Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.4
271	[-]	39.2	39.1	46.5	33.3			-7.52	17.7	1.48		0.259	0.693	0.798	0.602	0.609
330	[-]	39.0	38.8	46.4	34.3			-7.72	17.7	1.79		0.265	0.666	0.746	0.622	0.593
CMIP6_001	[-]	48.3	47.5	46.4	52.9	59.2		1.33	18.2	2.41		0.387	0.614	0.634	0.527	0.555

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.0
271	[-]	48.8	48.9	55.1	62.3			-6.12	15.3	0.907		0.518	0.552	0.914	0.778	0.663
330	[-]	47.7	47.8	55.0	63.1			-7.17	16.1	0.948		0.481	0.545	0.910	0.736	0.643
CMIP6_001	[-]	54.2	54.1	55.0	76.5	54.0		-0.794	16.9	1.15		0.564	0.462	0.879	0.675	0.608

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.9
271	[-]	60.0	60.0	59.9	59.4	42.6		0.330	18.9	1.26		0.506	0.427	0.847	0.822	0.606
330	[-]	57.4	57.5	59.9	57.4	42.5		-2.18	18.8	1.22		0.493	0.436	0.857	0.802	0.605
CMIP6_001	[-]	57.9	57.9	59.9	59.3	63.2		-1.64	21.5	1.25		0.418	0.382	0.853	0.696	0.546

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.9
271	[-]	6.79	6.88	23.9	5.36			-17.1	24.4	0.791		0.0697	0.307	0.945	0.893	0.504
330	[-]	6.86	6.95	23.9	5.54			-17.0	24.2	0.774		0.0710	0.315	0.947	0.916	0.513
CMIP6_001	[-]	8.07	8.25	23.9	5.47	19.5		-15.6	24.2	0.665		0.113	0.265	0.943	0.853	0.488

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.4
271	[-]	26.4	26.2	35.4	26.6	38.7		-8.91	12.2	1.59		0.531	0.763	0.772	0.915	0.749
330	[-]	30.4	30.1	35.4	31.2	38.6		-4.75	10.0	1.58		0.658	0.749	0.778	0.919	0.771
CMIP6_001	[-]	34.0	33.4	35.2	35.9	39.7		-0.618	9.01	1.57		0.744	0.740	0.776	0.886	0.777

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
271	[-]	12.3	12.2	28.7	17.6	37.0		-16.3	20.9	0.784		0.101	0.457	0.928	0.967	0.582
330	[-]	11.9	11.8	28.6	16.6	36.9		-16.8	20.5	0.693		0.0898	0.508	0.939	0.962	0.601
CMIP6_001	[-]	18.1	18.1	28.6	19.4	34.4		-10.4	15.8	0.620		0.336	0.506	0.947	0.976	0.654

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.1
271	[-]	31.4	30.6	34.1	35.4			-3.63	12.7	1.00		0.469	0.594	0.876	0.915	0.690
330	[-]	31.5	30.6	34.1	35.6			-3.59	12.7	0.994		0.478	0.591	0.875	0.905	0.688
CMIP6_001	[-]	35.6	34.8	34.1	39.7	29.8		0.680	13.3	0.897		0.490	0.544	0.897	0.914	0.678

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	43.5
271	[-]	39.3	39.0	43.5	42.3	39.8		-4.91	16.9	1.19		0.576	0.467	0.881	0.861	0.650
330	[-]	39.9	39.6	43.5	43.4	39.7		-4.24	16.3	1.14		0.595	0.482	0.889	0.891	0.668
CMIP6_001	[-]	45.2	44.6	43.5	51.5	41.8		1.19	19.4	1.48		0.555	0.368	0.836	0.802	0.586

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.7
271	[-]	1.08	1.41	19.7	-2.39			-18.4	26.7	1.04		0.0443	0.221	0.915	0.665	0.413
330	[-]	1.32	1.67	19.7	-2.66			-18.2	26.0	0.952		0.0463	0.249	0.927	0.691	0.432
CMIP6_001	[-]	2.86	3.28	19.7	-2.02	16.8		-16.5	26.6	1.21		0.0875	0.180	0.876	0.777	0.420

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	62.4
271	[-]	64.0	64.5	62.4	54.8	50.3		1.24	12.0	0.558		0.621	0.570	0.958	0.932	0.730
330	[-]	65.9	66.4	62.4	56.0	50.3		3.12	12.8	0.622		0.575	0.545	0.953	0.917	0.707
CMIP6_001	[-]	68.7	69.1	62.5	59.6	53.8		5.75	14.7	0.793		0.515	0.493	0.923	0.872	0.659

