Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.1
271	[-]	39.1	38.9	44.1	33.1			-5.33	16.1	1.39		0.363	0.718	0.791	0.820	0.682
330	[-]	39.3	39.1	44.1	33.7			-5.18	16.3	1.69		0.374	0.693	0.751	0.824	0.667
CMIP6_001	[-]	48.1	47.2	44.2	53.4	12.4		3.15	16.5	2.29		0.505	0.642	0.641	0.748	0.636

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	57.5
271	[-]	49.0	49.2	57.5	57.5			-8.19	18.3	0.927		0.331	0.600	0.917	0.950	0.680
330	[-]	47.9	48.2	57.5	58.6			-9.25	19.3	1.02		0.288	0.589	0.904	0.964	0.667
CMIP6_001	[-]	54.1	54.4	57.5	76.0	20.8		-3.09	17.7	1.18		0.444	0.559	0.876	0.977	0.683

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	52.8
271	[-]	59.9	60.0	52.9	58.9	10.4		7.49	16.5	0.746		0.449	0.660	0.911	0.971	0.730
330	[-]	57.4	57.5	52.9	57.1	10.4		4.98	16.3	0.741		0.453	0.654	0.913	0.964	0.728
CMIP6_001	[-]	57.7	57.8	53.0	59.5	19.6		5.18	19.0	0.741		0.394	0.602	0.924	0.904	0.685

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.0
271	[-]	6.84	6.90	18.0	5.64			-11.1	19.8	0.917		0.341	0.378	0.928	0.759	0.557
330	[-]	6.79	6.85	18.0	5.69			-11.2	19.7	0.878		0.338	0.383	0.933	0.735	0.554
CMIP6_001	[-]	8.08	8.22	18.1	5.51	5.64		-9.88	18.9	0.763		0.387	0.381	0.933	0.842	0.585

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.1
271	[-]	26.4	26.2	22.1	26.8	9.16		4.52	11.1	1.62		0.655	0.733	0.769	0.946	0.767
330	[-]	30.2	29.8	22.1	31.3	9.16		8.38	12.6	1.68		0.594	0.723	0.761	0.949	0.750
CMIP6_001	[-]	34.3	33.5	22.8	37.8	10.8		12.0	15.1	1.56		0.488	0.707	0.784	0.935	0.724

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.0
271	[-]	12.2	12.1	27.0	20.4	11.3		-14.8	19.4	0.750		0.174	0.511	0.939	0.850	0.597
330	[-]	11.8	11.7	27.0	19.2	11.3		-15.2	19.0	0.670		0.165	0.563	0.945	0.848	0.617
CMIP6_001	[-]	17.9	17.9	27.1	21.8	8.81		-9.03	14.9	0.587		0.393	0.547	0.953	0.944	0.677

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.4
271	[-]	31.4	31.2	28.4	31.1			2.63	16.1	0.923		0.469	0.496	0.889	0.854	0.641
330	[-]	31.4	31.2	28.4	31.5			2.72	16.1	0.953		0.476	0.491	0.882	0.841	0.636
CMIP6_001	[-]	35.6	35.5	28.4	34.7	10.3		7.06	17.3	0.893		0.499	0.453	0.898	0.861	0.633

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
271	[-]	39.3	39.4	40.3	38.6	10.4		-1.60	16.7	0.739		0.550	0.531	0.930	0.866	0.682
330	[-]	40.0	40.1	40.3	39.9	10.4		-0.841	16.6	0.712		0.559	0.532	0.934	0.847	0.681
CMIP6_001	[-]	45.5	45.4	40.6	49.0	11.0		4.61	19.4	0.981		0.517	0.448	0.910	0.910	0.646

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.2
271	[-]	1.07	1.30	15.2	-2.42	0.0821		-14.1	21.5	1.08		0.209	0.347	0.913	0.523	0.468
330	[-]	1.30	1.55	15.2	-2.95	0.0821		-13.9	21.1	1.01		0.215	0.364	0.915	0.556	0.483
CMIP6_001	[-]	2.77	3.08	15.2	-2.59	3.78		-12.4	21.6	1.27		0.276	0.292	0.865	0.744	0.493

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	56.5
271	[-]	64.3	65.0	56.5	51.6	6.65		7.88	15.7	0.550		0.444	0.605	0.962	0.947	0.712
330	[-]	65.7	66.4	56.5	52.4	6.65		9.24	17.0	0.428		0.413	0.561	0.970	0.955	0.692
CMIP6_001	[-]	68.6	69.3	56.9	55.0	15.0		11.7	17.3	0.556		0.383	0.584	0.958	0.982	0.698

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.2
271	[-]	19.6	19.2	20.2	25.6	4.68		-0.473	14.5	0.472		0.536	0.515	0.954	0.885	0.681
330	[-]	19.5	19.1	20.2	25.4	4.68		-0.675	14.3	0.586		0.509	0.543	0.941	0.851	0.677
CMIP6_001	[-]	24.7	24.4	20.4	31.7	7.08		4.77	15.6	0.764		0.464	0.489	0.917	0.777	0.627

