Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.0
271 [-] 39.1 38.8 47.7 37.1 -8.76 17.7 1.77 0.365 0.645 0.753 0.812 0.644
330 [-] 39.0 38.6 48.0 38.5 -9.38 17.7 1.81 0.356 0.637 0.738 0.830 0.640
CMIP6_001 [-] 48.7 47.8 47.8 55.3 45.1 0.288 16.4 2.29 0.476 0.594 0.661 0.752 0.616
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 55.5
271 [-] 47.7 48.0 55.4 51.6 -7.65 15.9 1.17 0.476 0.525 0.870 0.880 0.655
330 [-] 46.9 47.1 55.5 52.8 -8.69 16.4 1.21 0.430 0.521 0.864 0.856 0.638
CMIP6_001 [-] 53.5 53.7 55.4 61.4 73.8 -1.87 16.1 1.31 0.582 0.463 0.839 0.792 0.628
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 55.7
271 [-] 59.8 60.0 55.3 58.1 69.4 5.17 16.2 0.995 0.509 0.523 0.878 0.794 0.645
330 [-] 57.3 57.5 55.7 55.5 68.3 2.18 15.6 0.966 0.518 0.549 0.886 0.757 0.652
CMIP6_001 [-] 59.2 59.2 55.3 59.7 72.0 4.43 18.4 0.854 0.443 0.476 0.913 0.637 0.589
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.8
271 [-] 6.56 6.61 18.7 5.89 -12.1 16.6 0.829 0.305 0.562 0.940 0.917 0.657
330 [-] 7.20 7.26 18.8 6.38 -11.5 15.8 0.809 0.336 0.588 0.941 0.931 0.677
CMIP6_001 [-] 8.43 8.58 18.6 6.77 21.3 -10.0 15.1 0.734 0.417 0.579 0.934 0.927 0.687
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.4
271 [-] 25.2 25.1 32.2 25.3 -7.31 11.0 2.25 0.681 0.744 0.664 0.782 0.723
330 [-] 29.7 29.3 33.4 30.4 -4.01 10.0 1.61 0.723 0.746 0.774 0.676 0.733
CMIP6_001 [-] 33.1 32.1 31.8 35.5 53.8 1.41 9.73 1.85 0.708 0.731 0.749 0.852 0.754
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.2
271 [-] 13.0 12.9 22.1 18.6 -9.15 13.0 0.853 0.411 0.625 0.922 0.958 0.708
330 [-] 12.3 12.2 22.2 17.6 -9.96 12.7 0.809 0.366 0.682 0.928 0.968 0.725
CMIP6_001 [-] 19.5 19.5 22.3 20.9 31.6 -2.61 10.2 0.657 0.741 0.617 0.947 0.936 0.771
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.2
271 [-] 31.4 31.4 33.1 25.0 -1.80 10.6 0.997 0.639 0.583 0.872 0.958 0.727
330 [-] 31.7 31.7 33.2 25.6 -1.64 10.4 0.931 0.642 0.595 0.885 0.961 0.736
CMIP6_001 [-] 35.3 35.3 33.2 30.5 39.2 2.12 12.2 1.01 0.582 0.526 0.878 0.953 0.693
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.4
271 [-] 37.3 37.6 43.0 33.0 -5.84 16.1 0.926 0.583 0.492 0.907 0.951 0.685
330 [-] 38.4 38.7 43.4 35.2 -5.10 15.5 0.927 0.609 0.505 0.910 0.977 0.701
CMIP6_001 [-] 43.1 43.1 43.2 43.8 46.3 0.0773 18.0 1.19 0.596 0.398 0.876 0.914 0.636
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 14.4
271 [-] 1.44 1.75 14.5 -1.50 -12.8 16.3 0.931 0.230 0.601 0.927 0.580 0.588
330 [-] 1.12 1.45 14.4 -2.28 -13.1 16.2 0.910 0.216 0.622 0.934 0.508 0.580
CMIP6_001 [-] 3.68 4.15 14.4 -0.794 17.0 -10.4 15.5 1.07 0.373 0.551 0.905 0.527 0.581
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.2
271 [-] 63.2 64.0 57.5 53.2 5.61 12.7 0.612 0.506 0.633 0.954 0.821 0.710
330 [-] 65.2 66.0 58.2 55.4 7.00 13.7 0.602 0.479 0.611 0.951 0.789 0.688
CMIP6_001 [-] 67.7 68.4 57.8 57.1 56.6 9.68 15.4 0.700 0.369 0.602 0.936 0.752 0.652
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.9
271 [-] 21.6 21.3 23.9 23.7 -1.95 12.5 0.738 0.588 0.512 0.909 0.913 0.687
330 [-] 20.5 20.2 23.9 22.5 -2.99 11.7 0.595 0.582 0.571 0.924 0.911 0.712
CMIP6_001 [-] 26.3 26.1 23.8 28.4 32.6 3.34 13.6 1.04 0.509 0.489 0.872 0.782 0.628
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.1
271 [-] 30.9 37.3 38.9 -4.07 67.3 -1.63 13.5 0.964 0.509 0.600 0.891 0.875 0.695
