Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 185.
271 [-] 170. 169. 184. 205. -15.4 25.2 0.863 0.308 0.432 0.905 0.937 0.603
330 [-] 166. 166. 184. 205. -19.1 26.7 0.847 0.226 0.475 0.893 0.928 0.599
CMIP6_001 [-] 176. 176. 184. 205. -7.30 19.4 1.37 0.511 0.465 0.810 0.999 0.650
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 198.
271 [-] 189. 190. 198. 196. -8.46 18.2 1.29 0.428 0.498 0.831 0.984 0.648
330 [-] 188. 188. 198. 197. -9.61 18.5 1.14 0.422 0.503 0.858 0.986 0.655
CMIP6_001 [-] 187. 187. 198. 216. -10.1 17.6 1.27 0.399 0.551 0.839 0.965 0.661
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 201.
271 [-] 199. 199. 200. 219. -2.29 15.8 0.956 0.608 0.577 0.871 0.988 0.724
330 [-] 195. 195. 200. 220. -5.82 16.2 0.990 0.580 0.589 0.873 0.977 0.721
CMIP6_001 [-] 195. 195. 200. 220. -4.60 18.6 1.09 0.611 0.481 0.842 0.941 0.671
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 69.9
271 [-] 63.4 63.5 69.9 67.2 -7.11 14.8 0.350 0.583 0.564 0.977 0.965 0.731
330 [-] 63.4 63.5 70.1 68.0 -7.23 14.5 0.412 0.585 0.565 0.973 0.971 0.732
CMIP6_001 [-] 62.3 62.5 69.6 71.5 -8.07 17.9 0.275 0.542 0.447 0.982 0.937 0.671
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 191.
271 [-] 164. 164. 190. 208. -19.9 24.0 1.35 0.336 0.667 0.817 0.959 0.689
330 [-] 158. 158. 190. 209. -25.6 28.3 1.49 0.205 0.686 0.796 0.963 0.667
CMIP6_001 [-] 164. 164. 187. 204. -16.9 22.7 1.50 0.390 0.597 0.796 0.998 0.676
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 98.8
271 [-] 97.7 97.6 98.8 117. -0.637 13.2 0.483 0.692 0.521 0.968 0.946 0.730
330 [-] 98.2 98.1 99.0 118. -0.393 9.96 0.371 0.733 0.648 0.975 0.981 0.797
CMIP6_001 [-] 100. 100. 98.7 116. 1.63 11.3 0.527 0.689 0.601 0.964 0.942 0.759
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 139.
271 [-] 149. 148. 139. 156. 9.17 18.6 0.596 0.292 0.495 0.949 0.992 0.644
330 [-] 148. 148. 140. 158. 8.19 17.8 0.541 0.311 0.515 0.952 0.992 0.657
CMIP6_001 [-] 149. 148. 139. 153. 9.28 17.9 0.537 0.318 0.467 0.955 0.997 0.641
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 181.
271 [-] 178. 178. 181. 210. -2.34 20.5 0.419 0.503 0.464 0.963 0.983 0.675
330 [-] 177. 177. 181. 211. -3.41 20.1 0.356 0.478 0.517 0.966 0.976 0.691
CMIP6_001 [-] 178. 178. 179. 204. -0.465 18.0 0.462 0.626 0.463 0.959 0.985 0.699
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 62.3
271 [-] 52.4 52.8 62.4 57.7 -11.8 20.3 0.494 0.368 0.363 0.967 0.993 0.611
330 [-] 52.5 53.0 62.4 58.1 -11.6 20.2 0.372 0.382 0.372 0.975 0.987 0.618
CMIP6_001 [-] 48.7 49.1 62.5 52.5 -14.8 24.7 0.416 0.254 0.257 0.972 0.952 0.538
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 200.
271 [-] 201. 201. 199. 213. -2.33 13.8 0.449 0.586 0.611 0.969 0.956 0.747
330 [-] 199. 199. 199. 213. -4.84 13.1 0.368 0.607 0.659 0.975 0.963 0.773
CMIP6_001 [-] 197. 197. 200. 198. -5.88 12.2 0.511 0.638 0.658 0.957 0.958 0.774
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 121.
271 [-] 120. 120. 121. 146. 2.04 12.8 0.184 0.459 0.617 0.988 0.998 0.736
330 [-] 119. 119. 122. 146. 0.687 11.3 0.199 0.508 0.676 0.987 0.998 0.769
CMIP6_001 [-] 122. 122. 119. 146. 6.14 13.7 0.354 0.376 0.608 0.976 0.981 0.710
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 143.
271 [-] 142. 142. 143. 190. -0.224 16.5 0.560 0.446 0.558 0.942 0.994 0.700
330 [-] 141. 141. 143. 190. -1.99 16.0 0.559 0.466 0.592 0.941 0.996 0.717