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.5
271	[-]	30.9	36.5	34.5	7.72	7.35		1.78	18.3	0.869		0.395	0.541	0.907	0.893	0.655
330	[-]	30.6	36.1	34.5	8.01	7.35		1.34	18.1	0.882		0.392	0.549	0.902	0.896	0.658
CMIP6_001	[-]	34.2	40.4	34.7	8.20	11.4		5.75	19.5	0.986		0.412	0.501	0.888	0.882	0.636

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
271	[-]	47.8	49.5	22.7	46.2	8.40		27.1	34.8	1.31		0.168	0.439	0.837	0.548	0.486
330	[-]	47.9	49.3	22.7	46.6	8.40		26.9	34.9	1.45		0.162	0.433	0.820	0.552	0.480
CMIP6_001	[-]	54.6	57.0	22.7	52.3	18.5		34.6	40.8	1.30		0.164	0.361	0.838	0.706	0.486

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
271	[-]	4.29	4.42	17.0	1.59			-12.6	22.0	1.01		0.237	0.306	0.903	0.723	0.495
330	[-]	4.07	4.21	17.0	1.11			-12.9	21.5	0.947		0.235	0.339	0.906	0.679	0.499
CMIP6_001	[-]	6.28	6.64	17.0	0.529	4.51		-10.6	20.9	1.19		0.328	0.307	0.862	0.868	0.534

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	47.7
271	[-]	52.8	52.6	47.8	54.2	6.86		4.90	19.4	0.514		0.392	0.587	0.955	0.780	0.660
330	[-]	52.8	52.6	47.8	54.4	6.86		5.01	19.3	0.511		0.374	0.606	0.948	0.757	0.658
CMIP6_001	[-]	61.9	61.3	48.2	67.3	15.9		13.7	26.2	0.921		0.296	0.479	0.903	0.804	0.592

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
271	[-]	32.6	32.5	28.6	34.1	1.66		4.06	10.6	0.635		0.561	0.673	0.927	0.963	0.759
330	[-]	32.0	31.9	28.6	33.0	1.66		3.41	10.2	0.643		0.594	0.672	0.927	0.983	0.770
CMIP6_001	[-]	36.7	36.6	28.7	38.5	12.1		8.13	14.3	0.999		0.435	0.558	0.860	0.969	0.676

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.7
271	[-]	20.6	20.6	26.7	20.3			-6.09	15.9	0.630		0.440	0.463	0.948	0.855	0.634
330	[-]	18.3	18.4	26.7	18.3			-8.35	15.3	0.548		0.367	0.567	0.949	0.889	0.668
CMIP6_001	[-]	26.4	26.4	26.9	26.6	8.98		-0.410	13.5	0.703		0.523	0.551	0.930	0.966	0.704

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.7
271	[-]	44.2	44.2	49.7	58.6			-5.32	14.0	0.818		0.475	0.545	0.922	0.878	0.673
330	[-]	43.7	43.8	49.7	56.3			-5.76	13.8	0.769		0.475	0.555	0.923	0.871	0.676
CMIP6_001	[-]	47.6	47.6	49.8	67.5	11.0		-2.07	13.6	0.878		0.517	0.531	0.906	0.894	0.676

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.2
271	[-]	41.2	41.0	30.2	48.8			11.4	16.9	1.09		0.504	0.635	0.870	0.532	0.635
330	[-]	40.1	40.0	30.2	48.0			10.3	15.3	1.15		0.539	0.657	0.855	0.592	0.660
CMIP6_001	[-]	43.5	43.4	30.3	61.4	13.0		13.7	19.8	1.31		0.416	0.540	0.829	0.605	0.586

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
271	[-]	54.6	54.7	40.3	49.5	6.72		14.5	18.3	0.698		0.338	0.665	0.931	0.762	0.672
330	[-]	51.6	51.7	40.3	47.2	6.72		11.5	15.7	0.682		0.406	0.676	0.933	0.872	0.713
CMIP6_001	[-]	53.1	53.1	40.4	49.6	9.36		12.8	17.1	0.871		0.406	0.638	0.908	0.771	0.672

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	41.5
271	[-]	52.0	51.3	41.5	57.1	5.88		9.63	25.6	0.611		0.268	0.455	0.942	0.910	0.606
330	[-]	51.0	50.3	41.5	56.2	5.88		8.71	26.0	0.623		0.262	0.447	0.940	0.906	0.601
CMIP6_001	[-]	60.2	59.6	42.0	68.1	6.56		16.6	30.1	0.818		0.261	0.323	0.914	0.921	0.548

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 28 15:54:11 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from MJoule*m-2*d-1 to Watt/m2.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-sh-GBAF.ncl