330 [-] 30.6 37.0 39.1 -3.54 66.4 -2.21 13.0 0.935 0.513 0.620 0.896 0.886 0.707
CMIP6_001 [-] 34.5 41.7 38.9 -4.58 50.9 2.89 14.6 1.03 0.496 0.558 0.882 0.862 0.671
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 49.8
271 [-] 47.7 47.4 49.7 56.3 83.6 -1.83 8.97 1.08 0.612 0.729 0.875 0.953 0.780
330 [-] 47.8 47.5 49.8 55.6 83.8 -1.86 8.70 1.04 0.627 0.738 0.881 0.958 0.788
CMIP6_001 [-] 54.4 54.0 49.7 64.2 73.7 4.89 11.2 0.873 0.508 0.725 0.908 0.789 0.731
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
271 [-] 4.84 4.99 19.2 3.48 -14.3 18.5 0.724 0.170 0.532 0.941 0.767 0.588
330 [-] 4.53 4.72 19.1 2.83 -14.6 18.0 0.610 0.153 0.582 0.952 0.806 0.615
CMIP6_001 [-] 7.22 7.79 19.2 3.58 20.7 -11.6 16.9 0.782 0.321 0.519 0.930 0.666 0.591
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 53.7
271 [-] 51.9 51.9 53.8 52.3 -1.65 13.5 0.569 0.538 0.631 0.952 0.985 0.747
330 [-] 51.9 51.6 53.7 53.2 -1.62 12.9 0.634 0.543 0.656 0.938 0.989 0.757
CMIP6_001 [-] 61.5 60.9 53.6 64.9 62.1 8.82 18.8 1.06 0.411 0.473 0.881 0.982 0.644
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.7
271 [-] 33.5 33.6 29.5 30.7 4.49 9.58 0.792 0.569 0.705 0.905 0.860 0.749
330 [-] 33.2 33.3 29.7 30.7 3.91 9.12 0.773 0.609 0.702 0.921 0.941 0.775
CMIP6_001 [-] 38.4 38.6 29.5 35.5 54.9 9.41 14.0 1.41 0.329 0.592 0.808 0.929 0.650
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.5
271 [-] 20.5 20.6 26.5 19.5 -6.00 13.2 0.630 0.572 0.520 0.944 0.830 0.677
330 [-] 18.8 19.0 26.5 17.6 -7.60 12.8 0.755 0.490 0.592 0.922 0.723 0.664
CMIP6_001 [-] 27.0 27.0 26.4 26.5 32.4 0.389 11.8 0.819 0.611 0.568 0.905 0.519 0.634
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 41.6
271 [-] 44.7 44.7 41.4 53.7 3.41 12.2 0.933 0.628 0.516 0.895 0.970 0.705
330 [-] 44.7 44.8 41.6 52.5 3.26 11.6 0.933 0.640 0.538 0.893 0.979 0.718
CMIP6_001 [-] 48.2 48.2 41.5 61.8 49.0 6.75 13.4 1.04 0.477 0.510 0.876 0.970 0.669
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.2
271 [-] 40.4 40.1 31.6 48.6 8.79 14.5 0.959 0.555 0.661 0.887 0.564 0.666
330 [-] 40.5 40.2 32.2 49.9 8.31 13.3 1.13 0.580 0.689 0.858 0.648 0.693
CMIP6_001 [-] 43.7 43.4 31.8 59.1 51.7 12.0 17.6 1.15 0.424 0.581 0.847 0.734 0.633
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.0
271 [-] 56.3 56.2 42.6 55.1 13.8 18.6 1.08 0.358 0.584 0.875 0.707 0.621
330 [-] 51.9 51.9 43.0 50.5 9.09 14.7 0.948 0.485 0.612 0.895 0.910 0.703
CMIP6_001 [-] 55.1 55.1 42.7 54.9 40.1 12.7 17.8 1.16 0.383 0.563 0.861 0.820 0.638
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 51.7
271 [-] 52.8 52.6 51.6 51.3 28.9 0.805 16.3 0.578 0.319 0.544 0.950 0.732 0.618
330 [-] 51.1 50.9 51.7 50.3 29.7 -0.945 15.6 0.639 0.348 0.562 0.947 0.755 0.635
CMIP6_001 [-] 61.6 61.2 51.5 64.8 56.5 8.80 20.9 0.743 0.261 0.350 0.935 0.771 0.534

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
271
Data not available
Data not available
330
Data not available
Data not available
CMIP6_001
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Columbia University

  Source:
Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:
2024-01-09: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc
2024-01-09: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:
Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:
time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree
units: W/m^2

  Convention:
CF-1.8