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.1
271	[-]	20.0	19.6	24.1	23.1	35.9		-3.97	12.5	0.598		0.501	0.574	0.945	0.919	0.703
330	[-]	19.5	19.2	24.1	22.5	35.8		-4.44	12.2	0.473		0.493	0.615	0.948	0.897	0.714
CMIP6_001	[-]	25.0	24.7	24.1	28.4	27.5		1.43	12.8	0.861		0.438	0.559	0.905	0.819	0.656

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.6
271	[-]	30.9	36.3	40.7	13.5	42.8		-4.51	16.4	0.952		0.419	0.528	0.897	0.863	0.647
330	[-]	30.6	35.8	40.6	13.8	42.7		-4.96	16.1	0.945		0.423	0.541	0.897	0.870	0.654
CMIP6_001	[-]	34.2	40.1	40.6	15.1	41.2		-0.431	16.8	1.08		0.447	0.485	0.875	0.854	0.629

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.8
271	[-]	47.7	49.1	50.8	47.1			-1.19	13.3	0.637		0.486	0.650	0.942	0.926	0.731
330	[-]	47.9	48.6	50.8	47.5			-1.73	13.5	0.735		0.485	0.638	0.931	0.931	0.725
CMIP6_001	[-]	54.6	56.6	50.8	53.7	50.8		6.34	15.1	0.702		0.462	0.601	0.932	0.978	0.715

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
271	[-]	4.29	4.75	22.7	1.23			-18.0	26.2	0.797		0.100	0.244	0.931	0.686	0.441
330	[-]	4.19	4.67	22.7	0.993			-18.2	25.7	0.672		0.0937	0.275	0.944	0.624	0.442
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.40	7.33	22.7	0.928	19.0		-15.5	25.3	0.956		0.140	0.228	0.899	0.849	0.469

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.7
271	[-]	52.9	52.7	53.8	54.3	41.7		-1.20	16.2	0.690		0.425	0.572	0.933	0.983	0.697
330	[-]	52.7	52.4	53.8	54.7	41.6		-1.37	16.0	0.712		0.417	0.591	0.920	0.973	0.698
CMIP6_001	[-]	62.0	61.4	53.8	67.7	47.7		8.17	22.6	1.22		0.391	0.388	0.848	0.977	0.598

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.3
271	[-]	32.8	32.8	29.4	30.8			3.73	9.82	0.836		0.580	0.684	0.904	0.790	0.728
330	[-]	32.1	32.1	29.3	30.2			3.07	9.36	0.861		0.617	0.682	0.897	0.885	0.753
CMIP6_001	[-]	37.0	37.1	29.3	34.6	39.0		8.05	13.5	1.24		0.441	0.564	0.829	0.832	0.646

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.0
271	[-]	20.5	20.5	32.1	20.3			-11.6	17.5	0.780		0.284	0.447	0.929	0.979	0.617
330	[-]	18.5	18.5	32.0	18.5			-13.6	17.9	0.688		0.226	0.522	0.937	0.958	0.633
CMIP6_001	[-]	26.5	26.4	32.1	26.9	30.9		-5.56	14.2	0.907		0.506	0.506	0.902	0.811	0.646

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.3
271	[-]	44.3	44.4	46.3	52.9			-1.71	10.6	0.782		0.627	0.609	0.917	0.993	0.751
330	[-]	43.7	43.8	46.3	50.4			-2.33	10.4	0.724		0.625	0.625	0.923	0.992	0.758
CMIP6_001	[-]	47.6	47.6	46.3	63.0	46.5		1.53	11.2	1.07		0.621	0.561	0.865	0.994	0.720

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
271	[-]	40.9	40.7	36.0	49.9			5.06	14.7	1.20		0.555	0.645	0.861	0.529	0.647
330	[-]	40.4	40.1	35.9	49.8			4.53	13.4	1.30		0.601	0.668	0.843	0.580	0.672
CMIP6_001	[-]	43.5	43.3	35.9	58.2	47.1		7.71	15.8	1.36		0.592	0.577	0.826	0.622	0.639

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.8
271	[-]	55.1	55.0	44.8	54.5	37.8		10.2	18.8	1.32		0.429	0.505	0.844	0.781	0.613
330	[-]	51.5	51.5	44.8	50.7	37.7		6.73	16.3	1.23		0.518	0.531	0.860	0.900	0.668
CMIP6_001	[-]	53.3	53.3	44.8	55.5	34.2		8.40	16.6	1.28		0.508	0.551	0.855	0.821	0.657

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.7
271	[-]	52.1	49.3	55.7	69.0			-6.96	18.6	0.515		0.347	0.542	0.950	0.909	0.658
330	[-]	50.8	48.0	55.7	68.3			-8.22	18.8	0.554		0.342	0.551	0.946	0.914	0.661
CMIP6_001	[-]	60.3	57.2	55.8	82.8	35.8		0.201	18.5	0.659		0.326	0.473	0.937	0.950	0.632

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-sh-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7