CMIP6_001 [-] 141. 141. 142. 174. -0.295 16.6 0.637 0.455 0.534 0.931 0.994 0.689
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 177.
271 [-] 178. 178. 176. 227. 2.96 13.2 0.458 0.458 0.733 0.964 0.968 0.771
330 [-] 177. 178. 177. 228. 2.14 12.7 0.436 0.477 0.759 0.964 0.968 0.785
CMIP6_001 [-] 176. 176. 175. 221. 1.61 13.9 0.633 0.446 0.697 0.946 0.987 0.755
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.8
271 [-] 61.9 61.7 68.9 61.7 -9.17 19.1 0.183 0.456 0.404 0.988 0.976 0.646
330 [-] 61.9 61.7 69.0 62.2 -9.47 19.2 0.223 0.457 0.390 0.985 0.984 0.641
CMIP6_001 [-] 56.4 56.4 68.8 70.0 -14.3 25.5 0.270 0.299 0.251 0.982 0.957 0.548
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 204.
271 [-] 199. 199. 203. 218. -3.55 16.5 0.591 0.504 0.629 0.930 0.946 0.728
330 [-] 195. 195. 204. 219. -8.03 18.0 0.598 0.491 0.625 0.926 0.963 0.726
CMIP6_001 [-] 200. 200. 201. 219. 1.03 17.8 0.616 0.468 0.520 0.941 0.941 0.678
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 152.
271 [-] 163. 163. 151. 199. 13.6 16.8 0.462 0.201 0.681 0.966 0.954 0.697
330 [-] 162. 162. 151. 198. 13.2 16.8 0.523 0.222 0.697 0.964 0.941 0.704
CMIP6_001 [-] 160. 160. 149. 192. 12.2 16.1 0.376 0.228 0.627 0.974 0.959 0.683
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 110.
271 [-] 116. 116. 110. 134. 5.76 14.2 0.313 0.502 0.534 0.978 0.960 0.702
330 [-] 114. 114. 110. 136. 3.67 11.1 0.456 0.542 0.659 0.967 0.921 0.750
CMIP6_001 [-] 115. 115. 110. 116. 4.66 13.9 0.470 0.449 0.568 0.969 0.888 0.688
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 164.
271 [-] 175. 175. 163. 173. 12.1 17.7 0.246 0.274 0.494 0.983 0.995 0.648
330 [-] 174. 175. 164. 174. 11.0 15.8 0.165 0.312 0.593 0.989 0.985 0.694
CMIP6_001 [-] 173. 173. 163. 166. 9.52 14.6 0.210 0.396 0.563 0.986 0.987 0.699
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 175.
271 [-] 180. 180. 175. 227. 5.28 19.2 1.19 0.499 0.567 0.846 0.998 0.695
330 [-] 173. 172. 175. 228. -1.90 17.3 1.51 0.603 0.584 0.796 0.998 0.713
CMIP6_001 [-] 186. 186. 174. 219. 11.9 23.0 1.48 0.378 0.482 0.795 0.989 0.625
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 184.
271 [-] 197. 197. 184. 212. 12.6 19.3 0.744 0.309 0.620 0.922 0.993 0.693
330 [-] 191. 192. 184. 212. 7.25 16.2 0.661 0.480 0.659 0.931 0.963 0.739
CMIP6_001 [-] 189. 189. 184. 204. 5.70 16.8 0.933 0.518 0.577 0.885 0.995 0.710
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 178.
271 [-] 180. 179. 178. 187. -1.45 24.2 0.683 0.295 0.446 0.914 0.949 0.610
330 [-] 177. 176. 179. 188. -4.65 24.5 0.735 0.316 0.431 0.910 0.954 0.608
CMIP6_001 [-] 185. 184. 179. 171. -0.767 20.7 0.746 0.360 0.510 0.906 0.973 0.652

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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271
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330
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CMIP6_001
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes. Monthly Averages and 07/2005 to 06/2015 Climatology.

  Version:
Edition 4.2
Release Date February 10, 2023

  Institution:
NASA Langley Research Center

  References:
Loeb, N. G., D. R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J. G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F. G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Conventions:
CF-1.4

  Comment:
Climatology from 07/2005 to 06/2015

  Doi:
10.5067/TERRA-AQUA-NOAA20/CERES/EBAF_L3B004.2