8		-8.13	17.6	1.06		0.534	0.631	0.889	0.988	0.735

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.8
271	[-]	41.3	42.9	34.8	27.0			7.83	14.9	0.749		0.415	0.672	0.919	0.956	0.727
330	[-]	41.2	42.8	34.8	27.1			7.75	15.0	0.746		0.411	0.658	0.923	0.967	0.724
CMIP6_001	[-]	37.5	39.5	34.7	18.3	37.9		4.26	14.9	0.837		0.467	0.604	0.910	0.910	0.699

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7