Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 79.9
h0 [-] 71.9 72.3 80.0 64.8 38.6 -8.11 16.5 1.53 0.558 0.635 0.764 0.986 0.716
h0a [-] 71.9 72.3 80.0 64.8 38.6 -8.11 16.5 1.53 0.558 0.635 0.764 0.986 0.716
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 59.1
h0 [-] 48.3 48.0 59.1 31.2 81.2 -11.1 24.2 1.42 0.441 0.351 0.782 0.992 0.583
h0a [-] 48.3 48.0 59.1 31.2 81.2 -11.1 24.2 1.42 0.441 0.351 0.782 0.992 0.583
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.6
h0 [-] 45.6 45.1 58.6 53.8 55.8 -13.1 25.7 1.11 0.372 0.364 0.855 0.977 0.586
h0a [-] 45.6 45.1 58.6 53.8 55.8 -13.1 25.7 1.11 0.372 0.364 0.855 0.977 0.586
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
h0 [-] 11.6 11.7 19.1 10.6 19.5 -7.37 15.0 0.788 0.222 0.143 0.948 0.924 0.476
h0a [-] 11.6 11.7 19.1 10.6 19.5 -7.37 15.0 0.788 0.222 0.143 0.948 0.924 0.476
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 108.
h0 [-] 99.8 99.7 108. 100. 117. -8.06 15.1 1.73 0.507 0.826 0.746 0.982 0.777
h0a [-] 99.8 99.7 108. 100. 117. -8.06 15.1 1.73 0.507 0.826 0.746 0.982 0.777
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.3
h0 [-] 23.7 23.7 29.3 23.6 31.1 -5.61 11.6 0.587 0.496 0.441 0.960 0.970 0.662
h0a [-] 23.7 23.7 29.3 23.6 31.1 -5.61 11.6 0.587 0.496 0.441 0.960 0.970 0.662
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.9
h0 [-] 27.2 28.4 35.9 18.3 66.4 -6.99 13.6 0.611 0.495 0.551 0.947 0.986 0.706
h0a [-] 27.2 28.4 35.9 18.3 66.4 -6.99 13.6 0.611 0.495 0.551 0.947 0.986 0.706
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 66.8
h0 [-] 54.2 54.5 66.7 49.4 105. -10.4 19.8 1.12 0.498 0.539 0.846 0.979 0.680
h0a [-] 54.2 54.5 66.7 49.4 105. -10.4 19.8 1.12 0.498 0.539 0.846 0.979 0.680
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.3
h0 [-] 14.8 15.3 18.3 8.64 17.7 -3.14 13.1 0.614 0.558 0.209 0.959 0.889 0.565
h0a [-] 14.8 15.3 18.3 8.64 17.7 -3.14 13.1 0.614 0.558 0.209 0.959 0.889 0.565
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.0
h0 [-] 31.8 30.7 34.9 54.4 61.5 -2.61 11.8 1.19 0.658 0.631 0.850 0.948 0.744
h0a [-] 31.8 30.7 34.9 54.4 61.5 -2.61 11.8 1.19 0.658 0.631 0.850 0.948 0.744
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.3
h0 [-] 32.6 32.7 40.3 31.9 46.7 -7.77 13.5 0.660 0.460 0.573 0.955 0.989 0.710
h0a [-] 32.6 32.7 40.3 31.9 46.7 -7.77 13.5 0.660 0.460 0.573 0.955 0.989 0.710
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.9
h0 [-] 33.7 41.1 48.9 8.86 68.1 -7.30 16.0 0.893 0.489 0.521 0.893 0.987 0.682
h0a [-] 33.7 41.1 48.9 8.86 68.1 -7.30 16.0 0.893 0.489 0.521 0.893 0.987 0.682
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.1
h0 [-] 9.38 19.3 29.1 5.05 30.4 -9.59 16.6 1.20 0.404 0.563 0.834 0.925 0.658
h0a [-] 9.38 19.3 29.1 5.05 30.4 -9.59 16.6 1.20 0.404 0.563 0.834 0.925 0.658
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.6
h0 [-] 15.3 16.3 18.6 8.28 17.1 -2.64 12.8 0.305 0.509 0.275 0.979 0.973 0.602
h0a [-] 15.3 16.3 18.6 8.28 17.1 -2.64 12.8 0.305 0.509 0.275 0.979 0.973 0.602
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 67.8
h0 [-] 59.7 58.1 67.7 74.9 101. -7.13 18.1 0.865 0.488 0.576 0.901 0.968 0.702
h0a [-] 59.7 58.1 67.7 74.9 101. -7.13 18.1 0.865 0.488 0.576 0.901 0.968 0.702
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.7
h0 [-] 51.3 51.4 58.7 52.3 64.7 -6.63 14.2 0.197 0.492 0.555 0.986 0.936 0.705
h0a [-] 51.3 51.4 58.7 52.3 64.7 -6.63 14.2 0.197 0.492 0.555 0.986 0.936 0.705
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.9
h0 [-] 29.9 29.9 32.9 33.2 40.9 -2.98 9.94 0.168 0.687 0.580 0.989 0.991 0.765
h0a [-] 29.9 29.9 32.9 33.2 40.9 -2.98 9.94 0.168 0.687 0.580 0.989 0.991 0.765
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.8
h0 [-] 25.0 25.4 33.8 38.8 56.9 -8.26 13.4 0.828 0.473 0.605 0.918 0.981 0.716
h0a [-] 25.0 25.4 33.8 38.8 56.9 -8.26 13.4 0.828 0.473 0.605 0.918 0.981 0.716
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.8
h0 [-] 91.4 91.6 99.8 87.2 116. -8.29 17.1 1.47 0.475 0.761 0.785 0.810 0.718
h0a [-] 91.4 91.6 99.8 87.2 116. -8.29 17.1 1.47 0.475 0.761 0.785 0.810 0.718
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 70.4
h0 [-] 63.8 63.4 70.4 68.3 61.9 -6.82 19.2 0.838 0.516 0.599 0.916 0.865 0.699
h0a [-] 63.8 63.4 70.4 68.3 61.9 -6.82 19.2 0.838 0.516 0.599 0.916 0.865 0.699
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.7
h0 [-] 27.5 29.1 34.7 13.9 30.5 -5.62 14.9 0.724 0.381 0.616 0.921 0.869 0.681
h0a [-] 27.5 29.1 34.7 13.9 30.5 -5.62 14.9 0.724 0.381 0.616 0.921 0.869 0.681

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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h0
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h0a
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:
2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1
2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: MJ/m2/day
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:
CF-1.7