Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 138.
h0 [-] 108. 109. 137. 162. -27.8 29.1 1.29 0.0648 0.724 0.819 0.982 0.663
h0a [-] 108. 109. 137. 162. -27.8 29.1 1.29 0.0648 0.724 0.819 0.982 0.663
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 120.
h0 [-] 101. 100. 119. 162. -17.7 22.6 1.45 0.247 0.643 0.779 0.865 0.635
h0a [-] 101. 100. 119. 162. -17.7 22.6 1.45 0.247 0.643 0.779 0.865 0.635
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 128.
h0 [-] 105. 105. 126. 164. -19.5 23.5 1.15 0.250 0.643 0.838 0.824 0.640
h0a [-] 105. 105. 126. 164. -19.5 23.5 1.15 0.250 0.643 0.838 0.824 0.640
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.1
h0 [-] 30.2 30.3 27.0 28.6 2.01 19.9 0.340 0.579 0.316 0.977 0.964 0.630
h0a [-] 30.2 30.3 27.0 28.6 2.01 19.9 0.340 0.579 0.316 0.977 0.964 0.630
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 150.
h0 [-] 122. 122. 149. 158. -21.9 23.2 1.11 0.196 0.795 0.836 0.993 0.723
h0a [-] 122. 122. 149. 158. -21.9 23.2 1.11 0.196 0.795 0.836 0.993 0.723
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 52.5
h0 [-] 50.5 50.5 52.4 59.8 -1.74 12.8 0.291 0.663 0.550 0.981 0.994 0.748
h0a [-] 50.5 50.5 52.4 59.8 -1.74 12.8 0.291 0.663 0.550 0.981 0.994 0.748
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 72.1
h0 [-] 62.2 62.2 71.6 100. -8.29 15.5 0.489 0.427 0.632 0.960 0.984 0.727
h0a [-] 62.2 62.2 71.6 100. -8.29 15.5 0.489 0.427 0.632 0.960 0.984 0.727
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 121.
h0 [-] 89.8 89.5 119. 155. -25.3 29.5 1.18 0.110 0.496 0.831 0.993 0.585
h0a [-] 89.8 89.5 119. 155. -25.3 29.5 1.18 0.110 0.496 0.831 0.993 0.585
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.6
h0 [-] 25.0 25.4 23.0 14.4 0.885 18.1 0.369 0.777 0.319 0.976 0.985 0.675
h0a [-] 25.0 25.4 23.0 14.4 0.885 18.1 0.369 0.777 0.319 0.976 0.985 0.675
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 110.
h0 [-] 92.4 92.4 109. 137. -14.5 16.7 0.497 0.382 0.711 0.960 0.905 0.734
h0a [-] 92.4 92.4 109. 137. -14.5 16.7 0.497 0.382 0.711 0.960 0.905 0.734
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.7
h0 [-] 55.1 55.1 67.5 87.1 -10.8 17.1 0.360 0.321 0.583 0.976 0.974 0.687
h0a [-] 55.1 55.1 67.5 87.1 -10.8 17.1 0.360 0.321 0.583 0.976 0.974 0.687
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 81.7
h0 [-] 65.3 65.3 80.2 119. -13.2 19.6 0.683 0.366 0.600 0.921 0.981 0.693
h0a [-] 65.3 65.3 80.2 119. -13.2 19.6 0.683 0.366 0.600 0.921 0.981 0.693
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.0
h0 [-] 50.0 50.1 65.5 143. -12.9 19.3 0.927 0.447 0.675 0.900 0.809 0.701
h0a [-] 50.0 50.1 65.5 143. -12.9 19.3 0.927 0.447 0.675 0.900 0.809 0.701
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.2
h0 [-] 26.0 25.8 28.2 28.9 -4.27 16.8 0.123 0.650 0.392 0.992 0.982 0.681
h0a [-] 26.0 25.8 28.2 28.9 -4.27 16.8 0.123 0.650 0.392 0.992 0.982 0.681
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 138.
h0 [-] 109. 109. 134. 165. -19.8 24.6 1.01 0.249 0.601 0.875 0.982 0.662
h0a [-] 109. 109. 134. 165. -19.8 24.6 1.01 0.249 0.601 0.875 0.982 0.662
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.9
h0 [-] 83.0 83.0 98.7 128. -14.0 18.8 0.630 0.251 0.489 0.951 0.989 0.634
h0a [-] 83.0 83.0 98.7 128. -14.0 18.8 0.630 0.251 0.489 0.951 0.989 0.634
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 66.3
h0 [-] 57.3 57.4 66.0 76.3 -8.74 13.6 0.161 0.447 0.582 0.989 0.996 0.719
h0a [-] 57.3 57.4 66.0 76.3 -8.74 13.6 0.161 0.447 0.582 0.989 0.996 0.719
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 83.5
h0 [-] 76.0 76.2 83.0 110. -6.43 13.2 0.491 0.475 0.627 0.955 0.988 0.734
h0a [-] 76.0 76.2 83.0 110. -6.43 13.2 0.491 0.475 0.627 0.955 0.988 0.734
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 143.
h0 [-] 116. 117. 142. 178. -25.0 27.9 0.970 0.0770 0.743 0.869 0.954 0.677
h0a [-] 116. 117. 142. 178. -25.0 27.9 0.970 0.0770 0.743 0.869 0.954 0.677
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 128.
h0 [-] 111. 111. 127. 151. -16.2 21.3 1.17 0.308 0.595 0.857 0.789 0.629
h0a [-] 111. 111. 127. 151. -16.2 21.3 1.17 0.308 0.595 0.857 0.789 0.629
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 101.
h0 [-] 84.3 83.6 99.4 123. -15.7 25.0 0.400 0.197 0.493 0.960 0.989 0.627
h0a [-] 84.3 83.6 99.4 123. -15.7 25.0 0.400 0.197 0.493 0.960 0.989 0.627

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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h0
Data not available
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h0a
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes. Monthly Averages and 07/2005 to 06/2015 Climatology.

  Version:
Edition 4.2
Release Date February 10, 2023

  Institution:
NASA Langley Research Center

  References:
Loeb, N. G., D. R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J. G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F. G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Conventions:
CF-1.4

  Comment:
Climatology from 07/2005 to 06/2015

  Doi:
10.5067/TERRA-AQUA-NOAA20/CERES/EBAF_L3B004.2